Ayurvedic Part - Board of Ayurvedic and Unani System of Medicine
Role of Ayurvedic Products in livestock Health and production- A Global Scenario
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Transcript of Role of Ayurvedic Products in livestock Health and production- A Global Scenario
Role of Ayurvedic Products in livestock Health and production- A Global Scenario
Dr (Capt) Tanweer AlamDr (Capt) Tanweer Alam
Natural Remedies, IndiaNatural Remedies, India
The comparison of scope!
Source: FAOSTAT website
Total world population Poultry : 19 BillionCattle : 1.5 billionSheep and goat : 1.6 billion
Total world population Human: 6.88 Billion
The Market
Source: FAOSTAT website & CLFMA REPORT 2009
1.5 Billion USD
Total Global Herbal Market 100 Billion USD
Total Animal Health
Herbal Market
Positive Trend: Across the Segment and Species
Digestive
Respiratory Dermal
Nutrient replacer Stress care
Global Trend of herbal products usage in Animal Health Care
Growth PromotersGrowth Promoters Global Feed additive market to grow to $18 billion by
2014 Largest contributor is the antibiotic / anti bacterial (28%)
and fastest growing is amino acid segment (6%) Herbal/ Phytoconstituents based products market is
catching up in an impressive manner (20% CAGR)
Foodceo.com
Growing Popularity : The ReasonsGrowing Popularity : The Reasons
Total number of research papers listed on PubMed containing the word "phytoconstituents."
Growing Credentials:Technical back up available
Growing Credentials:Array of Herbal Monographs
Publication and availability of authoritative monographs by various organizations, improving the scientific credibility of herbs.
Indian HerbalPharmacopoeia
British Herbal Pharmacopoeia
English Translation of
German Commissions
E monographs
American Herbal Pharmacopoeia
( AHP )
World Health Organization
(WHO)
Europe Scientific Cooperative
on Phytotherapy (ESCOP)
United States Pharmacopoeia
( USP )
Confluence of Herbal
Pharmacopoeia
Comparatively Less Gestation time of phytodiscovery
Growing Credentials:Positive Economics
Pharmaceutical Research and Development (R & D) Process
DefinitionsIND = Investigational New Drug Application FDA = U.S. Food and Drug Administration NDA = New Drug Application Source: www.Innovation.org
Growing Importance
Out of 252 drugs considered basic and essential by WHO , 11% are exclusively from plant origin and 28% are of synthetic origin but obtained from natural precursors
Eighty Five percent (85%) people in deve- loping Countries still rely on traditional medicines as first choice for human health care (WHO).
Advantage India
One of the largest flora bio diversity 75% of the medicinal plants grow naturally in
India. Good Reservoir of animal species for
reconfirming the results and ROI
Example of applications:
Role of herbs in treating skin diseases
Many results indicate that the concentration of fibers and enzymes (directly/indirectly involved in wound healing) are modulated in treated cases and promoted the wound healing.
Ocimum sanctum, Cymbopogon citratus and Andropogon nardus
Shishodia & Pande, 2000
Skin disorders and Ayurvedic Skin disorders and Ayurvedic medicinesmedicines
Pinus longifollia, Eucalyptus spp. and Cedrus deodara
Shishodia & Pande, 2000
8.40
9.90
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
Treated Untreated Control
Disappearance of lochia (Days)
100
80
0
20
40
60
80
100
Treated Untreated Control
Animals expelling placenta within 8 hrs. (%)
Adhatoda vasica & others
Example of applications:
Role of herbs in post parturient disorders
Example of applications:
Role of herbs as a Performance Enhancer
1. Andrographis paniculata
Part Used: Whole plant
Active principle: Andrographolide
Structure:
CH3 CH2OHH
CH3
O
OOH
CH2
OH
Molecular Form ula = C 20 H 30 O 5
Form ula W eight = 350.449 Andrographolide
2. Phyllanthus amarus
Part Used: Whole plant
Marker constituents: Phyllanthin &
Hypophyllanthin
OCH3
H
OCH3
HH3CO
H3CO
OCH3
OCH3
Molecular Form ula = C 24 H 34 O 6
Form ula W eight = 418.523 Phyllanthin
O
O
H3CO
OCH3
OCH3
OCH3
OCH3
H
H H
M olecular Form ula = C 24 H 30 O 7
Form ula W eight = 430.491 Hypophyllanthin
1608
1771
1500
1550
1600
1650
1700
1750
1800
CONTROL TREATED
[a] Average body weight(gms)2.082
1.998
1.94
1.96
1.98
2
2.02
2.04
2.06
2.08
2.1
CONTROL TREATED
[b] Average F.C.R.
Example of applications:
Role of herbs as a Mycotoxin binder
1142931
1005
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
CTL. CTL.+CHLG. CTL.+CHLG.+TRTD.
[a] Body Weight (g.)
1.9 2.08 2.03
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
CTL. CTL.+CHLG. CTL.+CHLG.+TRTD.
[b] Feed Conversion Ratio
Hepatoprotection against Mycotoxins
Hepatoprotection against Mycotoxins
AfB1 0.5 ppm
(A)AfB1 0.5 ppm
+ Phyto-constituents
(B)
Conclusion
More acceptance of herbal formulation demands more validation and standarization preparedness
Educating and training the stake holders ( researchers, practitioners etc )
Exposing ethno veterinary ,to some extent ,in veterinary course curriculum
Discussion