Retail management-3-retail consumer

29
Presented by : www.InfoFanz.c om Prepared by Dr. Pooja Shar ma 1 RETAIL MANAGEMENT-3 Prepared by : Prepared by : Dr. Pooja Sharma Dr. Pooja Sharma Presented by : Presented by : Education & Information Network Education & Information Network http:// www.InfoFanz.com [email protected]

description

About Retailing

Transcript of Retail management-3-retail consumer

Page 1: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

1

RETAIL MANAGEMENT-3

Prepared by : Prepared by :

Dr. Pooja SharmaDr. Pooja Sharma

Presented by :Presented by :

Education & Information Network Education & Information Network http://[email protected]

Page 2: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

2

UNIT 3

Understanding the Retail Consumer:

Factors influencing the Retail Shoppers, The Customer Decision Making Process.

Page 3: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

3

Introduction

Peter Drucker quoted “Business Exists to satisfy Customers”.

The existence o the customer is integral to the existence of the Retailer.

The Integral Part of understanding customers is identifying the customer for the product or service, i.e. The target segment, and the demographics of this segment, their need and buying behavior

Page 4: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

4

Consumer understanding or an understanding of the consumer buying behavior is the starting point of strategy creation.

It is not important to understand consumers know about a product, but also what they do not know.

Shopping is an activity that everybody perform with high level of regularity ad involvement.

It has been found that shoppers behave differently depending on the type of shopping situation. They tend to change their information search process depending on the type of store and product

Page 5: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

5

Need for studying consumer behavior

The accurate understanding of consumer helps the retailer create a product that is likely to be successful in the market.

Retailers need to know the various influences that lead up to a purchase and they consider the external and internal influences.

Some important and external and internal influences are as:

Page 6: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

6

1. Understanding how the need for a product/service was determined.

2. Understanding how information was sought by the customer.

3. The process of evaluation of various products and store.

4. The payment process.

5. The post purchase behavior.

Page 7: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

7

The retailer also needs to understand its competitors and how the customers perceive them.

The retailer need to understand why customer choose the competition over its products. This analysis may reveal some startling facts and provide a direction for future differentiation.

as quoted “some various aspects like signage’s , shelf position, display space and fixtures, all influences the shopper in his buying decision

Page 8: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

8

Factors Influencing the retail Shoppers

Shopping is the act of identifying the store and purchasing the product.

Shopping is a function of the nature of the product, the degree of perceived risk inherent in the product class, and the level of knowledge or amount of information about alternatives.

In India retailers and retail formats are still evolving. Local bania and other option available in the ,market.

Therefore understanding the reasons behind consumers choosing or selected a store is important for retailer

Page 9: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

9

Range of merchandise

Loca

tional co

nve

nie

nce

Travel time and distance

Socio-c

ultura

l

backgro

und of

shopper

Factor’s influencing customer’s decision

making

Sta

ge o

f fa

mil

y

life

cyc

le o

f

consu

mer

Page 10: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

10

1. Range of Merchandise:

The range of merchandise is one of the Most important reason for customers to patronize a particular outlet.

Initial curiosity about the store draw a consumer to retail store

But convert the customer into buyer and retain them over a period of time is dependent on the quality and the range of merchandise offered by the store.

Range of merchandise includes categories like Books & Music, apparel and other lifestyles products

Page 11: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

11

2. Convenience of shopping at a particular outlet.

This element is fast gaining prominence in the world of organized retail.

Example patient prefer medicine shops , fresh juice and fruits shops near clinic or hospitals.

3. Time of Travel: Time requires to reach a particular location is

again become critical. big cities where traveling takes too much time

like Delhi, Mumbai because of this we can see many local areas developing in terms of shopping to facilitate buying

Page 12: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

12

4. Socio economic background and culture: Background of the consume largely determines

his /her lifestyles. And this influences the kind of store that he may be comfortable shopping in.

Consumer buying behavior varies largely market to market influence by culture and environment.

5. The stage of the family life cycles. The stage of the family life cycle the customer

belongs to also influences their needs.

Example Need for young bachelors differ from the requirements of the old age or senior citizen.

Page 13: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

13

The customer Decision Making Process

At this stage Retailers need to understand the manner in which a customer makes a decision. And this requires an understanding of consumer behavior.

The need for product or a service starts at the time when the need for that particular product or services recognized.

A need can be Psychological or Functional.

The process that a customer goes through while making purchase decision is as follows

Page 14: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

14

The customer Decision Making process

Need recogniz

ed

Search for

Information

Internet

Media – Print & AV

Family & Friends Stores

Store visits

Store visits

Purchase decision

Evaluation of options

Page 15: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

15

Stage 1 Identification of a need for the Product or service. this arises when the consumer becomes aware of his need for a particular product or services.

Stage 2 Search For Information: the second steps where consumer seeks information from the various sources available.

Stage 3 Evaluating Alternatives: these evaluating criteria are used by consumers use to consider different options. This would vary from person to person and may be influenced by the situation.

Stage 4 The Purchase Decision: at this stage is made about first , whether to buy or not.

Page 16: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

16

Some other factors influencing consumer behavior,

PersonalityLifestylesCultureSocial ClassFamily and Household influences.

Page 17: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

17

Shoppers Behavior

Observations of shoppers behavior in the store show that every purchase involves part or the whole of a process that follows a consistent patterns of See- Touch- Sense- Select.

Different shopping behavior have been classified into three categories

1. Blinkered Mode: in this Mode, shopping is very automatic. It is characterized by shoppers confidently and efficiently zooming in on familiar brands with no time or interested in logical label reading or studying product attributes

Page 18: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

18

2. Magpie Mode: In the magpie mode, the shoppers allows himself/herself to be distracted and attracted by different brands on display.

3. Browser Mode: The ‘browser’ mode finds the shopper behaving more rationally , reading the back of pack copy and invariably comparing prices, ingredients and seeking more information about product attributes, making price value comparisons across various brands

Page 19: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

19

Psychographic profile of Indian Shoppers

Segments of Men: profile of Indian men has shown four broad groups.

1. The traditional Men is conservative, driven by values, cherishes by family and avoids ostentation.

2. The Pleasure seeker is a self oriented person driven by status and status symbols. He is risk taker and pleasure seeker.

3. The social chameleon is a hypocrite of sorts who wants to project the right image. Tech savvy and individualistic.

4. The intrinsic progressive man is futuristic person. He believes in family values and equality of sexes.

Page 20: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

20

Segments of Women: Indian women in following manner.

1. The contented conservative is a housewife who is happy with her state of her life /society.

2. The anxious rebel is a working women who is happy with the existing state of affairs.

3. The troubled homebody is housewife who is not sure that she is doing the right thing by sitting at home.

4. The tight-fisted traditionalist is traditional women who believes in saving for tomorrow

Page 21: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

21

5. The affluent sophisticate is an affluent women who is comfortable with the finer things in life

6. The contemporary housewife is a housewife who plays active role in the household and sees herself as equal to her husband.

7. The Gracious hedonist is a working women who believes in looking after herself well

Page 22: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

22

Youth segments:

1. Homebodies: they are largely traditional , have low individuality and very few aspirations for self and keep duty and morality at the core of their value .

2. Two faced youths : they are inwardly traditional and outwardly modern.

3. Wannabes: this is large cluster. They are materialistic show offs they are extremely competitive. they are desperately to be a part a crowd , and trend followers, aggressive seek out lifestyles.

Page 23: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

23

4. Rebels: this is the largest cluster. They may be first generation educated professionals , experiencing winds of change in the form of education as the means to a career, wealth ,change in lifestyles and independence.

5. Cool guys: they are the influences . Others want to be like them. They fall in the “work hard play harder”. They are confident and have a strong sense of individuality.

Page 24: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

24

The changing Indian consumer

The media explosion.

Increase in disposable income.

The rise of the great Indian middle class

Increase in the number of earning young people

Change in expenditure patterns

Increase in the number of working women

Page 25: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

25

How consumers Develop Loyalty Towards a Store

The experience during and after the purchase leads to satisfaction or dissatisfaction with that particular store.

The consumer incorporates the experience that he/she had while shopping and his/her post purchase satisfaction or dissatisfaction.

The consumer also influences by the opinions and the experience that friends and family have had with the store.

Retailers need to understand this process and tap into the buying process, so that they can develop loyalty over a period of time.

Page 26: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

26

How consumers Develop Loyalty Towards a Store

Recognize desire to shop

Evaluate options & select store5

Previous shopping

experience

Beliefs and attitudes

Information on product, store, location from different sources

Store visit(s)

Store visit(s)

Decision Outcome

Page 27: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

27

Research prior to setting up a retail store

Demographic Data.

Population

GDP

Customer Data.

Page 28: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

28

Research after setting up a retail store

Merchandise and service offered.

New product development.

Acceptability of products.

Acceptability of pricing.

Understanding consumer profiles.

Page 29: Retail management-3-retail consumer

Presented by : www.InfoFanz.com Prepared by Dr. Pooja Sharma

29

Retail Strategy is largely information based . The gathering and analysis of data relevant to the retailer is done by market research .

From the retailer ’s perspective, market research needs to be done prior to the setting up of a retail store and after setting up the retail store. The information needed at both the stages varies significantly.

In the world of increasing competition, research can aid the retailer in satisfying the customer and hereby building loyalty

Conclusion