REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy...
Transcript of REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy...
![Page 1: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
REVIEW AND OUTLOOK ON CHINA RENEWABLE ENERGY
GENG DAN
February 25, 2014
Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Association
![Page 2: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
Renewable Energy Market in China
• China’s renewable energy market has experienced rapid growth due to continuously growing demand and effective policy support.
• In 2013, China's renewable power accumulated installed capacity reached 378GW, accounted for 30% of total power capacity.
• In 2013, electricity generated by renewables exceeded 1 trillion kwh, made up over 20% of total electric power generated from all sources.
CHINA’S RENEWABLE ENERGY OVERVIEW
2006-2013 China’s renewable energy share of total power installed capacity
22.40% 22.60%
24.00%
25.50%
26.60%
27.70%
28.50%
30%
20%
21%
22%
23%
24%
25%
26%
27%
28%
29%
30%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
![Page 3: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
Renewable Energy Market in China
• In 2013, renewables made an estimated 9.3% of total primary energy consumption in China.
• In 2013, electric power generated from wind reached 140 billion kwh. From 2012 on, wind overtook nuclear and became China's 3rd largest energy source.
CHINA’S RENEWABLE ENERGY OVERVIEW
1978-2012 China’s non-fossil energy share of total final energy use
3.4%4.0%
4.9%5.1%
6.4%7.5% 6.7%
7.8%9.2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
1978
1980
1985
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
![Page 4: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION CHINA’S RENEWABLE ENERGY OVERVIEW
2006-2013 Hydro power accumulated capacity
GW
2006-2013 Wind power accumulated capacity GW
Renewable Energy Market in China
• The accumulated capacity of hydro, wind and solar pv as major renewable power sources are shown in the following charts.
130 148
173
196 216
231 249
280
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2 4 8
18
30
46
63
75.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
![Page 5: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
Renewable Energy Market in China
• The accumulated capacity of hydro, wind and solar pv as major renewable power sources are shown in the following charts.
CHINA’S RENEWABLE ENERGY OVERVIEW
2006-2013 PV power accumulated capacity 10MW
8 10 14 28 86
300
650
1479
-100
100
300
500
700
900
1100
1300
1500
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
![Page 6: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
Renewable Energy Growth in China
• New installed capacity reached 30GW in 2013. Hydro
• New installed capacity reached 14GW in 2013.
• The average turbine's operational period increased 151 hours on 2012 to 2,080 hours, which is a new high since 2005.
Wind
• New installed capacity reached 11.3GW in 2013, including both large-scale and distributed power plants.
Solar PV
• China’s first 10MW solar thermal power Plant was connected to the grid in Qinghai province.
CSP
CHINA’S RENEWABLE ENERGY OVERVIEW
![Page 7: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
Policy Instruments: Chinese government has determined to optimize its energy mix with high share of renewables. A series of policy instruments have been taken into place to support such transition.
• 0.015 Yuan (0.25 U.S. cent) per kwh.
• The surcharge pays for the China Renewable Energy Development Fund, which goes to subsidies to developers of renewable-energy projects.
Renewable Energy
Surcharge
• Classified FiT rates in the range of CNY 0.51-0.61($0.08-0.10)/kWh for 4 areas. Wind
• Large, transmission grid connected PV projects :Classified rates CNY0.90, 0.95, 1.00 ($0.15-0.16)/kWh for 3 areas.
• Distributed PV projects: CNY0.42($0.07)/kWh generated, plus coal-fire power price which is around CNY0.20 - 0.36($0.03 – 0.06)/kWh if surplus electricity feeds back to the grid.
Solar PV
CHINA’S RENEWABLE ENERGY OVERVIEW
![Page 8: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Distribution grid connected PV project
Self-consumption (savings on electricity bill) Premium FiT of CNY0.42($0.07) /kWh plus local electricity price
Sent to the grid (purchased by the grid company) Premium FiT of CNY0.42($0.07) /kWh plus the local coal-fired power tariff
Self-consumption is encouraged
CHINA’S RENEWABLE ENERGY OVERVIEW CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
![Page 9: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION CHINA RENEWBLE ENERGY OUTLOOK
China’s 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015): Renewable Energy is targeted to reach 33% of total electric power capacity by 2015, hydro and wind still dominating
• Installed capacity of 420GW, up from 211GW in 2010. Hydro
• Installed capacity of 100GW, with annual electricity generation over 190 billion kwh.
• 5GW off-shore Wind
• PV Power: Installed capacity of 35GW, including both large-scale and distributed power plants.
• CSP: Installed capacity of 1GW by 2015, 3 GW by 2020 Solar
• 13GW installed capacity by 2015, with annual electricity generation over 7.8 billion kwh. Biomass
![Page 10: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Integrated Demonstration Project
• New energy makes over 3% of primary energy consumption, no less than 6% by 2015.
• At least 2 kinds of new energy have to be deployed
New energy cities (100)
• Over100 green counties have been granted
• A subsidy of CNY 25 million per county Green energy counties
(200)
• An integration of rooftop PV power station, energy storage system, electric car charging station and distribution network
New energy micro-grid projects (30)
• 18 projects with the total capacity of 1.8GW
• Scheduled to complete in 2015
Distributed PV power generation demonstration
area (18)
CHINA RENEWBLE ENERGY OUTLOOK CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
![Page 11: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
China’s 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015): New Energy Demonstration Cities
• According to the 12th FYP, China set the goal of establishing 100 new energy demo cities to promote renewable energy deployment. The 100 cities accounts for 1/6 of the total number of Chinese cities.
• An NEDC is defined as a city making full use of local renewable energy sources like solar, wind, geothermal and biomass, with a high proportion of the primary energy consumption coming from renewables.
• With the NEDC plan, China shows strong will to kick out domestic market by encouraging local usage of renewbles. A focus transition from manufacturing to end use is taking place, according to which energy consumption structure would be dramatically changed.
CHINA’S RENEWABLE ENERGY OVERVIEW
![Page 12: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
China’s 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015): New Energy Demonstration Cities
• The key performance indicator of the demonstration cities is the proportion of renewable energy sources in the total energy consumption.
• Cities intending to apply need to have renewables accounting for at least 3% of its primary energy consumption by 2010, with a commitment of no less than 6% by the end of 2015. At least 2 kinds of new energy have to be deployed, choosing from solar, wind, biomass and geothermal, with certain criteria for each selected.
• The initiative call was launched by National Energy Administration in May 2012, and the application and assessment of NEDC have been under progress.
• NEA is in consultation with the Ministry of Finance concerning substantive financial support for the NEDCs.
CHINA’S RENEWABLE ENERGY OVERVIEW
![Page 13: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
China’s 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties
• According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green energy demonstration counties by 2015.
• Green counties are expected to increase energy access as well as reduce carbon emissions with a high share of renewable energy .
• County candidates are expected to meet 2 key criteria.
• Annual use of new energy should be no less than 150,000 tonnes of coal equivalent, or 1 ton of coal equivalent per household.
• Renewables account for more than 50% of rural life energy consumption, 80% households’ life energy use comes from clean energy, and the share of conventional biomass use is reduced under 20%.
• Green counties are supported by government fund in terms of project-based grants.
• So far, more than 100 green counties have been granted.
CHINA’S RENEWABLE ENERGY OVERVIEW
![Page 14: REVIEW AND OUTLOOK · 2017-11-28 · China’s 12th Five -Year Plan (2011 -2015): Green Energy Demonstration Counties •According to the 12th FYP, China will establish 200 green](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022050313/5f756388e1f8ed66f81c4945/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
CHINESE RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
THANK YOU
GENG DAN
EMAIL: [email protected] TEL: +86 10 6800 2617-120 FAX: +86 10 6800 2674
Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Association