Retail Management Intro

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    Retail ManagementIntroduction

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    Retail

    Sale of goods to end users, not for resale,but for use and consumption by thepurchaser

    Old French wordretaillier (cut off bits)

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    Wholesale

    Wholesale is the sale of goods,usually in quantity, for the purpose ofresale to consumers. Wholesale is

    distinguished from retail, which is thedirect sale of goods to the consumer.

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    Management

    The organization and coordination of theactivities of an enterprise in accordancewith certain policies and in achievement ofdefined objectives.

    Management is often included as a factor ofproduction along with machines, materials,

    and money. According to the managementguru Peter Drucker (1909-2005), the basictask of a management is twofold: marketingand innovation.

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    Retailing

    is a vital part of the business industrythat involves selling products andservices to consumers for their

    individual or family use. Retailing canalso be defined as the timely deliveryof goods demanded by consumers at

    an affordable and competitive price.

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    Retail Management

    The process of bringing the ultimate user tothe main producer, through a series ofstages, where retailing is the last one. It isnot limited to quantities, but limited to theexact requirement of the ultimate user.

    managing the retail side of a business suchas points of sale, stock control, and just-in-time purchasing

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    Retailing involves a set of businessactivities that adds value to the productsand services sold to the final consumersfor their personal, family or householduse. Retailers play a major role in thedistribution system by helpingmanufacturers to reach out to thecustomers and at the same time, offeringan array of value added services likebreaking bulk, providing assortment,holding inventory and providinginformation for their customers.

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    Issues in Retailing

    How can we best serve our customerswhile earning a fair profit?

    How can we stand out in a highly

    competitive environment whereconsumers have too many choices?

    How can we grow our business, while

    retaining a core of loyal customers?

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    A TYPICAL TYPE OFDISTRIBUTION

    MANUFACTURER

    WHOLESALER

    RETAILER

    FINALCONSUMER

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    Distribution Types

    1) Exclusive

    2) Intensive

    3) Selective

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    Customer Service

    Activities undertaken by a retailer inconjunction with the basic goods andservices it sells.

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    Relationship Retailing

    Seek to establish and maintain long-term bonds with customers, ratherthan act as if each sales transaction is

    a completely new encounter

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    Functions of Retailing

    Providing an assortment of productsand services

    Breaking bulk

    Holding inventory

    Providing Services

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    Providing an assortment ofproducts and services - offering an assortment which

    enables their customers to choosefrom a wide selection of brands,

    designs, sizes, colors and prices atone location.

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    Breaking Bulk

    - process wherein retailers offerproducts in smaller quantities tailoredto individual consumers and

    households consumption patterns.

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    Holding Inventory

    By doing these process, retailersreduce the cost the consumers wouldhave to pay to store products.

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    Providing Services

    Retailers provide services that make iteasier for customers to buy and useproducts

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    Social and EconomicSignificance of Retailing Corporate Social Responsibility

    describes the voluntary actions takenby a company to address the ethical,

    social, and environmental impacts ofits business operations and theconcerns of its stakeholders

    Retail Sales Employment

    Global Retailers

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    Retail Industry

    Is the largest private industry (aheadof finance and engineering)

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    Benefits of Retailing

    Higher competition lead to higherquality of products and services

    Enhances better lifestyle of its

    customer Technological advancement

    Provide variety to customers

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    Functions of a Retailer

    Buying and assembling of goods Storing function

    Develops personal contact with the

    consumers Bears the risk in connection with

    physical spoilage of goods

    Bears the risk on account of fire, theft,etc.

    Makes arrangement for delivery ofgoods

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    Examples of Retailers

    Department Stores large storesranging from 20,000 50,000 sq.ft.

    - catering to a variety of consumer

    needs Discount Stores offer discounts on

    the MRP through selling in bulk

    reaching economies of scale orexcess stock left over at a season

    Category killers or MBOs offer

    several brands across a single product

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    Examples of Retailers

    Specialty Stores focusing on specificmarket segments and haveestablished themselves strongly intheir sectors.

    Malls largest form of organizedretailing today; 60,000 sq.ft. to700,000 sq.ft or more.

    - lend an ideal shopping experiencewith an amalgamation of products,services, and entertainment, all under

    a common roof

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    Examples of Retailers

    Convenience Stores relatively smallstores (400 2,000 sq.ft.)

    -located near residential areas

    -usually open for extended periods (7days a week)

    -prices are slightly higher due to the

    convenience premium Hypermarkets/Supermarkets large

    self-service outlets

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    Examples of Retailers

    E-tailers retailers who operate onlinestores to purchase their products

    Vending machines automated piece

    of equipment wherein customer candrop the money and acquire theproduct.