RIM Russian Italian Missions
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Transcript of RIM Russian Italian Missions
RIMRIM
Russian Italian MissionsRussian Italian Missions
Piergiorgio PicozzaPiergiorgio Picozza
INFN and University of “Rome Tor Vergata”INFN and University of “Rome Tor Vergata”
Bari Florence Frascati
Italy:TriesteNaples Rome CNR, Florence
Moscow St. Petersburg
Russia:
India:
Mumbay
Germany:Siegen
Sweden:KTH, Stockholm
RIM COLLABORATIONRIM COLLABORATION
1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1996 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 ·2008 · 2009……
PAMELA
NINA-2NINA-1
NINA-1 NINA-2
SILEYE-2 SILEYE-1 ALTEINO: SILEYE-3
SILEYE-1 SILEYE-2 Alteino-SILEYE-3 Lazio ALTEA SI-RAD
Si-Rad
RIM PROGRAMRIM PROGRAM
PAMELA
ALTEA: SILEYE-4
LAZIO SIRAD
ZENIT rocket Baikonur, Kazakhstan July 10 1998
COSMOS rocket
Plesetsk, Russia July 15 2000
NINA2-MITA
89° 440 km
NINA-RESURS
97° 810 km
NINA MissionsNuclei P-Fe
10-200 MeV/n
Cosmic Rays: Galactic
Trapped
Solar Flares
NINA 1
NINA 2
Galactic Cosmic RaysGalactic Cosmic Rays Cosmic ray abundances, with the Cosmic ray abundances, with the odd-evenodd-even effect, effect,
the peaks at C and O, and the relative depression the peaks at C and O, and the relative depression of the light elements Li, Be and B of the light elements Li, Be and B
Very good Very good agreementagreement among SIS, CRIS and NINA among SIS, CRIS and NINA resultsresults
Solar Energetic ParticlesSolar Energetic Particles
Time (day)
Par
ticl
es *
100
/(cm
2 sr
s)
S(E) = A exp(- S(E) = A exp(- )+ B(E) )+ B(E)
B(E) B(E) galactic backgroundgalactic background 33He : (He : ( = 2.5 ± 0.6) = 2.5 ± 0.6) 44He : (He : ( = 3.7 ± 0.3) = 3.7 ± 0.3) 33He/He/44He ratio increases with energyHe ratio increases with energy
Light FlashesLight Flashes
The Detectors on board ISS
ALTEA: July 4 2006on board ISS
SilEyeprojects
SDU:3 silicon planes with double detector, view X e Y:area: 2 x (8 x 8) cm2
pitch: 2.4 mm32 strips per viewthickness 380 µm
threshold 0.21 MeV saturation 160 MeVplanes distance : 3.75 cmmaximum error of angular reconstruction: ±1.8°
(Silicon Detector System,Composed by
6 SDU, Silicon Detector Units)
SDS
EEG
(Visual Stimulator Unit)
VSU
University of Genoa
University of Rome“Tor Vergata”
ALTEA / Si-Rad Facility at Houston
Pamela Flight ModelPamela Flight Model
ARKADY M. GALPER
TALK
June 15 2006