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    A Journal of Material and Spiritual Researches in AurovilleSri Aurobindo International Institute for Educational Research

    RitamVolume 5 Issue 2 December 2008

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    RITAM

    A bi-annual journal of material and spiritual

    researces in AurovilleOur aim:

    Tis is a journal under SAIIER connecting

    te various units under its umbrella wit te

    focus on education and oter related areas of

    researc.

    Te purpose is to create a space were we

    express and sare our work in Auroville and

    also invite oters to sare teir perceptions

    wit a view to look at were we stand wit

    reference to te ideal.

    It will publis articles, interviews etc. wic

    are relevant to te Carter of Auroville, bot

    from people in Auroville as well as tose

    from elsewere.

    Tis journal is for bot Aurovilians as well

    as oters wo are looking to Auroville for

    pioneering work in many elds.

    Te goal is to understand better te spirit of

    Auroville and in tat context wat we aredoing and wat furter we can do.

    Ritam

    A Journal of Material and Spiritual Researches in Auroville

    Sri Aurobindo International Instituteof Educational Research

    Volume 5 Issue 2 December 2008

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    2 December 2008

    Dear readers,

    We look forward to your suggestions and comments.

    We would especially like to know whether you would

    want to continue to receive the journal by regular

    mail. All issues would also be up on the web at

    http://www.auroville.org/index/ritam.htm.

    If you are comfortable reading it there, we need not

    send you a hard copy. If you would like us to send a

    copy to others who may be interested in receiving one,

    do let us know. For the moment, we are not putting a

    subscription price.

    Please email us at [email protected] with your

    views and for any other information. We hope you

    enjoy this issue!

    Editor

    RITAM will be sent to you free of cost. We are not

    accepting subscriptions but would be appy to receive

    donations towards expenses from our readers and

    well-wisers. Please refer to RITAM in your covering

    letter to us.

    If you live in India:

    Personal ceques or DDs may be made payable

    to "AUROVILLE UNITY FUND (S.A.I.I.E.R)"and sent to Sri Aurobindo International Institute

    of Educational Researc, Barat Nivas Campus,

    Auroville - 605 101, Tamil Nadu, India.

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    2 December 2008

    A hidden Bliss is at the root of things

    A passage from Savitri

    Sri Aurobindo

    A secret air of pure felicity

    Deep like a sappire eaven our spirits breate;

    Our earts and bodies feel its obscure call,

    Our senses grope for it and touc and lose.

    If tis witdrew, te world would sink in te Void;

    If tis were not, noting could move or live.

    A idden Bliss is at te root of tings.

    A mute Deligt regards Time's countless works:

    To ouse God's joy in tings Space gave wide room,

    To ouse God's joy in self our souls were born.

    Tis universe an old encantment guards;

    Its objects are carved cups of World-Deligt

    Wose carmed wine is some deep soul's rapture-drink:

    Te All-Wonderful as packed eaven wit is dreams,

    he as made blank ancient Space is marvel-ouse;he spilled is spirit into Matter's signs:

    His res of grandeur burn in the great sun,

    he glides troug eaven simmering in te moon;

    He is beauty carolling in the elds of sound;

    he cants te stanzas of te odes of Wind;

    he is silence watcing in te stars at nigt;

    he wakes at dawn and calls from every boug,

    Lies stunned in the stone and dreams in ower and tree.Even in tis labour and dolour of Ignorance,

    On the hard perilous ground of difcult earth,

    In spite of deat and evil circumstance

    A will to live persists, a joy to be.

    Savitri, p. 629-30

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    RITAM 3

    Psychic Education

    The Mother

    Every uman being carries idden witin

    im te possibility of a greater consciousness

    wic goes beyond te bounds of is present

    life and enables im to sare in a iger and a

    vaster life. Indeed, in all exceptional beings it

    is always tis consciousness tat governs teir

    lives and organizes bot te circumstances of

    teir existence and teir individual reaction to

    tese circumstances. Wat te uman mental

    consciousness does not know and cannot do,

    tis consciousness knows and does. It is like

    a ligt tat sines at te centre of te being,

    radiating troug te tick coverings of te

    external consciousness. Some ave a vague

    intimation of its presence; a good many cildren

    are under its inuence, which shows itself very

    distinctly at times in teir spontaneous actions

    and even in teir words. Unfortunately, sinceparents most often do not know wat it is

    and do not understand wat is appening in

    teir cild, teir reaction to tese penomena is

    not a good one and all teir education consists

    in making te cild as unconscious as possible

    in tis domain and concentrating all is

    attention on external tings, tus accustoming

    im to tink tat tey are te only ones tat

    matter. It is true tat tis concentration on

    external tings is very useful, provided tat itis done in te proper way. Te tree lines of

    educationpysical, vital and mentaldeal

    with that and could be dened as the means

    of building up te personality, raising te

    individual out of te amorpous subconscious

    mass and making im a well-defined self-

    conscious entity. Wit psycic education we

    come to te problem of te true motive of

    existence, te purpose of life on eart, te

    discovery to wic tis life must lead and teresult of tat discovery: te consecration of

    te individual to is eternal principle. ()To

    sketc a general outline of psycic education,

    we must give some idea, owever relative

    it may be, of wat we mean by te psycic

    being. One could say, for example, tat te

    creation of an individual being is te result

    of te projection, in time and space, of one

    of te countless possibilities latent in te

    supreme origin of all manifestation wic,

    troug te medium of te one and universal

    consciousness, takes concrete form in te

    law or te trut of an individual and so, by a

    progressive development, becomes is soul or

    psycic being.

    I must emphasise that what is stated briey here

    does not claim to be a complete exposition of

    te reality and does not exaust te subjectfarfrom it. It is only a very summary explanation

    for a practical purpose, to serve as a basis

    for te education wic we intend to consider

    now.

    It is troug tis psycic presence tat te

    trut of an individual being comes into contact

    wit im and te circumstances of is life.

    In most cases te presence acts, so to say, from

    beind te veil, unrecognised and unknown;but in some, it is perceptible and its action

    recognisable and even, in a very few, te

    presence becomes tangib le and it s action

    fully effective. Tese go forward in life wit an

    assurance and a certitude all teir own; tey are

    masters of teir destiny. It is for te purpose of

    obtaining tis mastery and becoming conscious

    of te psycic presence tat psycic education

    sould be practised. But for tat tere is

    need of a special factor, te personal will.For till now, te discovery of te psycic

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    4 December 2008

    being and identication with it have not been

    among te recognised subjects of education,

    and although one can nd in special treatises

    useful and practical ints on te subject, and

    altoug in exceptional cases one may ave

    te good fortune of meeting someone wo is

    capable of sowing te way and giving te

    elp tat is needed to follow it, most often te

    attempt is left to ones own personal initiative.

    Te discovery is a personal matter and a

    great determination, a strong will and an

    untiring perseverance are indispensable to

    reac te goal. Eac one must, so to say, trace

    out his own path through his own difculties.

    Te goal is known to some extent, for most

    of tose wo ave reaced it ave describedit more or less clearly. But te supreme value

    of te discovery lies in its spontaneity, its

    ingenuousness, and tat escapes all ordinary

    mental laws. And tat is wy anyone wanting

    to take up the adventure usually rst seeks out

    some person wo as successfully undertaken it

    and is able to sustain im and enligten im on

    is way. Yet tere are some solitary travellers

    and for tem a few general indications may

    be useful.

    Te starting-point is to seek in yourself tat

    wic is independent of te body and te

    circumstances of life, wic is not born of

    te mental formation tat you ave been

    given, te language you speak, te abits

    and customs of te environment in wic

    you live, te country were you are born

    or te age to wic you belong. You must

    nd, in the depths of your being, that whichcarries in it a sense of universality, limitless

    expansion, unbroken continuity. Ten you

    decentralise, extend and widen yourself; you

    begin to live in all tings and in all beings;

    te barriers separating individuals from eac

    oter break down. You tink in teir tougts,

    vibrate in teir sensations, feel in teir feelings,

    live in te life of all. Wat seemed inert

    suddenly becomes full of life, stones quicken,

    plants feel and will and suffer, animals speakin a language more or less inarticulate, but

    clear and expressive; everyting is animated

    by a marvelous consciousness witout

    time or limit. And tis is only one aspect

    of te psycic realisation; tere are oters,

    many oters. All elp you to go beyond

    te barriers of your egoism, te walls of

    your external personality, te impotence of

    your reactions and te incapacity of your

    will.

    But, as I ave already said, te pat to tat

    realisation is long and difcult, strewn with

    snares and problems to be solved, wic

    demand an unfailing determination. It is

    like te explorers trek troug virgin forest

    in quest of an unknown land, of some greatdiscovery. Te psycic being is also a great

    discovery wic requires at least as muc

    fortitude and endurance as te discovery of

    new continents. A few simple words of advice

    may be useful to one wo as resolved to

    undertake it.

    Te first and peraps te most important

    point is tat te mind is incapable of judging

    spiritual tings. All tose wo ave writtenon tis subject ave said so; but very few are

    tose wo ave put it into practice. And yet,

    in order to proceed on te pat, it is absolutely

    indispensable to abstain from all mental

    opinion and reaction.

    Give up all personal seeking for comfort,

    satisfaction, enjoyment or appiness. Be only

    a burning fire for progress, take watever

    comes to you as an aid to your progressand immediately make watever progress is

    required.

    Try to take pleasure in all you do, but never do

    anyting for te sake of pleasure.

    Never get excited, nervous or agitated. Remain

    perfectly calm in te face of all circumstances.

    And yet be always alert to discover wat

    progress you still ave to make and lose notime in making it.

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    RITAM 5

    Never take pysical appenings at teir face

    value. Tey are always a clumsy attempt to

    express someting else, te true ting wic

    escapes our supercial understanding.

    Never complain of te beaviour of anyone,

    unless you ave te power to cange in is

    nature wat makes im act in tis way; and

    if you ave te power, cange im instead of

    complaining.

    Watever you do, never forget te goal wic

    you ave set before you. Tere is noting great

    or small once you ave set out on tis great

    discovery; all tings are equally important and

    can eiter asten or delay its success. Tusbefore you eat, concentrate a few seconds in

    te aspiration tat te food you are about to eat

    may bring your body te substance it needs to

    serve as a solid basis for your effort towards

    te great discovery, and give it te energy for

    persistence and perseverance in te effort.

    Before you go to sleep, concentrate a few

    seconds in te aspiration tat te sleep may

    restore your fatigued nerves, bring calm andquietness to your brain so tat on waking you

    may, wit renewed vigour, begin again your

    journey on te pat of te great discovery.

    Before you act, concentrate in te will tat

    your action may elp or at least in no way

    inder your marc forward towards te great

    discovery.

    Wen you speak, before te words come out

    of your mout, concentrate just long enoug

    to ceck your words and allow only tose tat

    are absolutely necessary to pass, only tose tat

    are not in any way armful to your progress on

    te pat of te great discovery.

    To sum up, never forget te purpose and goal

    of your life. Te will for te great discovery

    sould be always tere above you, above wat

    you do and wat you are, like a uge bird of

    ligt dominating all te movements of your

    being.

    Before te untiring persistence of your effort,

    an inner door will suddenly open and youwill emerge into a dazzling splendour tat

    will bring you te certitude of immortality,

    te concrete experience tat you ave always

    lived and always sall live, tat external forms

    alone peris and tat tese forms are, in relation

    to wat you are in reality, like clotes tat

    are trown away wen worn out. Ten you

    will stand erect, freed from all cains,

    and instead of advancing laboriously under te

    weigt of circumstances imposed upon youby Natu re , wic you ad to endure and

    bear if you did not want to be crused by

    tem, you will be able to walk on, straigt

    and rm, conscious of your destiny, master of

    your life.

    (MCW 12:30-35)

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    6 December 2008

    The Psychic Being and the sudden bursting of its veil

    Te bursting of te Moters psycic being was

    related to Satprem on 30 October 1962 and 15

    April 1972. It appened in 1912, wen se was

    34 years old. It was her rst contact.

    To have it (just to give you an idea) took me a

    year of exclusive concentration on nding that

    within myself. ... I did nothing but that, thought ofnothing but that, wanted nothing but that. I was

    entirely concentrated on that. I was in Paris, and

    I did nothing else but that; when I walked down

    the street, I was thinking only of that. ...

    One day, as I was crossing the Boulevard Saint

    Michel... suddenly, for no apparent reason I

    was neither more concentrated nor anything else

    poof! It opened. ...

    That light, that dazzling light, that light and

    immensity. ... That concrete reality, that intensity

    beyond any possible physical intensity... ALONG

    WITH the sense of the eternal Divine. ... It didnt

    just last for hours, it lasted for months.

    This sense has never left me for a minute. And

    always, whenever I had a decision to make,

    I would simply stop for a second and receive

    the indication from there. ... My psychic beinggoverns me I am afraid of nothing... I have the

    Divine there. (Moter touces er eart)

    (Moters Agenda 30.11.62)

    On several occasions, te Moter compared te

    sudden identication with the psychic being to a

    cicken coming out of te egg. Near te end of

    er talk of 26 June 1957 se said:

    One is shut up in a shell, and inside it something

    is happening, like the chick in the egg .... And

    it is only when all is ready that there comes the

    capacity to pierce the shell and to be born into

    the light of day. ...

    I dont think one can go through gradually, I

    dont think it is something which slowly wearsand wears away until one can see through it. I

    havent had an instance of this so far. There is

    rather a kind of accumulation of power inside,

    an intensication of the need. ...

    One is like an explosive that nothing can resist, and

    one bursts out from ones prison in a blaze of light.

    (CWM 9:136-37)

    Many disciples remain under te impression tatbecoming aware of te psycic being is te result

    of a long process wic as started before our

    birt and may need some more rebirts. In 1955

    te Moter stated:

    In almost most cases, a very sustained effort is

    neededto become aware of ones psychic being.

    Usually it is considered that if one can do it in

    thirty years one is very lucky thirty years of

    sustained efforts, I say.(CWM 7:269)

    But someting as definitely canged in te

    world, as te Moter stated on 8t February 1973,

    just tree monts before se stopped meeting

    people, wen se invited some teacers of te

    Ashram school to nd their psychic being and

    to be united wit it. Se said:

    1 Quotations are taken mainly from Collected Works of te Moter (CWM) and Sri Aurobindo Birt Centenary Library

    (SABCL). Sri Aurobindos and Moters words are always in italics. Many tanks to A.S. Dalal for is compilation The

    Psychic Beingwic was a starter for tis essay and a source for many quotations

    In the light of Sri Aurobindos and Mothers philosophy,

    and the words of some people who experienced it unexpectedly1

    Alain Grandcolas

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    RITAM 7

    Usually, it takes a whole life, or sometimes, for

    some people, it takes several lives. Here, in the

    present conditions, it can be done in several

    months.

    (CWM 12:428)

    An investigation into te subject as been

    undertaken, by interviewing 37 people, 28

    of wom ave been selected on account of

    te psycic sweetness tey radiate. 15 of te

    interviewees were identified as aving te

    knowledge of teir psycic being. For 3 of tem

    te knowledge ad always been tere, for 12

    of tem te knowledge came troug a sudden

    experience. Te initial awareness lasted from

    some ours to a few days or monts. Ten itdisappeared and, for many, it came back several

    times, for a certain period, no longer in a dramatic

    way but in a soft and gradual manner. Ten it

    could be easily recognised since te taste of te

    psycic being was already known.

    One assumption is tat tese new conditions

    mentioned by te Moter ave been triggered

    by te descent of te supramental manifestation

    on 29 February 1956. Te Moter stated tat ontat evening, te supramental consciousness and

    force and ligt descended into te eart. One year

    later, she commemorated the rst anniversary

    of tat event by saying: A new world has been

    born. We wonder if one feature of te coming

    new world may peraps be an acceleration of te

    blossoming of te psycic being and its bursting

    troug te veil, even witout a sustained effort

    in tis life. Te results of tis very limited survey

    seem to illustrate tis statement.

    In the rst section an attempt is made to describe

    several pases in te awareness of te psycic

    being. Te second section describes wat as

    appened to several interviewees at te moment

    tey suddenly became aware of teir psycic

    being. A tird section describes wat remained

    wit tem afterwards. Te fourt section will

    give some consolidated results of te small

    survey wic as been conducted on te sudden

    bursting of te veil for twelve people. A last

    section igligts some metods recommended

    for nding the psychic being.

    I. HOW DO WE BECOME AWARE OF

    THE PSYCHIC BEING?

    For te clarity of te survey, it may be stated tat

    tree levels of knowledge of te psycic being

    are distinguised. It may manifest troug an

    inuence, through a sudden identication, or just

    as a touc. Sri Aurobindo writes:

    The psychic being emerges slowly in most men,

    even after taking up sadhana .One has to wait

    till the necessary process has gone far enough

    before it can burst its agelong veiland come in

    front to control the nature [empasis added].

    (SABCL 24:1098)

    I.1. Usually the psychic being is felt as a

    presence and an inuence.

    In every one, even at the very beginning, this

    spiritual presence is there.

    (CWM 9:339)

    In most people, te psycic being manifests itself

    as an inuence, a presence in the heart region,

    more or less living according to te aspiration, te

    concentration and te rejection of te movements

    wic contradict its expression witin oneself. Itsaction is felt indirectly.

    Anybody concerned wit spiritual life perceives,

    in tat region, some inner indication. Tose wo

    are following Sri Aurobindos and te Moters

    inner discipline will learn to give more importance

    Note: Te survey refers to a Visitor, an Asramite or an Aurovilian, a status tey ad at te time of te appening.

    An individual may be referred to as a Visitor, in spite of now being an Asramite. Te narration of most of te

    experiences as been approved by te people concerned.

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    8 December 2008

    to tat presence, wic will grow in teir inner

    consciousness and wic will more and more

    become a reference point for all teir actions, all

    teir tougts, an indication of psycic approval

    or disapproval of some beaviour.

    For some, te psycic presence is so living

    tat tey may wonder weter tey know teir

    psycic being or not. At tis juncture, te answer

    from te Moter is clear:

    There are people who come and ask you: Am

    I conscious of my psychic being? One can tell

    them: This itself is the proof that you are not

    because if you are, you can no longer ask this.

    (CWM 6:366)

    I.2. To know ones psychic being is usually

    the result of a sudden and unexpected

    happening.

    As te Moter describes it:

    We do not reach it little by little; it is not through

    a little constant and regular effort. It is something

    which arrives suddenly. It establishes itselfwithout knowing how, without knowing why, but

    everything is changed. It cannot be expressed

    because as soon as we try to explain with words,

    it escapes you.

    Te sudden experience of te psycic being is in

    anoter dimension. Some features may be ineffable

    because tere is no point of recognition as one

    sadak puts it. It can be translated into words, but

    only tose wo ave experienced it, wo avetasted it, may understand te description.

    A visitor to te Asram will compare tis sudden

    event to the ssure of an atom, in order to express

    in an image tat someting unknown and very

    powerful was idden under some surface lid. In

    a similar way pysicists were in contact wit te

    atom for a long time witout being aware tat

    atomic energy existed. One day there was a ssion

    of te atom, someting sudden, very powerful andemitting an energy of a different nature.

    Te next section will narrate wat as appened

    to some of te twelve persons wo ave described

    tat sudden experience after wic tey state:

    Now I know my psycic being. Te features of

    te bursting are often very different, except for

    two wic are common: a very deep untriggered

    and unexpected joy, and te certitude of aving

    come to know te psycic being.

    I.3. A sudde n experienc e may also be

    the result of touching some parts of

    the being which are under a psychic

    inuence, but it is not yet a contact with

    the soul.

    Some readers may wonder weter te intervieweenarrates a true contact wit te psycic being

    or weter it is an experience of te inner

    consciousness (inner pysical, inner vital, inner

    mental) or an experience of te iger (spiritual)

    consciousness. Tis question is valid, and it

    explains wy tree of te interviewees wo ave

    experienced some bursting wic tey link wit

    an identication with their psychic being have

    not been retained as a contact wit te psycic

    being.

    Te Moter comments on tis matter:

    Very often, when one touches certain parts of the

    mind which are under the psychic inuence and

    full of light and the joy of that light, or when one

    touches certain very pure and very high parts of

    the emotive being which has the most generous,

    most unselsh emotions, one has the impression

    of being in contact with ones soul. But this is notthe true soul, it is not the soul in its very essence.

    These are parts of the being under its inuence

    and manifesting something of it. So very often

    people enter into contact with these parts and this

    gives them illuminations, great joy, revelations

    and they feel they have found their soul... and

    then it gets veiled and one wonders: How is it

    that I touched my soul and now have fallen back

    into that state of ignorance and inconscience?

    But thats because one had not touched ones soul,one had touched those parts of the being which

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    RITAM 9

    are under the inuence of the soul and manifest

    something of it.

    (CWM 7:259)

    It has to be noted that an identication with ones

    psycic being is also usually followed by a loss

    of tis contact:

    It is quite a common phenomenon ... One may not

    have the power of keeping it all the time, but one

    can get it at will.

    (CWM 6:33)

    In analysing te contents of te interviews, some

    errors of appreciation on te quality of te contact

    wit te psycic being may ave occurred, butit is felt tat tey sould not alter te overall

    observations of tis essay.

    II. WHAT HAPPENS AT THAT INSTANT

    WHEN THE PSYCHIC BEING BURSTS

    SUDDENLY OUT OF ITS VEIL?

    Anybody wo experiences a sudden contact wit

    is psycic being as a personal, clear and living

    memory of tat event.

    This is an absolutely tangible experience,

    something more concrete that the most concrete

    object, more concrete than a blow on your head,

    something more real than anything whatever

    When people ask me how one may know whether

    he is in contact with his psychic being it makes

    me laugh; when it happens to you you can no

    longer ask any questions.

    (CWM 7:194)

    II.1 One of the two common features for all

    these sudden events is that it triggers

    always a sudden great joy without

    external cause

    An Asramite wo was going to be operated on

    experienced suddenly wat e perceived as te

    opening of is psycic being; it was accompanied

    by a joy of an intensity e ad never experiencedin is life. A lady in Europe wo was delivering

    her rst child will speak of an explosion of joy,

    a bursting of love and joy, witout cause, in

    spite of te pain of te delivery. A visitor in te

    Asram wo was reading a letter of Sri Aurobindo

    suddenly experienced an identication lling the

    wole body wit a great and pure joy.

    All tese descriptions of te joy are part of a

    global experience which has been identied as a

    total or partial contact. Te Moter will describe

    tis event:

    It is an experience that gives a very concrete joy;

    at the moment of identication onetruly feels a

    very, very great joy.

    (CWM 6:33)

    Sri Aurobindo will even go furter:

    It is true that nothing can give so much happiness

    and joy.

    (SABCL 24:1098)

    II.2 The second common feature of this

    sudden identication is that it brings

    the certitude of knowing ones psychicbeing.

    For two Asramites and one visitor, it was

    immediately clear tat tey ad contacted

    teir psycic being and could now state tat

    tey know teir psycic being. For six

    oter interviewees, teir intellectual knowledge

    of te concept of te psycic being was not

    sufficient and tey could not recognise it

    immediately. One visitor to te Asram wasquite surprised by te experience since it

    did not correspond to watever e ad read

    on te psycic being before, no dazzling

    ligt (e did not see any ligt) nor any

    reversal of consciousness (tere was te

    awareness of a new being, but no reversal!).

    A European person who had just nished reading

    The Adventure of Consciousness by Satprem

    ad tat experience after wic e knew is

    eart. It was quite concrete. It was sometinghe cannot dene: I know that I know it. Later

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    on, e learned tat it was is psycic being.

    Anoter lady in Europe could not recognise it

    since se did not know of te existence of any

    suc ting.

    Amongst the fteen people who stated that they

    know teir psycic being, for twelve of tem te

    knowledge came after a sudden identication.

    Tree of tem stated tey ave always been

    conscious of teir psycic being and tey

    became aware of tis fact wen tey read about

    it:. One Indian visitor mentioned tat wen se

    read about te psycic being, it was clear for er

    tat it ad been always present and is always

    tere. A foreigner wo came and stayed some

    time in te Asram mentioned to te Moter tatfor er tat knowledge ad always been tere;

    the Mother conrmed to her that it is true that

    se ad never lost te psycic knowledge tat

    se ad as a cild, a rare feat. An Asramite wo

    came to Pondicerry wit er parents and was

    brougt up in te Asram scool at te time te

    Moter was closely supervising it, stated tat

    er knowledge of te psycic being as always

    been tere.

    Several oter people are well aware of teir

    psychic as an inuence but will answer negatively

    wen asked if tey know teir psycic being.

    II.3 The experience often brings the awareness

    that the individual harbours something

    immortal in him.

    In fact, te living awareness tat our true self is

    immortal and cannot die, is a sign of te qualityof te experience. Te Moter will say on 9 April

    1958:

    One has the feeling of having always been and of

    being for eternity. That is when one has touched

    the core of the soul.

    (CWM 9:310)

    A guest wo discovered is psycic being during

    tat sudden appening states te irrefutableknowledge tat tis psycic being as always

    been and precedes te birt of tis body. It

    will always be and will not die wit tis body.

    Nobody can ever dismiss tis certitude.

    Te Asramite wo was preparing imself for

    a surgery was afraid of te coming bypass,

    but after te emergence e ad te strong

    feeling tat is body was te robe of is eternal

    psycic being and e was no longer afraid of

    te operation. For tat future Aurovilian, deat

    was no longer a concern. For tat visitor e

    ad te feeling of aving always been and of

    being always.

    Very simply, te Moter will say:

    The moment you are in contact with your psychic

    being, you have the feeling of immortality,

    of having always been and being always,

    eternally.

    (CWM 5:316)

    The certitude of immortality, the concrete

    experience that you have always lived and always

    shall live, that external forms alone perish and

    that these forms are, in relation to what you arein reality, like clothes that are thrown away when

    worn out.

    (CWM 12:35)

    Tis feeling is so well described troug king

    Aswapatis experience in Savitri.

    He feels his substance of undying self

    And loses his kinship to mortality.

    (Savitrip. 23)

    and also in Savitris own experience :

    A being stood immortal in transience

    Deathless dallying with momentary things.

    (Savitrip. 526)

    II.4 At the time of the bursting, some people

    have the experience of becoming aware

    of their true being

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    RITAM 11

    On July 1st 1970, te Moter will see wit open

    eyes, te psycic being of Rijuta, an American

    sadika. Se said:

    It was clearly a being which was neither man

    nor woman, having the combined characteristics

    of both.

    (CWM 11:238)

    Yes, a being, which will be dened by the Mother

    on 11.6.1958 as:

    an organised entity, fully conscious of itself,

    independent and having the power of asserting

    itself and ruling the rest of the nature.

    (CWM 9:339)

    One visitor will say, wen e became aware of is

    psycic being, tat e discovered tat tis being

    was in fact imself, is real I. he started to talk in

    te tird person, e, instead of using I, since te

    one wo was speaking was te envelope of wat

    he had identied as himself, the newly discovered

    being. A Parisian lady, wo ardly knew about Sri

    Aurobindo and te Moter knew wit certainty

    tat er pysical body was not erself.

    It is interesting to note ow Sri Aurobindo

    describes te moment wen Savitri discovers er

    soul, in Book Seven, Canto Five Te Finding of

    the Soul. The rst section nishes with the line:

    There suddenly she met her secret soul.

    Te poem pauses wit one blank line and resumes

    wit solemnity in te next line:

    A being stood immortal in transience.

    (Savitrip.526)

    II.5 For several people, the bursting includes

    the appearance or even a rushing-in of a

    strong light.

    Ligt is one of te spiritual experiences wic is

    triggered by a descent, but it is also triggered byte bursting of te psycic.

    An inner door will suddenly open and you will

    emerge into a dazzling splendour.

    (CWM 12: p.35)

    An Aurovi l ian describes an ocean of

    ligt, anoter saw a wite ligt wic was

    owing everywhere, a third one describes a

    strong wite ligt at te level of te eart.

    An Asramite saw a red flame, as big as a

    tumb, witin is eart, wic went towards

    Sri Aurobindo and Moters potos, wic were

    in full white light before him. But the ame

    did not remain wit tem and came back to is

    eart.

    II.6 There may also be a sudden awarenessthat one has always been guided (by the

    psychic or by the Mother or by something

    undened.)

    One Aurovilian said tat since tat time, e

    as ad te feeling tat e as always been

    guided, tat everyting is arranged. Anoter

    Aurovilian will feel tat tere is a tread wit

    an origin long before and tat te psycic being

    is directing in spite of all obstacles. A visitorwill feel tat te psycic being indicates tat it

    as always been tere to overlook circumstances

    and noting can appen in te future witout its

    sanction.

    A visitor stated wit conviction tat te Moter

    and his psychic being are one. It is conrmed by

    tese words by Sri Aurobindo:

    There is within you a psychic being which isdivine, directly a part of the Mother.

    (SABCL 23:907)

    Neverteless, it is wortwile noting tat,

    during te time of te experience, few people

    made an identication between the Mother of the

    Sri Aurobindo Asram and teir psycic being.

    II.7 There is also the feeling and certitude

    that our psychic being cannot be touchedby hostile forces.

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    A visitor wo became aware of is psycic being

    inside imself suddenly got te strong conviction

    tat ostile forces cannot touc tis being and

    cannot inuence him as long as he has his psychic

    being as a reference. This feeling is conrmed by

    Sri Aurobindo wo writes:

    [The psychic being] is the only part that cannot

    be touched by the hostile forces and their

    suggestions.

    (SABCL 24:1098)

    A person united wit is psycic being is, says

    te Moter:

    Almost if not totally free from external inuences;for, being conscious, when these influences

    come, he sees them: those that seem to him

    to harmonise with his inner development and

    normal growth he accepts; those which are

    opposed he refuses.

    (CWM 6:108)

    II.8 Often, it creates an increased conscious-

    ness and awareness.

    A visi tor wil l speak of an increased

    consciousness, a feeling tat te purpose of life

    is tis consciousness. Tis acute consciousness

    makes everyting become more concrete and

    living. An asramite will speak of a truer and

    more vivid consciousness: e saw te world in

    different way. Everyting ad a luminous glow

    in it. Everyting was conscious and alive. he ad

    a different relationsip wit all tings: uman

    beings, animals and even plants.

    his experience reminds us of wat te

    Moter wrote for te February 1952 Bulletin

    of te Sri Aurobindo International Centre of

    Education:

    What seemed inert suddenly becomes full of

    life, stones quicken, plants feel and will and

    suffer, animal speaks in a language more or less

    inarticulate, but clear and expressive; everythingis animated by a marvellous consciousness

    without time and limit. And this is only one aspect

    of the psychic realisation.

    (CWM 12:33)

    II.9 Some powerful sensations are also

    mentioned, varying from one person to

    the other.

    Wile describing te bursting of teir psycic

    being, most will put te empasis on one or two

    additional strong feelings or sensations wic are

    often still vivid in teir memory.

    For some it was a feeling of ricness wic

    remained for some time, for tat visitor a feeling

    of plenitude, for tat lady delivering a cild avery intense emotional moment and at te same

    time a great stillness, it was bot togeter.

    Several of tese attributes are interestingly

    gatered togeter by te Moter in te following

    description se gave on 9 April 1958 wile

    describing te soul:

    Something warm, quiet, rich in substance and

    very still and very full, like a sweetness thatis the soul. A kind of plenitude which gives the

    feeling of something complete.

    (CWM 9:310)

    Te word sweetness is added by te Moter

    and it is true tat in all te people wo ave

    been met who had this contact, a denite psychic

    sweetness is now underlying teir general

    beaviour.

    II.10 A sudden contact with the psychic

    being is one of the rare intense spiritual

    experiences which may happen with open

    eyes, in the midst of some activity.

    Tis experience occurs wile alone or interacting

    wit people, wit open eyes as well as closed

    eyes, and will not disappear wen eyes are

    being open. Usually, spiritual experiences are

    characterised by a denite spiritual change inconsciousness, a specic sensation within the

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    RITAM 13

    body (peace, force, waves, current, electricity)

    and/or a vision. As soon as te experiencer

    moves, opens is eyes, returns outward, it

    vanises quickly, wic is not te case wit te

    psycic experience.

    In our survey more tan alf of te sudden

    emergences appened wit open eyes, sometimes

    in te presence of oter people quite unaware of

    te intense experience taking place. One moter

    described tat se was delivering er cild, an

    Asramite was feeling te tumb of a respected

    person on is foreead, a visitor was alone

    but reading a letter of Sri Aurobindo, a young

    American visitor was receiving a erce look from

    te Moter into is eart: her left eye appearedto begin to spin around as if it were a drill, and

    se bored down into my deepest eart rigt down

    to te level of my cest; one time, two times and

    te tird time te obstruction ripped open. her

    consciousness went rigt into my eart centre and

    opened it. (Darshan, p.48)

    III WHAT REMA INS AFTE R THE

    SUDDEN EXPERIENCE OF THE

    CONTACT WITH THE PSYCHICBEING?

    Wenever somebody experiences a sudden

    contact, e always as te feeling, at tat time,

    tat te new state is permanent.

    But it is difcult for a human being to keep up

    a constant contact with his psychic. As soon as

    he settles down and the freshness of the new

    experience fades away, the old person comes backto the surface with all its habits, preferences, small

    manias, shortcomings and misunderstandings,

    (CWM 12:45)

    Experience teaces us it is not permanent, tat

    it may witdraw after a time wic may depend

    on te initial intensity but also on our ability to

    keep it.

    Tat is wy it is very important to know tefragility of tis new state of being so tat, wen

    it appens, proper steps are taken to nurture it as

    long as possible and get te maximum psycic

    nourisment. One visitor mentioned tat e

    narrated in a diary is sensations and feelings

    during te time tat te psycic was fully living,

    and te description is ric and quite evocative.

    It as elped, at a later stage, to relive its

    vibration and some of te feelings and sensations

    experienced during tat moment. Anoter

    remembers tat tis state seems so normal at tat

    time tat one does not tink it anyting strange

    to write about! he was also wondering if tere

    is not a risk of mentalising te experience and

    tus diluting it.

    III.1 How long did this experience remainedliving? How did it vanish?

    More specically, how long does this experience

    carry with it its own reality and force? (CWM

    12:31) Wat is te duration of te various

    sensations and feelings?

    In an interesting manner, te consciousness

    of te new psycic presence may last some

    minutes, some ours, some days, some montsand even tree years for one of te people

    interviewed, before getting clouded, (but it never

    disappeared entirely). After te experience,

    one usually lives wit it in a permanent manner

    up to the time, one ne morning, we discover

    tat it is not living any longer and we ave to

    make a conscious concentration to become aware

    of it.

    A visitor to te Asram as spoken of severalemergences and dispersions on te same day,

    feeling ow is ego was mentalising and

    responsible for clouding it, but te original

    sensation came back often. On te following

    days, it was still a game of ide and seek, but less

    living, up to te time it vanised.

    A man living in Europe kept te experience quite

    fres during tree to four days, in te midst of

    multiple activities, including a football matc,te best of my life, in wic, instead of running

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    after te ball, it was te ball wic was coming

    to me!

    For an Asramite, wo ad been prepared by

    some spiritual discipline, te awareness of te

    new state of being lasted several monts. Peace

    emanated from im and was felt around and

    reported to im. he tougt it would always

    last but it faded gradually. One day, e became

    unexpectedly aware tat it ad witdrawn. he

    attributed it to a aw in his own sadhana, which

    may also be a subjective explanation. But for

    sure, e may still be able to connect wit it at will.

    An elderly Asramite will even tell tat te

    contact as taken place 100 times. Considering

    the content of the meeting, we denitely believeim!

    In all these cases, it is difcult to tell if it was

    te circumstances wic were to be blamed

    for te loss of te psycic consciousness, or if

    te psycic consciousness was destined to fade

    sooner or later.

    III.2 Once the psychic nature is known, one

    is in a better position to differentiatepsychic perceptions and vital/emotional

    feelings.

    Once a contact as been establised, once

    te veil as been pierced, even sligtly, once

    te taste of te psycic is known, it is always

    possible, at will, witin some seconds, to feel

    again that presence, that inuence, the quality

    of tat vibration, te nature of tat substance.

    One as gained a pretty sure way to recognisethe psychic inuence.

    For a certain Aurovilian, te psycic as become

    a permanent reference point. For one asramite, it

    can be recognized since it as a different nature.

    It can no longer be confused wit anyting else.

    Tis perception as been expressed by several

    oter people.

    If one among you has had the experience, heknows in this way what comes from the Divine,

    and necessarily he knows perforce all that

    does not... It is only after this experience that one

    knows, not before

    (CWM 6:131-132)

    III.3 After the identication, some are aware

    of a reversal of consciousness

    After a psycic contact, some people become

    aware of a sudden reversal of consciousness. It

    as to be noted tat suc a reversal may also be

    triggered by some oter spiritual experiences.

    Those who have experienced this reversal know

    what I am speaking about; but if one hasnt, one

    cant understand. (CWM 8:172)

    Tis is wy we sall not try to describe it. Several

    people ave acknowledged teir failed attempts

    to sare te reversal of consciousness brougt

    about by teir psycic experience. Unless it as

    been tasted, it cannot be recognised.

    An Aurovilian stated tat in 1972, e ad te

    Moters darsan, and at te time of leaving, seopened er eyes and suddenly everyting turned

    over. Anoter Aurovilian wo as experienced

    tis reversal of consciousness explains it by

    te fact tat life is being seen wit some oter

    reference points.

    III.4 The new knowledge and perception that

    some part of us is immortal remains

    permanent for most people.

    Even if te living contact wit te psycic being

    vanises, te perception of te immortality of tis

    someting else remains wit everybody wo

    as experienced it. Te relation wit deat as

    canged. Te fear of deat is no longer tere.

    One visitor in te Asram, some days after

    suc a psycic experience, came down wit

    a high unidentied fever. The Ashram doctor

    was alarmed and te Moter was informed.Te visitor felt tat is consciousness was

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    RITAM 15

    witdrawing from is legs and arms, starting

    from teir extremities, as if deat were invading

    te body, going towards te eart. Wit interest

    and even curiosity, and witout te least fear, e

    remained concentrated in is living psycic being

    wic, e knew, cannot die. he was wondering

    wat would appen wen te numbness/deat

    would reac is soul, wic cannot become

    numb. But e lost consciousness. An our

    later, e awakened. Tis experience illustrates

    te vividness of tis sense of immortality and

    its power, since e was in a position to look at

    Deat as a witness.

    Tere was an Asramite wo was fearful of a

    life-endangering eart surgery, but e was nolonger worried after e got a contact wit is

    psycic being and could ten go undisturbed to

    te operating teatre.

    III.5 A state of happiness without cause may

    also remain quite long.

    One sadak comments, During te period of

    awareness of ones psycic being, wen one

    is so full of appiness, we make very littlepersonal effort for progress since everyting is so

    spontaneously beautiful. We accept any adverse

    circumstance without ghting since such things

    become secondary: noting really matters. he

    considers tat it is Te Moter wo gives us

    suc an effortless state of appiness to sow ow

    beautiful life could be, and ten se witdraws

    te experience so tat we can start te work of

    transformation consciously.

    An Aurovilian, during tat living psycic period,

    was aware of a constant state of appiness, from

    te time e awoke in te morning (kissing is

    pillow to say tank you to te new day to come!).

    Every our, e would remember ow appy e

    was to reside in Auroville ... up to an overnigt

    witdrawal!

    III.6 There is the feeling that whatever we

    experience is quite natural and must alsobe felt by those around us.

    Tis is anoter unique feature of te psycic

    experience. As long as te experience is living,

    te one undergoing te experience feels tat

    many people around im must ave or sare te

    same feelings, must be experiencing te same

    ting and be living wit it. It is as if we are close

    to a tree with a lot of jasmine owers and we

    breate teir perfume: we are convinced tat

    oters also smell te same fragrance, altoug

    tey do not.

    In te same manner, wen we are in contact wit

    our psycic being, wenever we meet somebody

    wit some psycic sweetness, we tink tat e

    is also living wit te inner perception of is

    psycic being. Suc a feeling as been expressedby two visitors and one Asramite.

    III.7 After that contact, does life become a

    sunlit path?

    Wit te new awareness, te new feelings and

    sensations, everyting seems to contribute to

    te transformation of our lives, so tat we get a

    lasting state of joy. As seen from te beginning

    of tis essay, it is partly true tat life may or maynot become a sunlit pat, but in any case life is

    no longer te same.

    Te Moter tells us tat we can know tat te

    psycic is tere :

    when one feels better within oneself, when

    one is full of light, hope, goodwill, generosity,

    compassion for the world, and sees life as a

    eld of action, progress, realisation. Doesnt itmake a difference from the days when one is

    bored, grumbling, when everything seems ugly,

    unpleasant, wicked, when one loves nobody,

    wants to break everything, gets angry, feels ill at

    ease, without strength, without energy, without

    any joy?

    (CWM 6:6)

    Does tis mean tat life as become a sunlit pat?

    Not quite, since anoter feature of tis awakeningmust also be igligted.

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    The more psychic one is, the more he is in

    contradiction with the present state of the world ....

    The development of the psychic being has a double

    result, which is concomitant. That is, with the

    development of the psychic being, the sensitivity

    of the being grows. And with the growth of

    sensitivity, there is also the growth of the capacity

    for suffering; but there is the counterpart, that is,

    to the extent to which one is in relation with the

    psychic being, one faces the circumstances of life in

    an altogether different way and with a kind of inner

    freedom which makes one capable of withdrawing

    from a circumstance and not feeling the shock in

    the ordinary way. You can face the difculty of

    outer things with calm, peace and a sufcient inner

    knowledge not to be troubled. (CWM 7:21)

    III.8 After that experience, does one become

    a holy person?

    Te above talk from te Moter gives te

    answer! Te bursting of te psycic being is

    a denite landmark in spiritual progress, but

    all te cellular residues are still quite present

    and living. Ones actions and reactions are stillvery often governed by instinct. Te psycic

    presence is not permanent, even toug tere

    is te possibility at any moment to feel it again

    sometimes too late, after we ave reacted!

    Actions and reactions take place before te

    psycic being is consulted.

    Even sometimes te being willingly follows te

    ordinary nature rater tan te psycic indication.

    For tose wo do not know teir psycic being,tis may look like a sacrilege or a waste of te

    grace wic as been received. But tose wo

    have tasted it, know how difcult it is to remain

    constantly witin te psycic vibration.

    III.9 How is a lost contact with the psychic

    being renewed: as a bursting forth, or

    progressively?

    We ave not met (yet) anybody wo underwenttwo burstings! If we refer again to te image of

    an egg atcing, it seems as if te sell can be

    broken only once.

    Te psycic being may ave come back in front

    from time to time but no longer suddenly. It

    as come back in a manner wic was neiter

    perceivable nor dramatic and in suc a way tat

    one discovers, one day, tat te psycic is again

    quite present. In te same manner, we usually

    discover one morning tat te psycic as

    become less living.

    An Aurovilian, wile concentrating on Sri

    Aurobindo, became aware tat te psycic

    presence ad come back. Since tat time, tat

    is a period of eigt monts at te time of teinterview, te presence did not leave er.

    A visitor wo experienced a sudden bursting of

    is psycic being on January 2nd 1968, lost it

    gradually but, lacking te proper knowledge, did

    not identify ow it went away witin some monts.

    he entered again, gradually, into te living psycic

    presence on 9t September 1973; it lasted eigt

    monts, up to 30t April 1974, on wic date e

    did someting wic contradicted tis psycicpresence: te next morning it ad gone. Quite a

    long time later, in December 2001, e discovered

    one morning wile cycling tat te contact wit

    te psycic being was again tere, but e lost it on

    Marc 25t 2002 after a violent verbal abuse wic

    sook is wole body: next morning, te living

    awareness and plenitude ad vanised. Tese

    dates are given to illustrate te fact tat te living

    awareness of te psycic being is quite concrete:

    it exists or it does not. Wat is permanent is tecapacity to contact it at will for reference.

    IV. SO ME STATI ST IC S ON THE

    SURVEY

    Among tirty-seven people wit wom tis matter

    was discussed, it as been found tat twelve of

    tem came to know teir psycic being after a

    sudden bursting of te veil an experience wic

    can be differentiated from a psycicised igeremotion. Tere was no prepared questionnaire

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    RITAM 17

    but an open discussion. In spite of te limited

    number of elements wic ave been produced,

    it is possible to start to gater some features on

    te bursting. According to te response to tis

    essay, more meetings may take place and enric

    te survey.

    A. Features of the bursting

    1.A sudden happening: all te 12 interviewees

    could describe wit precision te circumstances,

    place and time wen it occurred.

    2. A great joy without cause: all te 12

    interviewees ave described tis joy: maximum,

    intense, overwelming, a bursting of joy, anexplosion of joy.

    3. A ow of light: 4 interviewees out of 15 ave

    seen muc wite ligt, a strong wite ligt, a red

    ligt, an ocean of ligt.

    4. A knowledge of something immortal within

    oneself: 6 interviewees ave mentioned te new

    knowledge and certitude of someting immortal

    in tem.

    5. A new individual entity within oneself: 4

    people ave mentioned tatte psycic being as

    been perceived as an individual entity, distinct

    from te body.

    6. Other sensations describedby more tan one

    person were: an outstandingpeace, love, ricness,

    plenitude, an increased consciousness, a feeling

    of te divine in plants.

    B. After-effects of the bursting

    1. Disappearance: For most of te people

    interviewed it was difcult to explain what has

    appened between te bursting wic brougt a

    psycic awareness and te moment wen tey

    suddenly became aware it ad gone. From tose

    wo were aware of reasons for te disappearance,

    details were not asked altoug it is now felttat more could be sared.

    2. The psychic area becomes a permanent

    reference point: Even if te permanent

    awareness of te psycic being as gone, it

    is always possible to connect, at will, to te

    psycic area wic as a special vibration. Six

    interviewees mentioned tat tis area as become

    a permanent point of reference.

    3. Discrimination between emotional and

    psychic feelings becomes easier: Tis was

    mentioned by 6 people wo ave tasted te

    psycic vibration.

    4. Circumstances are arranging themselves:

    tis was mentioned by 3 people

    5. Sense of Immortality still alive? Yes for 6

    persons.

    Tis part of te interviews as been weak. Te

    ve above features should have been presented

    for appraisal and feed-back, but at tat time

    it was not yet known wat would be relevant.

    Some oter features ave been indicated ere

    and tere, one or two times. Tis can be done

    if it is decided to enric tis initial survey.For te next paragrap, information on te

    circumstances of te bursting was easier to

    gater, altoug tese ave not been collected

    in an organised manner.

    C. Circumstances of the bursting

    1. In which year?: In te sixties (3), in te

    seventies (2), in te eigties (2), in te nineties

    (1), after 2000 (1). To be noted: 5 burstings outof 8 appened between 1965 and 1973.

    2. At what age? Below 20(0), below 30 (5),

    below 40 (3), below 50 (0), below 60 (1). It is

    oped tat tis article will not trow people above

    forty into a depression!

    3. Contact with Sri Aurobindos and Mothers

    writings beforehand? Yes (10). 7 out of 15 ad

    seen te Moter before, 2 persons knew only teir

    names, 1 person did not know Sri Aurobindos

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    name (two weeks later e sees The Life Divine in a

    booksop and purcases it because of te title!)

    4. Inner discipline before the bursting: Serious

    inner discipline (7), some spiritual discipline

    (2), no discipline but a psycoterapy (1). Te

    bursting is not limited to people wo ave done

    a concentrated sadana. It as also appened to

    people wo ave been taken by surprise and did

    not know anyting about it, weter tey knew

    te Moter and Sri Aurobindo or not.

    5. Yearning for something else: A little for

    one, very muc for all te oters. All te people

    wo experienced te bursting were yearning for

    someting else, were strongly aspiring for it,often witout knowing wat tey were aspiring

    for.

    6. In which psychological state? Only 2 were

    in a depressed mood.

    7. Being alone or in company: Alone (5), not

    alone (3), wit te Moter (1). Not asked (3).

    8. Where did it happen? In teir reading-room(2); just lying on te bed (1); in te Moters room

    (1); on the operation theatre (1); in an ofce with

    people (1); outside in nature wile meditating

    (1); outside on a boulevard wile walking (1).

    No places are privileged.

    9. While doing what? Meditating (2);

    doing pranayama (1); looking into te Moters

    eyes (1); reading a letter of Sri Aurobindo

    (1); musing on ones bed (1); lying almost

    unconscious on ones bed (1); standing in

    front of a revered person (1); delivering a

    cild (1); walking in a boulevard (1): a total

    kaleidoscope of situations. Altoug meditation

    may be a useful tool, only one was engaged in

    an organised meditation.

    10. Any signs announcing this happening,

    which was for everybody (one of) the most

    important moment(s) of their life? Forerunnersigns have not been identied, if any. In other

    words, any aspirant is a potential candidate for

    te crack of te sell wic allows te psycic

    being to come out.

    11. More Indians or more foreigners? Among

    te 12 people wo spoke of teir psycic bursting,

    8 were foreigners and 4 were Indians. Among te

    3 persons wo did not lose te psycic contact

    since teir cildood, 2 were Indians and 1 a

    foreigner. Among te 37 interviewees, 21 were

    foreigners and 16 were Indians.

    V. METHOD / PROCESS TO INITIATE

    THE BURSTING OF THE PSYCHIC

    BEING

    At te end of tis study, is it possible torecommend any method / process to nd ones

    psycic being, to identify wit it?

    In The Science of Living, publised in 1950,

    referring to the psychic being, the Mother denes

    some gradation in te knowledge of te psycic

    being, as four pases.

    It is... of capital importance:

    - to become conscious of its presence in us,- to concentrate on this presence,

    - until it becomes a living fact for us,

    - and we can identify ourselves with it.

    (CWM 12:4)

    Identication is the last phase.

    We do not reach it little by little, it is not through

    a little constant and regular effort. It is something

    which arrives suddenly.

    By wic metod can we experience it?

    In various times and places many methods have

    been prescribed for attaining this perception and

    ultimately achieving this identication. Some

    methods are psychological, some religious, some

    even mechanical. In reality, everyone has to nd

    the one which suits him best, and if one has an

    ardent and steadfast aspiration, a persistent anddynamic will, one is sure to meet, in one way or

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    RITAM 19

    another outwardly through reading and study,

    inwardly through concentration, meditation,

    revelation and experience the help one needs

    to reach the goal.

    (CWM 12:4).

    In fact te Moter igligts two common

    psycological conditions, aspiration and will, and

    considers tat te inner or outer tools are many

    and each one must nd those tools which are the

    most appropriate.

    V.1 Practice of concentration is a basic tool

    Sri Aurobindo wrote to somebody:

    The rst necessity is the practice of concentration

    of your consciousness within yourself ... The

    concentration in the heart opens within and by

    following this inward opening and going deep one

    becomes aware of the soul or psychic being.

    (SABCL No 23:517)

    Anoter person received te following letter:

    It is by concentration of whatever kindand theexperiences it brings that one opens and becomes

    aware within and the new consciousness and

    nature begins to grow and come out.

    (SABCL No 23:907)

    During one of te evening gaterings wit

    te disciples, te Moter gives one practical

    metod:

    For those who have the power of concentratingwith images, they have one more facility. To sit

    in meditation before a closed door, as though it

    were a heavy door of bronze... and to pass to the

    other side; the whole concentration, the whole

    aspiration is gathered into a beam and pushes,

    pushes, pushes against this door, and pushes

    more and more with an increasing energy until

    all of a sudden it bursts open and one enters. It

    makes a very powerful impression. And so one

    is as though plunged into the light and then onehas the full enjoyment of a sudden and radical

    change of consciousness, with an illumination

    that captures one entirely, and the feeling that

    one is becoming another person. This is a very

    concrete and very powerful way of entering into

    contact with ones psychic being.

    (CWM 7:268)

    V.2 A strong craving for contact is a basic

    psychological feature

    Among te prime conditions tat elp to

    discover ones psycic, it seems tat a strong

    yearning, a strong aspiration is a very great

    elp. Among all te people wo participated

    in te above survey and spoke of teir sudden

    psycic experience, all of tem ad a strongaspiration, as if it sucked te psycic being out

    of its sell. It may also be said tat it makes it

    grow and is a call to it wic accelerates te

    moment wen it bursts.

    Te Moter empasizes tis condition several

    times. For example, on 8 June 1955:

    If one intensies his aspiration, there is a moment

    when the pressure is so great and the intensity ofthe question so strong that something turns over

    in the consciousness.

    (CWM No 7:193-94)

    Also on 6 October, 1969:

    To become conscious of the psychic being one

    must want to do so, make ones mind as silent as

    possible, and enter deep into the heart of ones

    being, beyond sensations and thoughts. One mustform the habit of silent concentration and descent

    into the depths of ones being.

    (CWM 16:399)

    V.3 Scrupulously following any psychic

    indication received is a basic step in that

    direction

    According to Sri Aurobindo, in a letter to Dilip

    Kumar Roy:

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    This divine element in all living beings grows

    in the consciousness by Godward experience,

    gaining strength every time there is a higher

    movement in us, and, nally, by the accumulation

    of these deeper and higher movements, there is

    developed a psychic individuality that which

    we call usually the psychic being.

    (SABCL 22:288).

    In te same vein, an Aurovilian, speaking of

    te psycic being, as made te analogy wit a

    muscle wic develops wit te practice. In te

    same manner, te psycic grows wenever tere

    is a psycic movement.

    Tis idea is corroborated by te Moter wense writes:

    In order to strengthen the contact and aid, if

    possible, the development of the conscious

    psychic personality one should take great care,

    each time one receives an indication from it, to

    follow it very scrupulously and sincerely

    (CWM 16:22)

    V.4 Any other process / method?

    Sri Aurobindo and te Moter ave basically

    igligted tree metods: te practice of some

    concentration, a development of te aspiration,

    and an active obedience to indications received

    from te psycic.

    One Asramite as organised some one-week

    residential worksops, witout leaving te

    campus. Te focus on te psycic being was

    outstanding, te teacing included some practical

    exercises, te feeling of te psycic presence and

    te aspiration for it must ave increased witin

    eac participant, as well as some knowledge

    to identify it. Unfortunately te return into te

    normal life is too abrupt, even aggressive. It

    may be advisable, during te second part of te

    worksop, to return for some ours into ones

    social and working environment in order to learn

    ow to keep te concentration on te psycicspace in te midst of normal life.

    EPILOGUE

    A wider survey would certainly confirm but

    also peraps contradict some of te remarks

    and statements given above. Some readers may

    like to sare teir own bursting experience, or

    may ave reservations about certain statements,

    or may like to add some additional ndings or

    comments. Weter tis survey will be continuedand tis essay enlarged depends on te feedback

    received from readers. Te writer of tis study

    will be glad to answer eac e-mail on te topic

    sent to [email protected].

    Alain Grandcolas spent 6 years in te Asram and 2 years in Auroville

    during te early seventies. he rejoined Auroville in 2000, being now an

    executive of te Road Service.

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    RITAM 21

    Te world is a great game of ide and seek in

    wic te real ides beind te apparent, spirit

    beind matter. Te apparent masquerades as real,

    te real is seen dimly as if it were an unsubstantial

    sadow. Te grandeur of te visible universe and

    its laws enslaves mens imaginations. Tis is a

    migty macine, we cry, but it moves of its

    own force and needs neiter guide nor maker;for its motion is eternal. Blinded by a alf trut

    we fail to see tat, instead of a macine witout

    a maker, tere is really only an existence and

    no macine. Te hindus ave many images by

    wic tey seek to convey teir knowledge of

    te relation between God and te world, but te

    idea of the machine does not gure largely among

    them. It is a spider and his web, a re with many

    sparks, a pool of salt water in wic every particle

    is penetrated by te salt. Te world is a wakingdream, an embodied vision, a mass of knowledge

    arranged in corporeal appearances expressing

    so many ideas wic are eac only a part of one

    uncanging trut. Everyting becomes, noting is

    made. Everyting is put out from latency, noting

    is brougt into existence. Only tat wic was,

    can be, not tat wic was not. And tat wic is,

    cannot peris; it can only lose itself. All is eternal

    in te eternal spirit.

    Wat was from of old? Te spirit. Wat is

    alone? Te spirit. Wat sall be for ever? Te

    spirit. All tat is in Space and Time, is he; and

    watever tere may be beyond Space and Time,

    tat too is he. Wy sould we tink so? Because

    of te eternal and invariable unity wic gives

    permanence to te variability of te many.

    Te sum of matter never canges by increase

    or diminution, altoug its component parts

    are continually sifting; so is it wit te sumof energy in te world, so is it wit te spirit.

    Matter is only so muc mobile energy vibrating

    intensely into form. Energy is only so muc spirit

    manifesting te motion tat we call energy. Spirit

    is Force, Spirit Existence,matter and energy

    are only motions in Spirit. Force and Existence

    made one in Bliss, Saccidanandam, tis is te

    eternal reality of tings. But tat Force is not

    motion, it is Knowledge or Idea. Knowledge is tesource of motion, not motion of knowledge. Te

    Spirit terefore is all, It is alone. Idea or Force,

    Existence, Bliss are only its triune manifestations,

    existence implying idea wic is force, force or

    idea implying bliss.

    Te Spirit manifest as Intelligence is te basis

    of te world. Spirit as existence, Sat, is one; as

    Intelligence it multiplies itself witout ceasing

    to be one. We see tat tree and say here is amaterial ting; but if we ask ow te tree came

    into existence, we ave to say, it grew or evolved

    out of te seed. But growt or evolution is only

    a term describing te sequence in a process. It

    does not explain te origin or account for te

    process itself. Wy sould te seed produce a

    tree and not some oter form of existence? Te

    answer is, because tat is its nature. But wy is

    tat its nature? Wy sould it not be its nature to

    produce some oter form of existence, or someoter kind of tree? Tat is te law, is te answer.

    But wy is it te law? Te only answer is tat

    it is so because it is so; tat it appens, wy no

    man can say. In reality wen we speak of Law,

    we speak of an idea; wen we speak of te nature

    of a ting, we speak of an idea. Nowere can

    we lay our ands on an object, a visible force, a

    discernible momentum and say here is an entity

    called Law or Nature. Te seed evolves a tree

    because tree is te idea involved in te seed; it isa process of manifestation in form, not a creation.

    The Stress of the Hidden Spirit

    Sri Aurobindo

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    If tere were no insistent idea, we sould ave

    a world of cances and freaks, not a world of

    lawtere would be no suc idea as te nature

    of tings, if tere were not an originating and

    ordering intelligence manifesting a particular idea

    in forms. And te form varies, is born, perises;

    te idea is eternal. Te form is te manifestation

    or appearance, te idea is te trut. Te form is

    penomenon, te idea is reality.

    Terefore in all tings te hindu tinker sees te

    stress of te idden spirit. We see it as Prajna,

    te universal Intelligence, conscious in tings

    unconscious, active in tings inert.

    Te energy of Prajna is wat te Europeans callNature. Te tree does not and cannot sape itself,

    te stress of te idden Intelligence sapes it. he

    is in te seed of man and in tat little particle of

    matter carries abit, caracter, types of emotion

    into te unborn cild. Terefore eredity is true;

    but if Prajna were not concealed in te seed,

    eredity would be false, inexplicable, impossible.

    We see te same stress in te mind, eart, body

    of man. Because te idden spirit urges imself

    on te body, stamps imself on it, expressesimself in it, te body expresses te individuality

    of te man, te developing and conscious idea

    or varying type wic is myself; terefore no

    two faces, no two expressions, no two tumb

    impressions even are entirely alike; every part

    of te body in some way or oter expresses te

    man. Te stress of te spirit sows itself in te

    mind and eart; terefore men, families, nations

    ave individuality, run into particular abits of

    tougt and feeling, terefore also tey are bot

    alike and dissimilar. Terefore men act and react,

    not only pysically but spiritually, intellectually,

    morally on eac oter, because tere is one self in

    all creatures expressing itself in various idea and

    forms variously suitable to te idea. Te stress of

    te idden Spirit expresses itself again in events

    and te majestic course of te world. Tis is te

    Zeitgeist, tis is te purpose tat runs troug te

    process of te centuries, te canges of te suns,

    tis is tat wic makes evolution possible and

    provides it wit a way, means and a goal. Tis

    is he wo from years sempiternal at ordered

    perfectly all tings.

    Tis is te teacing of te Vedanta as we ave

    it in its oldest form in te Upanisads. Adwaita,Visistadwaita, Dwaita are merely various

    ways of looking at te relations of te One to

    te Many, and none of tem as te rigt to

    monopolise te name Vedanta. Adwaita is true,

    because te Many are only manifestations of

    te One. Visistadwaita is true because ideas

    are eternal and aving manifested, must ave

    manifested before and will manifest again,te

    Many are eternal in te One, only tey are

    sometimes manifest and sometimes unmanifest.Dwaita is true, because altoug from one point

    of view te One and te Many are eternally and

    essentially te same, yet, from anoter, te idea

    in its manifestation is eternally different from

    te Intelligence in wic it manifests. If Unity is

    eternal and uncangeable, duality is persistently

    recurrent. Te Spirit is infinite, illimitable,

    eternal, and innite, illimitable, eternal is its stress

    towards manifestation lling endless space with

    innumerable existences.(CWSA 13:64)

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    RITAM 23

    In Need of Vedic Psychology

    Jean-Yves Lung

    During a recent seminar on Indian Psycology,

    eld at Sri Aurobindos Asram (Pondicerry,

    December 2004), several speakers ave presented

    teir work as an attempt to validate Indian

    psycology by means of Western psycology.

    One may wonder wat would remain of it after

    tis validating treatment, since te object as well

    as te metods of researc are based on verydifferent paradigms, one relying on objective

    measurement, te oter on subjective experience,

    but if validation tere must be, it will be more

    fruitful wen it is mutually done and te process

    may as well go te oter way around: Indian

    psycology validating te Western one. Only

    on te basis of a real sense of mutuality does a

    fruitful dialogue become possible. First of all we

    must examine te radical difference of paradigm

    between te two and ave a clear awareness ofit. Ten we will examine Freuds psycoanalysis

    as well as academic psycology and try to

    understand tem from te point of view of Vedic

    psycology.

    Te Western mind as evolved a process of

    knowing tat is founded on te analytical

    observation of wat appears objectively to te

    mind and on processes of rational reasoning about

    tem in order to discover teir underlying laws.Te Indian mind as evolved metods for going

    beyond appearances and toucing directly te

    underlying Real, not by reasoning on its probable

    existence, but by experiencing and becoming it:

    tat tvam asi(thou art That). The rst implies

    a process of separation and objectivisation, te

    second a process of unifying awareness and

    identity. How can the rst approach validate the

    second, wic by its nature eludes so muc its

    grasp? It is generally understood tat wat issubjective is not scientic because it cannot be

    validated objectively, quantitatively. But lets

    look deeper into tis claim: All te Western

    sciences ave gradually and inexorably become

    more and more specialised and tecnical; in te

    process, tey ave developed complex protocols

    of research and specic concepts; as a result, only

    the specialists of the same eld can understand

    eac oter and validate or invalidate eac otersndings. Those who are not specialists can only

    trust blindly or assume tat te work as been

    done well and tat tey can trust its conclusions,

    conclusions tat are never conclusive, as te Real

    always escapes te limiting net te mind trows

    on it in order to catc it. Terefore Science as

    become an object of belief, wose edicts are

    warranted by an establishment of the scientic

    trut, loaded wit vested interests (position,

    inuence, budgets, careers, money), as were theancient religions, warranted by an establisment

    of priests wit vested interests. But wat would

    you call a system you ave to believe in witout

    any cance to know by yourself if it is true or not,

    wose language is incompreensible except to te

    initiated and wic condemns as eretic every

    approac wic doesnt submit to it? I would

    call it te establisment of ignorance, since it

    systematically dispossesses men of an access to

    knowledge tey can experience by temselves:tey can only become te initiated servants of a

    system wic dominates tem for te sake of an

    ofcial Scientic Truth never reached for good

    but promising tat ere is te only way, and tat

    one day, for sure, all will be known.

    If we take te Indian approac to knowledge,

    te picture is totally different: te realities it

    explores can be experienced by eac one wo

    as te will to know tem and, altoug teyare subjective by nature, te same results will

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    always appear. If you train yourself to x your

    tougts wen tey come in, you will observe

    tat tey disappear; if you try to listen to te

    underlying silence ten te mind will eventually

    experience a sense of quietude, silence itself will

    sometimes come and ll the mind. If you turn

    your emotions to some lovable presence of wic

    te eart as te intuition, watever te form it

    can be Sri Krisna, Alla Jesus te experience

    of someting adorable, a Presence wic exceeds

    te form and yet is perceived troug te form,

    will be experienced in te eart. If you renounce

    te fruits of your works, you will experience tat

    te will starts being liberated and becomes more

    quiet, deliberate in its movements and terefore

    more truly efcient. Each individual will have hisown way and pace in arriving at some results, but

    te same results will tend to appen, invariably

    te same along tese tree lines. Terefore te

    validation is indenitely accessible and can be

    repeated ad innitum by every one wo cooses

    to make te effort for it. Te only conditions are

    te sincerity of te aspiration, for te result of

    our quest will depend on it, and perseverance.

    Spiritual experience does not disclose itself

    to a mere curiosity or intellectual enquiry, teresearcer as to engage imself in it witout

    reservation if e wants to enter it. Tis said,

    in te Indian way of knowing, tere is no trut

    tat you cannot verify by yourself. And te

    system is open to new experience, as well as to

    a combination of several lines of experience. It

    doesnt ask from you blind belief but the rst sign

    of knowledge, wic is fait in te pat you ave

    cosen, sincerity in your motivations, and self-

    validation by experience. Ten, on wic side issuperstition? On wic side validation?

    So it is with some condence that we can turn

    now towards Indian psycology and its capacity

    to validate or invalidate Western psycology.

    Lets take for instance Freuds psycoanalysis.

    I leave aside for te moment te teory it as

    developed, to speak only on te clinical aspect,

    te relation between te terapist and te

    patient. We know tat te terapist is supposed

    to be a silent listening presence, witout any

    reactions or projections of is own, an attentive

    witness. Ten it is observed tat tis attitude

    has a liberating effect: the patient nally nds

    te words to say some trut tat was idden

    in im and all tat was oppressed, covered,

    denied is liberated troug a process of spoken

    elucidation. Wy, ow does suc a process

    take place? From te Indian point of view we

    recognize te enactment of tepurusha /prakriti

    (soul and nature) relation. Te silent purusha

    as a liberating effect on prakriti as soon asprakriti becomes aware of te presence of its

    silent awareness. We can terefore identify te

    analytical situation as a reection ofpurusha/

    prakriti interaction, and understand ow it

    works. Te fact tat te operating power is te

    word as carrying or revealing a covered trut

    will also be familiar to us: it is te word of

    trut vocally expressed, satyamantra, wic

    destroys all tat imprisons us, te instrument

    of conquest of te Vedic risis over ignoranceand suffering1. So we can validate tis part of

    Freuds psycoterapy, because we can explain

    ow it operates, independently of is teories on

    man and consciousness. Lets note tat te fact

    tat it works witin te psycoanalytical context

    doesnt prove te validity of Freuds teory,

    for te relation between purusha and prakriti

    is independent of any cultural or teoretical

    context, it is truly a universal reality of mans

    consciousness. But it conrms and illustratesIndian knowledge about it as well as about te

    effective power of te word.

    On te teoretical level, we will not be able to

    validate Freuds interpretation of is practice,

    for ere we observe te submission of reason to

    1 See the signicant formulation of the rishis about the recovery of the radiant herds from the subconscient caves by

    Briaspati: Thou hast crushed with thy stroke the mouthless Dividers who mar our self-expression, thou hast cloven themasunder in the gated city .2 I take Reason as a reection of thePurushas consciousness in te operations of te mind (Prakriti).

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    RITAM 25

    te object of its study, ofpurusha toprakriti2:

    Freud presents himself as a scientic mind

    studying te Inconscient. Terefore e is

    Man dened as Reason, a Cartesian creature,

    putting te world at a distance as an object to

    be known. But at te end of is study, man

    is redened as determined by blind impulses

    and desire: te object of study as terefore

    overcome the studying subject and redened

    im in its proper terms. Tis overcoming of

    purusha by prakriti will not be validated as

    knowledge by Indian psycology, because

    te knower as been trapped by te known.

    From tis angle, it appears like a defeat of te

    knower. Borrowing te allegoric language of

    te Veda, we can make a suggestive parallelbetween Freuds researc and te legend of

    Sarama and te lost cows: In some cave of te

    subconscient, te radiating erds of knowledge,

    wic ad risen on us wit Usha, te Dawn,

    ave disappeared, robbed and idden by wat

    in us is obscure, doesnt want to give itself, te

    miser, the trafcker, the robber. Sarama, te

    intuition faculty, nds the cave, and presents

    erself as sent by Indra. Se is welcomed by

    tepanis, the trafckers, who propose to makea pact witIndra. Se ten answers tatIndra

    (te illumined mind) andBrhaspati (te soul-

    word) will destroy tem and make tem vomit

    their own speech. Ten tey propose to sare

    wit er teir cows as wit a sister. Se answers

    tat onlyIndra knows about sister and broter

    (R.V., 10, 108). TenIndra,Brihaspati and te

    Risis Angirasas, wit teir words of trut,

    destroy te imprisoning caves and te radiant

    erds are recovered. Now, wat appened wenFreud, took te same pat, some tousands of

    years later? I would allegorically suggest tat

    e discovered te same cave, was welcomed

    by te same panis and gave quite a different

    answer: Oh my friends, I am so happy to nd

    you! Tanks to you I now know te reality

    of mans secret soul: te Inconscient is is

    ultimate Real, and I will go now all over te

    world repeating to all and eac one idam eva

    tvam asi (tis Id only you are). So did eand psycoanalysis became very successful

    and wealty, teacing men tat escape from

    impulse and desire is impossible, tat one can

    only make it viable in ones life.

    In te field of Western applied psycology,

    dealing wit Prakriti rater tan wit te

    liberating power ofPurusha, we will nd only

    te study of processes and abit of reactions to

    stimuli, te Self never appears. Psycological

    qualities suc as sincerity, trutfulness,

    courage, aspiration, etc, wic are so central

    in te process of self-becoming, are not even

    considered as worty of being studied, for ow

    can you measure tem objectively? Man is

    seen not in is capacity to free imself from

    determinations but as dened by the sum ofteir interactions. Tis may lead to some form of

    enligtened manipulation, not to self-discovery.

    It seems even sometimes tat its results are

    more immediately effective in te field of

    advertisement, propaganda and disinformation

    (if not of special