Review!Review!

1.1. What is a centripetal force?What is a centripetal force?

2.2. Give three examples of centripetal forces.Give three examples of centripetal forces.

3.3. What is a centrifugal force?What is a centrifugal force?

4.4. Give three examples of centrifugal forces.Give three examples of centrifugal forces.

5.5. What is devolution? What is devolution?

6.6. Give a real world example of devolution.Give a real world example of devolution.

7.7. What is Balkanization?What is Balkanization?

8.8. Give a real world example of Balkanization.Give a real world example of Balkanization.

BoliviaBolivia

Shapes of Countries and Shapes of Countries and Centripetal/Centrifugal ForcesCentripetal/Centrifugal Forces

Paraguay—Compact StateParaguay—Compact State

Namibia—Prorupted StateNamibia—Prorupted State

Gambia—Elongated StateGambia—Elongated State

Phillipines/Indonesia— fragmented statePhillipines/Indonesia— fragmented state

Cultural fragmentation?Cultural fragmentation?

ExclaveExclave

A piece of a state completely separated A piece of a state completely separated from the rest of the state.from the rest of the state.

In the US?In the US?

Lesotho--Perforated State/EnclaveLesotho--Perforated State/Enclave

Vatican City--MicrostateVatican City--Microstate

Afghanistan—Landlocked StateAfghanistan—Landlocked State

Types of Types of Boundaries—Physical/Antecedent Boundaries—Physical/Antecedent

Subsequent BoundariesSubsequent Boundaries

Boundaries put in Boundaries put in place after human place after human settlementsettlementDrawn to Drawn to separate different separate different cultures, cultures, religions, etc.religions, etc.Ex.—Ireland and Ex.—Ireland and England, Vietnam England, Vietnam and Chinaand China

Superimposed BoundarySuperimposed Boundary

A boundary forced on a A boundary forced on a group of people without group of people without considering cultural considering cultural differencesdifferencesUsually created by Usually created by colonial powers after colonial powers after decolonizationdecolonizationCreate multinational Create multinational states and multistate states and multistate nations>>conflictnations>>conflictSometimes cut off access Sometimes cut off access to resourcesto resourcesSometimes geometric Sometimes geometric boundariesboundariesExample: ???Example: ???

Sir Archibald Mapsalot III

Find your own examples!Find your own examples!

Brochure!Brochure!

Pictionary!Pictionary!

1.1. BalkanizationBalkanization

2.2. AutonomyAutonomy

3.3. Forward capitalForward capital

4.4. DevolutionDevolution

5.5. Primate cityPrimate city

6.6. Centripetal ForceCentripetal Force

7.7. Centrifugal ForceCentrifugal Force

8.8. GDP per capitaGDP per capita

9.9. Imperialism/ColonialismImperialism/Colonialism

10.10. NationNation

11.11. StateState