Ri ht d S i f Mi tRights and Services for Migrant Children ...

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Ri ht dS i f Mi t Rights and Services for Migrant Children and Youth Under the M Ki V t At McKinney-Vento Act National Center for Homeless Education at SERVE National Center for Homeless Education at SERVE [email protected] www.serve.org/nche

Transcript of Ri ht d S i f Mi tRights and Services for Migrant Children ...

Ri ht d S i f Mi tRights and Services for Migrant Children and Youth Under the

M Ki V t A tMcKinney-Vento Act

National Center for Homeless Education at SERVENational Center for Homeless Education at [email protected]/ncheg

Outline

• Determining homelessness among migrant studentsstudents

• Rights and services under McKinney-VentoC t i l li ibilit f h l l• Categorical eligibility for school meal program

• Suggestions for collaboration

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

The McKinney-VentoHomeless Assistance Act

• Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act (1987)(1987)• Representative Stewart B. McKinney (R-CT) (1931-

1987))• Representative Bruce F. Vento (D-MN) (1940-2000)

• January 2002 Reauthorization – The McKinney-y yVento Homeless Assistance Act (Title X, Part C, of the No Child Left Behind Act)

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

Who Is Homeless?

• Lacks a “fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence”:residence :• Doubled-up (living with others due to loss of housing or

economic hardship – not by choice)M t l h t l d (l k f lt ti )• Motels, hotels, campgrounds (lack of alternative)

• Emergency or transitional shelters• Public or private place not designed for human living• Cars, parks, substandard housing, abandoned buildings,

bus/train stations• Migrant children fitting the definitiong g

MVHAA - Sec 725(2)

Migrant students that meet the McKinney-Vento definition of “homeless” qualify for the services

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

definition of “homeless” qualify for the services and rights provided by the law.

State and DistrictResponsibilities

• States• Appoint a State Coordinator of Homeless Education

p

• Appoint a State Coordinator of Homeless Education• Remove barriers, including revising state policy/law• Ensure compliance with Title X, Part C

• Districts• Appoint a Local Homeless Education Liaison

/• Remove barriers, including revising district policy/law• Ensure compliance with Title X, Part C

• Supremacy Clause: U S Constitution Article VI• Supremacy Clause: U.S. Constitution, Article VI• Federal law supersedes state and local law/policy

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

Who determines homelessness and supports students?

• Every district has a local homeless education liaisonliaison

• The local liaison is responsible for making determinations of homelessness underdeterminations of homelessness under McKinney-Vento

• The local liaison links the homeless student toThe local liaison links the homeless student to services and resources and ensures that the student’s education is protectedp

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

Liaison Responsibilities

• Making determinations of homelessnessId tif i h l hild d th• Identifying homeless children and youth, including unaccompanied youthO i th t ti f t d t i ht• Overseeing the protection of student rights (immediate enrollment, access to services, etc.)

• Assisting unaccompanied youth• Assisting unaccompanied youth• Overseeing the prompt resolution of disputes

E i t di t i t h l• Ensuring access to district preschool programs

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

Student Rights

• Immediate enrollment, even if lacking paperworkS h l l ti• School selection• School of origin (if feasible)

Local school• Local school• Transportation to school of origin, if requested

by the parent (or for unaccompanied youth byby the parent (or, for unaccompanied youth, by the liaison)

• Comparable servicesComparable services• Prohibition of segregation• Public posting of rights

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

• Public posting of rights

Unaccompanied Youth

• Definition: “not in the physical custody of a parent or guardian”parent or guardian

• Living situation meets homeless definition• Eligible for services under McKinney-VentoEligible for services under McKinney Vento

regardless of reason for separation• Ran away• Forced to leave home

• All protections and rights under the McKinney-Vento Act including immediate enrollment applyVento Act, including immediate enrollment, apply

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

Preschool

• McKinney-Vento applies to public preschool programsprograms

• Liaisons ensure access to public programsH d St t ll b ti t f• Head Start collaboration to ensure access for homeless preschoolers to public Head Start programs (US HHS memo 6/5/92)programs (US HHS memo, 6/5/92)

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

Dispute Resolution

• School must refer student/parent/guardian to the liaison to carry out the dispute processliaison to carry out the dispute process

• State must have an established procedure• Immediate enrollment and service provisionImmediate enrollment and service provision

pending resolution• School must provide a written explanation of its

decision, including the right to appeal• Liaisons assist unaccompanied youth

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

Title I andHomeless Education

• Homeless students are automatically eligible for Title I supportTitle I support

• State and district plans - demonstrate coordination between Title I and Title XC

• Mandatory district set-aside• Homeless students served

U d Titl I h l id b idi• Under Title I school-wide programs: by providing comparable services or with set-aside

• Non-participating schools: with set-aside

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

Special Education

• The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) includes specific provisions for homeless(IDEA) includes specific provisions for homeless children and youth• Expedited evaluations to assist in making prompt and p g p p

appropriate placement decisions• Continuity of services for children and youth with IEPs who

transfer into a new school district• Alignment between McKinney-Vento and IDEA - (States must

comply with McKinney-Vento as a condition of IDEA funding)• Prompt appointment of surrogate parents (or temporaryPrompt appointment of surrogate parents (or temporary

surrogates, when needed) for unaccompanied homeless youth• The identification and evaluation of young homeless children

with disabilities (Child Find component of IDEA)

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

with disabilities (Child Find component of IDEA)

Free School Meal Eligibility

• Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 20042004

• Categorical eligibility for free school meals• Migrant students• Migrant students• Homeless students• Students in RHYA programStudents in RHYA program

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

Free School Meal Eligibility (cont.)( )

• DocumentationD t d li t ith hild ’• Dated list with children’s names

• Signature of the local liaison or migrant education program coordinatorprogram coordinator

• No school meal application needed• Effective

• Remainder of school year• Up to 30 days into new school year• Even if homeless/migrant status expires during the

year

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

Collaboration at thestate level

• State migrant directors and homeless coordinators should work together to:coordinators should work together to:• Review and revise policies• Establish new policiesEstablish new policies• Communicate these policies to staff and parents• Encourage local collaborationg

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

Collaboration at thelocal level

• Local liaisons can provide the following to migrant recruiters and home-school consultants:migrant recruiters and home school consultants:• Understanding of McKinney-Vento legislation• Assistance with integrating migrant children who fit

the definition of homeless into the public school system

• Assistance with accessing resourcesg

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

Collaboration at thelocal level (cont.)( )

• Migrant recruiters and home-school consultants can provide the following to local liaisons:can provide the following to local liaisons:• Insights into local migrant work patterns• Understanding of unique needs of migrant students• Locations of migrant camps and communities• Facilitate communication with families• Facilitate communication with employers• Facilitate communication with employers• Assistance with identifying homeless students

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

Have a questionNeed help?Need help?

Local Homeless Education LiaisonTo find out who the local liaison in is your district contact your StateTo find out who the local liaison in is your district, contact your State Coordinator for Homeless Education.

State Coordinator for Homeless EducationState Coordinator for Homeless EducationTo find out who your State Coordinator is, visit: www.serve.org/nche/downloads/sccontact.pdfor call the NCHE helpline at 800 308 2145or call the NCHE helpline at 800-308-2145.

National Partners for Homeless EducationTh ti l t k t th t id t i l dThe national partners work together to provide materials and information to districts, service providers, and parents in a coordinated and comprehensive fashion. (see next slide)

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

National Partners

National Association for the Education of Homeless Children and Youth (NAEHCY)

Barbara D ffield Polic Director bd ffield@naehc orgBarbara Duffield, Policy Director, [email protected] Ph: 202-364-7392

National Center for Homeless Education (NCHE)( )Diana Bowman, Director, [email protected]

www.serve.org/nche Ph: 336-315-7453

National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty (NLCHP)National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty (NLCHP)Joy Moses, Education Staff Attorney, [email protected]

www.nlchp.org Ph: 202-638-2535

U.S. Department of EducationGary Rutkin, Coordinator, Education for Homeless Children and Youth

Program, [email protected]/programs/homeless/index.html Ph: 202-260-4412

National Center for Homeless Education • www.serve.org/nche

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