Return to Work after Workplace Bullying · –People at Work project –Work-related stress tip...
Transcript of Return to Work after Workplace Bullying · –People at Work project –Work-related stress tip...
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Dr Kirsten Way
October 2014
Workers’ Compensation Regulator
Return to Work after
Workplace Bullying
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Webinar Presenter: Dr Kirsten Way
Kirsten Way is an Organisational Psychologist, Occupational
Therapist and Certified Professional Ergonomist with over 15 years
experience in:
- worker and group-level psychology affect on WHS
- WHS organisational management
Kirsten is recognised both internationally and within Australia for her
specific expertise in workplace bullying, work-related mental health,
workplace stress, human factors and ergonomics.
Workers’ Compensation Regulator
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Webinar overview
• Contextual statistics
• What is and isn’t workplace bullying? (and does it matter?)
• What makes bullying unique for return to work?
• Principles for practice
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Audience profile - Industry
Poll Question 1:
What industry do you work in? (please use Poll on your right)
• Accommodation and Food Services
• Administration and Support Services
• Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
• Construction
• Education and Training
• Electricity, Gas, Water and Waste Services
• Financial and Insurance Services
• Healthcare and Social Assistance
• Information Media and Telecommunications
• Manufacturing
• Mining
• Other Services
• Professional Scientific and Technical Services
• Public Administration and Safety
• Rental, Hiring and Real-estate
• Retails Trade
• Transport, Postal and Warehousing
• Wholesale Trade
• Other
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Health Care and Social Assistance
Public Administration
and Safety
Education and Training
Retail Trade
Big Four Industries for Bullying
Prevalence - Claims data
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Prevalence – Self-report
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Way, Jimmieson, Bordia & Hepworth, (2013).
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Your experience with RTW and bullying
Poll Question 2:
What do you think is the overall return to work rate for
bullying?
• less than 20%
• 21-40%
• 41-60%
• 61-80%
• 81-100%7
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Fit for Work - Bullying
Return to Work Statistics Overall Bullying
Overall RTW rate 96.7%
Same job/tasks with same employer 93.4%
Same job/tasks with different employer 0.7%
Different job/tasks with same employer 0.7%
Different job/tasks with different employer 1.9%
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84.2%
68.6%
4.5%
3.3%
7.8%
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Comparable Scheme Statistics
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Comparable scheme statistics for all
psychological injuries and physical
injuries are available in our annual
statistics report on the regulator
website.
Visit:
http://www.qcomp.com.au/news-
publications/statistical-reports.aspx
See figure 33, page 37 of the latest
report.
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What is workplace bullying?
1. Repeated
2. Unreasonable behaviour
3. Directed towards a worker or group of workers
4. That creates a risk to health and safety.
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What isn’t workplace bullying:
• A single incident of unreasonable behaviour
• Reasonable management action taken in a reasonable way
• Workplace conflict
• Discrimination and sexual harassment
• Violence – assault or threats of assault.
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Does it matter if it meets the definition when it
comes to Return to Work?
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A real example…
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What makes bullying unique for Return to Work?
14Okimoto & Wenzel, 2014
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How to Navigate Through
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The tripartite perspective on intragroup
reconciliation
Okimoto & Wenzel, 201416
VICTIM
CONCERN
ORGANISATIONAL CONCERN
OFFENDER
CONCERN
Social Order/ Value Consensus
Intragroup Reconciliation
Victim Reintegration
Offender
Moral Repair
Victim Empowerment
Offender Reintegration
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Some principles for practice
• Be clear on purpose– as early as possible
E.g. Talk to worker about aim of RTW same employer/role
• Manage expectations and boundaries– What aspects are within Return to Work scope?
– Realistic preview of process and outcomes
– Awareness raising of Return to Work Coordinator (Coordinators) role versus
role of others
– Constant reinforcement of role and purpose throughout process.
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Boundary Management skills
• Open communication about boundaries
– Inform that not going to take sides
– Inform of neutrality and natural justice
• Conscious monitoring of boundaries
• Use observation skills
• Summarization
• Refer to operational policies and rocedures
• Use ‘We’ not ‘I’.
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Some principles for practice
• Understand the context and actively change it where
possible
– Think in levels – individuals, team, organisational
– Think of work design and management
• Dealing with emotion
• Closure or finalising cases
• Know when to seek expert help.19
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Systems Theory
• Can’t observe a system without influencing it and
therefore becoming part of it.
• Importance of monitoring this:
– Boundary management
– Discussing complex cases with confidential support persons
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Are you aware of what pushes your buttons?
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The role of third-parties
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What is third-party stakeholder help?
• A specific CMS of actively involving a third-party in a
dispute (Giebels and Janssen, 2005).
• Promotes accurate information processing, by:– clarifying the real issues at stake
– setting out procedures to manage conflict
– helping parties have sense of control over the process and outcomes of
their disputes (Arnold and O’Connor, 1999).
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Why is it important?
Buffers the effect of conflict-related stressors on
well-being.
(Ting-Toomey and Oetzel (2001) Giebels and Janssen (2005))
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Remember this?
Okimoto & Wenzel, 2014
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VICTIM
CONCERN
ORGANISATIONAL CONCERN
OFFENDER
CONCERN
Social Order/ Value Consensus
Intragroup Reconciliation
Victim Reintegration
Offender
Moral Repair
Victim Empowerment
Offender Reintegration
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Resources
• Visit www.worksafe.qld.gov.au
– National Guide for preventing and responding to workplace bullying
– Dealing with workplace bullying – a worker’s guide
– Workplace bullying information tool
– People at Work project
– Work-related stress tip sheets
– Resolve at Work rehabilitation providers
• Phone Info-line 1300 369 915
• Sign up for free eNEWS email subscription service 26
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Resources Continued…
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• Visit http://www.justice.qld.gov.au/fair-and-safe-work/workers-
compensation-and-rehabilitation
– Scheme information
– Useful resources, forms and publications
• Visit www.facebook.com/RRTWCnetwork/
– Resources and immediate updates
• Visit www.workcoverqld.com.au for information on the Remain at
Work Program
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Return to Work Coordinator community
Like us on Facebook at RRTWCnetwork 28
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And finally…
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