Robertowitte Ingles Cespe 049

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According to the text above, judge the following items.

21 Protection granted by industrial property rights is exclusive to those products in which the aspects of intellectual creation are explicit.

24 Copyright and Industrial Property are normally considered as the two constituents of Intellectual Property.


INPI 2013

Intellectual Property

Industrial property legislation is part of the wider body of law known as intellectual property. Intellectual property relates to items of information or knowledge, which can be incorporated in tangible objects at the same time in an unlimited number of copies at different locations anywhere in the world.

The property is not in those copies but in the information or knowledge reflected in them. Intellectual property rights are also characterized by certain limitations, such as limited duration in the case of copyright and patents. The importance of protecting intellectual property was first recognized in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property in 1883 and the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works in 1886. Both treaties are administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Countries generally have laws to protect intellectual property for two main reasons. One is to give statutory expression to the moral and economic rights of creators in their creations and to the rights of the public in accessing those creations.

The second is to promote creativity and the dissemination and application of its results, and to encourage fair trade, which would contribute to economic and social development. Intellectual property is usually divided into two branches, namely industrial property and copyright.

Copyright relates to artistic creations, such as poems, novels, music,

paintings, and cinematographic works. The expression copyright refers to the main act which, in respect of literary and artistic creations, may be made only by the author or with his authorization.


The broad application of the term industrial is clearly set out in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (Article 1 (3)): Industrial property shall be understood in the broadest sense and shall apply not only to industry and commerce proper, but likewise to agricultural and extractive industries and to all manufactured or natural products, for example, wines, grain, tobacco leaf, fruit, cattle, minerals, mineral waters, beer, flowers, and flour. Industrial property takes a range of forms. These include patents to protect inventions; and industrial designs, which are aesthetic creations determining the appearance of industrial products.

Industrial property also covers trademarks, service marks, layout-designs of integrated circuits, commercial names and designations, as well as geographical indications, and protection against unfair competition.

In some of these, the aspect of intellectual creation, although existent,

is less clearly defined. What counts here is that the object of industrial property typically consists of signs transmitting information, in particular to consumers, as regards products and services offered on the market.

Protection is directed against unauthorized use of such signs likely to mislead consumers, and against misleading practices in general.

Understanding Industrial Property. World Intellectual Property

Organization WIPO, p. 3-5. In: Internet: (adapted). According to the text above, judge the following items. 21 Protection granted by industrial property rights is exclusive to those

products in which the aspects of intellectual creation are explicit. 22 Intellectual property is an umbrella term which defines a group of

laws, including those concerning industrial property. 23 The term property can be replaced by the word propriety, without

distorting the general meaning of the text. 24 Copyright and Industrial Property are normally considered as the

two constituents of Intellectual Property.


25 The international organization WIPO is responsible for enacting legislation intended to regulate intellectual property in every country.

26 Intellectual property laws concern themselves with the property of the copies of artistic or industrial products.

Blind answers 9- (AFRF) THE GOVERNMENT EXPECTS BRAZILS INFLATION RATE TO BE a) 1.7% b) 2.4% c) 5.5% d) 13% e) 18.75% 10- THE TEXT IS INTRODUCED BY a) a figure. b) an answer. c) a query. d) an explanation. e) a forecast. O texto era introduzido por esta sentena: DO WE KNOW HOW MUCH THE WORLD ECONOMY AFFECTS THE UNITED STATES AND VICE VERSA? 11- CONCERNING THE BRAZILIAN ECONOMY, THE YEAR 2001 HAS BEEN... a) disappointing. b) predictable. c) valuable. d) satisfactory. e) profitable.


20- ACCORDING TO DR. LEE, WE SHOULD LISTEN TO OUR BODYS ADVISE TO CUT BACK ON CAFFEINE. IN OTHER WORDS, OUR BODY ADVISES US a) not to stop drinking it. b) to reduce our caffeine intake. c) to increase caffeine consumption. d) to regularly consume caffeine. e) to quit caffeine consumption. 21- IN HIS ANSWER TO QUESTION 1, DR. LEE WARNS AGAINST DRINKING LOTS OF CAFFEINE SINCE IT a) might cause a sudden faint. b) can slow the heartbeats. c) may accelerate the heartbeats. d) will surely increase the heartbeats. e) damages the heart muscle.


12- ACCORDING TO THE AUTHOR, GLOBAL CAPITALISM a) was born in Asia. b) is undergoing changes. c) should exclude certain regions. d) encourages the monopoly. e) was refused by the USA. O ttulo do texto referente a essa questo era: CAPITALISM RECONSIDERED 13- ACCORDING TO THE TEXT, AMERICAS RECOVERY IS STALLING, WHICH MEANS IT IS a) Exuberant. b) Amazing. c) Miraculous. d) Speedy e) Delayed. ANAC 2012


ANCINE 2013


ANAC 2009 Nature Inc. Return of the groundbreaking series that puts a price-tag on environmental services. The series kicks off with Natural Prevention, a reckoning of how an investment in natural barriers such as marshes and mangroves to tsunamis and hurricanes can save billions of dollars as well as thousands of lives. Nature has spent billions of years developing how to do the most with the least, comments one scientist in the programme. The last programme in the six part series Now and Forever looks ahead to Copenhagen and the major climate conference convened to replace the Kyoto agreement. We feature the scary number crunching of former World Bank chief economist, Nicholas Stern, who has worked out that climate change, if its business as usual, could by 2100 cost up to 20% of World GDP. Taking action by contrast, would cost just 2%, says programme producer, Ken Pugh. Already according to the assessment of a new UN study set to report in 2010, the International Year of Biodiversity, we are losing over US$ 4 trillion in so-called ecosystem services every year. Interviewed by Nature Inc., the UN study leader and a former Deutsche Bank manager, Pavan Sukhdev, says: These sums are staggering and represent the real credit crunch. Interviewed at the World Conservation Union headquarters in Switzerland, IUCN director general Julia Marton-Lefevre also tells Nature Inc.: We have seen around the world the credit crunch is very real but for a long time now there has also been a nature crunch going on and its far bigger, but the world hasnt realized it yet.


Nature Inc. also spends a day in Washington DC with UNEP executive director, Achim Steiner, as he finds support from an unexpected quarter the American trade unions that have begun to accept that investments in energy efficiency can help safeguard jobs.

Achim Steiner, tells Nature Inc.: I believe the green economy is already happening all over the planet. In all the programmes, Nature Inc. addresses the conundrum that while everyone accepts that conservation has an economic value, the unregulated free market cannot really fix a workable monetary value on ecosystem services, says series editor Robert Lamb, a veteran of environmental programming for 25 years.

But what is interesting is that the green calculations of wealth that 10

years ago would have been dismissed out of hand by most establishment economists are now widely accepted. The root of the word economy is ecology, perhaps its all turning full circle? The triple crunch of climate, credit, and energy insecurity, is forcing governments to seriously consider the green economy as a way of making a sustainable recovery.

The recent London G20 Summit emphasized that investment in environmentally sound technology and business could also create sustainable jobs. Nature Inc. goes to China, India, USA, Spain, Bangladesh and Colombia to examine the claim that green investment equals green jobs.

Acording to the ideas expressed in the text above, judge the following

items. 1. The first of pioneering collection Nature Inc. comes out with the sum of money and lives that could be saved through investments to halt natures destruction. 2. "The last one of the series Nature Inc. suggests that Kyoto agreement must be replaced by two other conference agreements. 3. Staggering ecosystem services epitomize a reduction in the general availability of loans or credit, due to the four-billion dollar deficit per year. 4. Investments in which green businesses are somehow involved in operations aimed at improving the environment may be a way out of the triple crunch. 5. American energy efficiency investments flaunt the awareness of a future nature crunch. 6. Ecology may be a pathbreaking contribution to the alternatives opened up by the need of a sustainable development.


7. An ecological approach to economy will transform the whole system of capitalist production. 8. Nature Inc. may be a system overhaul to establish monetary value on ecosystem services. 9. Next century climate change recovery will assuredly mount up ten times with all of the World GDP. 10. While it is conceivable to place an accurate monetary amount on ecosystem services, it stimulates market-based conservation and financial values. Nos itens de 11 a 19, a seguir, so avaliados conhecimentos em lngua inglesa.

USS Constitution is a wooden-hulled, three-masted heavy frigate of the United States Navy. Named after the Constitution of the United States of America by President George Washington, she is the oldest commissioned vessel afloat in the world.

Constitution, launched in 1797, was one of the six original frigates authorized for construction by the Naval Act of 1794 to be the Navys capital ships, and so Constitution and her sisters were larger and more heavily armed than the standard run of frigate.

Built in Boston, Massachusetts, her first duty with the newly formed United States Navy was to provide protection for American merchant shipping during the Quasi War with France and to defeat the Barbary pirates in the First Barbary War.

Her most famous era of naval warfare was the War of 1812 against Great Britain, when she defeated five British warships. From the battle with Guerriere, she earned the nickname of Old Ironsides because cannon balls glanced off her thick hull.

She continued to actively serve the nation as flagship in the Mediterranean and African squadrons and circled the world in the 1840s.

From 1853 to 1855 she patrolled the coast of Africa searching for illegal slave traders. During the American Civil War, the sailing frigate gave way to the progress of shipbuilding. For several years Old Ironsides was used as a training ship for the United States Naval Academy.

Considered unfit to sea, the USS Constitution was rescued from destruction when Oliver Wendell Holmess poem Old Ironsides launched a preservation movement in 1830. Retired from active service in 1881, she served as a receiving ship until designated a museum ship in 1907, and in 1931 she made a three year 90-port tour of the nation.

The frigate was completely overhauled for its bicentennial in 1997 and it sailed under its own power, drawing international attention. Now the oldest U.S. warship still in commission, Constitution remains a powerful reminder of the nations earliest steps into dominance of the sea.

The Naval Historical Center Detachment of Boston is responsible for planning and performing her maintenance, repair and restoration, keeping her as close to her 1812 configuration as possible. She is berthed at Pier 1 of the former Charlestown Navy Yard, at one end of Bostons Freedom Trail, and she is open to the public year round.

Internet: (adapted).


Based on the text above, judge the following items. 11 Throughout the last 200 years as Constitutions purpose and function changed

from fighting warship, to training vessel, to receiving ship, to dock side exhibit. 12 USS Constitution was the first ship of line built in the United States to defend

the young American nation. 13 After minor repair USS Constitution celebrated its 200th birthday in 1997 making

passage under her own sail in Massachusetts Bay. 14 USS Constitution returned in 1931 after a three-year world circumnavigation

scheduled journey. 15 Because of an inspirational poem, the USS Constitution was reported

unseaworthy and condemned to be broken up, but the museum helped to raise funds for her overhauling.

16 In 1934, Old Ironsides returns to her place of honor in Boston harbor after a national cruise to ninety American different cities.

17 In the text, glanced can be replaced by bounced without any change in meaning.

18 actively serve means assist at work. 19was used can be substituted by served, maintaining the same tense.

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