Response to crisis in infrastructure: TISU by the
Transcript of Response to crisis in infrastructure: TISU by the
BARCELONA CITY PROTOCOL: Urban Resilience
Response to crisis in infrastructure: TISU by the Infrastructures Resilience Board of Barcelona
Manuel Valdés Director of Infrastructure
Barcelona City Council
BARCELONA CITY PROTOCOL: Urban Resilience
Response to crisis in infrastructure: TISU by the Infrastructures Resilience Board of Barcelona
Where we are? How do we interact? What do other cities do? Where are we headed?
City Protocol Barcelona City Protocol
23/07/2007 10h 53min
Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board
Barcelona City Protocol
Electrical blackout: 323.337 users affected during 56 h 42‘ Source: Report of the CNE
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Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board
Background
What to do?
Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board
Background
City Habitat Infrastructures
Where we are?
How do we interact?
What do other cities do?
Where are we headed?
2008. 3Ss PROJECT: SECURITY ON SERVICES SUPPLY INFORMATION Collect and structure information of several infrastructures and services from different sources. DIAGNOSE/ASSESSMENT Identify the weak points/risks in the networks of infrastructures and services in the city and its metropolitan area IDENTIFICATION OF ACTIONS TO: Improve the quality of the operational plans that focused on overcoming crisis situations. Develop integrated defensive investments through urban resilience procedures.
City reaction: Creation of Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board
TISU Infrastructure Resilience Board of Barcelona
Urban Networks Telecommunications
TISU Infrastructure Resilience Board of Barcelona
Urban Networks Water cycle: Supply
TISU Infrastructure Resilience Board of Barcelona
Urban Networks Water cycle: Sewer
TISU Infrastructure Resilience Board of Barcelona
Urban Networks Matter cycle: Pneumatic collection of solid waste
TISU Infrastructure Resilience Board of Barcelona
Urban Networks Energy: Electricity
TISU Infrastructure Resilience Board of Barcelona
Urban Networks Energy: Gas and Fuel
TISU Infrastructure Resilience Board of Barcelona
Urban Networks Energy: Heating&Cooling
TISU Infrastructure Resilience Board of Barcelona
Urban Networks Mobility: Railroad Network
2009 TISU: Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board Development of transversal projects for reduction of urban vulnerability and guarantee the city continuity.
ORGANIZED 8 clusters and a coordination team. COORDINATED Between the different areas of local administration private operators and other administrations, which influence the resilience of the city.
EFFICIENT 40 improvement projects.
GLOBAL It maintains a network formed by 72 professionals from 37 entities.
Where we are?
How do we interact?
What do other cities do?
Where are we headed?
Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board
Resilience projects
TISU COORDINATION
TEAM
Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board
Definition Development: Resolution Communication Update
Project Stages
Objectives: Assess the degree of reliability of the network in actual configuration and in crisis situations. Check with electrical companies the priority investments from the resilient point of view
Power supply: Study of electrical contingencies
Resilience projects
Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board
Urban tunnels: Audit on the current state of the tunnels
Objectives: Setting priorities in the implementation of improvements and costs evaluation.
Definition Development: Resolution Communication Update
Project Stages
Resilience projects
Definition Development: Resolution Communication Update
Project Stages
Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board
Underground works and galleries: Auscultations procedure Objectives: Prevent risk situation of work in the underground Identify damage in early stages Unify the criteria of implementation
Resilience projects
Definition Development: Resolution Communication Update
Project Stages
Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board
Energy: Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) share supply for bus and collected waste trucks
Objective: Create redundancy in the fuel supply to various public services vehicles for crisis situations
Resilience projects
TISU Board of Barcelona
Where we are?
How do we interact?
What do other cities do?
Where are we headed?
Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board
International Task Force
TISU Board of Barcelona Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board
Barcelona Situation Room
Where we are?
How do we interact?
What do other cities do?
Where are we headed?
We have observed: Distributed governance of the CITY Lack of coordination and overview Difficult to make decisions with global vision
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SITUATION ROOM
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EG
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INPUTS
OUTPUTS
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Integració de la informació ON-LINE i OFF-LINE
INCIDENCE
Integration of all city functional information
Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board
Control Centers ON LINE INFORMATION
Companies/ administrations OFF LINE INFORMATION
Allows an integrated governance of the CITY
Integrates and shares information
on city service
Allows to have an overall vision
improving decision making.
Doesn’t command
emergency situations
Doesn’t manage
the incidences Electrical
Company
TISU Board of Barcelona Barcelona Infrastructure Urban Resilience Board
Conclusions: 1.Diagnose/assessment is the first necessary step, but is not enough: Without any action the add value is minimum
2.Development of resilience projects have to be proportional to the competence of local administration
3.Each improvement project generated by this process, need to complete the cycle: from definition to communication and update
4.Collaboration with the rest of the administrations and private enterprises (owners or operating in the city) is essential
Barcelona City Council offers to create a Task Force, in collaboration with another cities, to develop a
Protocol of Urban Resilience related with the Infrastructures and Services, based on the existing
experiences.
Thanks for your attention
Infrastructures Resilience Board of Barcelona (TISU)
Infrastructures Department. City Habitat