Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014
-
Upload
carly-strasser -
Category
Science
-
view
108 -
download
2
description
Transcript of Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014
![Page 1: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Research Data Life Cycle
From Flickr by Velo Steve
Carly Strasser California Digital Library
GeoData 18 June 2014
![Page 2: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Why don’t people share data?
Is data management being taught? Do attitudes about
sharing differ among disciplines?
What role can libraries play in data
education?
How can we promote storing data in repositories?
What barriers to sharing can we eliminate?
NSF funded DataNet Project Office of Cyberinfrastructure
![Page 3: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Enable data sharing Encourage
new incentives
Think about code sharing
Work with libraries, publishers and
researchers
Explore new tools to help
change system
Build tools
![Page 5: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
From
Flic
kr b
y gs
agos
tinho
Outreach Education
Assistance
You’re doing it wrong!
![Page 6: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Back in the day…
Da Vinci
Curie Newton
classicalschool.blogspot.com
Darwin
![Page 7: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Research has changed
Better
![Page 8: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
From wikimedia
Such Internet!
So many tools!
From Flickr by John Jobby
So much data!
![Page 9: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Research has changed Worse
![Page 10: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Digital data Fr
om F
lickr
by
Flick
mor
From
Flic
kr b
y US
Arm
y En
viron
men
tal C
omm
and
From
Flic
kr b
y D
W08
25
C. Strasser
Cour
tese
y of
WHO
I
From
Flic
kr b
y d
eltaM
ike
![Page 11: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Digital data +
Complex workflows
![Page 12: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
From Flickr by ~Minnea~
Reproducibility Data management
Documentation
![Page 13: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
“Reproducibility Crisis”
“Digital Dark Age”
“Erosion of Trust”
![Page 14: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
“I own my data and you can’t have it.”
“Let me do my work.”
“I’m already too busy.”
“This takes away from research time.”
![Page 15: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
h/t Ted Hart, NEON
![Page 16: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Data can’t be owned.
You can be the Guardian Steward Caretaker
![Page 17: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Plan
Collect
Assure
Describe
Preserve
Discover
Integrate
Analyze
The Data Life Cycle
![Page 18: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Discussion topics End game
Stakeholders & responsibilities Compliance
Costs Follow-up
Peer review Concrete steps
![Page 20: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Liz Lyon: Dealing with Data 2008
UK funder expectations 2009
2009-‐10
DMPs: A Short History
![Page 21: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act 2006
Across the Pond…
2010 2010 –present
DMPs: A Short History
![Page 22: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
… “Federal agencies investing in research and development (more than $100 million in annual expenditures) must have clear and coordinated policies for increasing public access to research products.”
Feb 2013
![Page 23: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
From Calisphere, Courtesy of UC Riverside, California Museum of Photography
What do researchers think?
![Page 24: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
They don’t know about policies.
John Kratz, CLIR/DLF Postdoc at CDL
![Page 25: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
They aren’t taught data management.
Quality control and quality assurance The proper way to name computer files Types of files and software to use Metadata generation Workflows Protecting data Databases and data archiving Data re-use Meta-analysis Data sharing Reproducibility Notebook protocols (lab or field)
Strasser & Hampton 2013. “Undergraduates & Ecological Data Management Training in the US”. DOI:10.1890/ES12-‐00139.1
![Page 26: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70 BAS
RU
In Curriculum?
They aren’t taught data management.
![Page 27: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
No one reads it anyway.
It’s an unfunded mandate. I wrote it the night
before.
They aren’t concerned.
![Page 28: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
What does success look like? DMPs… • are flexible • are useful and used • result in easily discoverable data • linked to open data • are created in partnership with institutional service
providers • are used as a/n (automated) compliance tool • are part of the workflow of research • include digital and non-digital materials (where
relevant)
![Page 29: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
“Community-driven” But what if community doesn’t care (yet)?
“Generic, work for everyone” But community-specific standards
![Page 30: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Current DMP tools
From
Flic
kr b
y m
hlrad
io
![Page 31: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Step-by-step wizard for generating DMP Create | edit | re-use | share | save | generate
Open to community
DMPonline: dmponline.dcc.ac.uk
![Page 32: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Step-by-step wizard for generating DMP
Create | edit | re-use | share | save | generate
Open to community
DMPTool: dmptool.org
![Page 33: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
IEDA Data Management Plan Tool
![Page 34: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
dmptool.org
![Page 35: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
We want templates!
![Page 37: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Plan
Collect
Assure
Describe
Preserve
Discover
Integrate
Analyze
The Data Life Cycle
![Page 38: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Scientists are bad at data management.
still <
![Page 39: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
From Flickr by iowa_spirit_walker
• Cost • Confusion about
standards • Lack of training • Fear of lost rights or
benefits • No incentives
![Page 40: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Data are being recognized as first class products of research
From Flickr by Richard Moross
NSF bio-sketches can include data
Data Publication
Data Citation
![Page 42: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Journals Funders Peers
From Flickr by Eva Rinaldi Celebrity and Live Music Photographer
![Page 44: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
science source notebook content access data government knowledge
From
Flic
kr b
y cd
sess
ums
![Page 45: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Plan
Collect
Assure
Describe
Preserve
Discover
Integrate
Analyze
The Data Life Cycle
![Page 46: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
“Data Publication”
![Page 47: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
John Kratz, CLIR Postdoc
![Page 48: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
What does “data publication” mean? 1. Available 2. Citable 3. Trustworthy*
Data are
*peer reviewed? certified?
Props to Sarah Callaghan & colleagues
![Page 49: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Available | Citable | Trustworthy
Publish means to “make public”. You should not have to email the author. The data doesn’t have to be open access.
“Email me!” CC-0 on web
![Page 50: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Simple case…
Data citations should be in reference list. Five-element citation: author, year, title, publisher, identifier
Available | Citable | Trustworthy
Boettiger C, Dushoff J, Weitz JS (2009). Data from: Fluctuation domains in adaptive evolution. Theoretical Population Biology. Published in Dryad. doi:10.5061/dryad.j8n0p7vc
![Page 51: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
More complicated…
Deep data citation: what if you want to cite a subset? Dynamic data: how to create a reliable citation when a dataset is changing?
Available | Citable | Trustworthy
![Page 52: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Technical VS. Scientific
Sometimes consider impact and/or novelty
Guidelines provided
Available | Citable | Trustworthy
From Flickr by Percival Lowell
![Page 53: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
1. Data as supplemental material
Data published alongside a traditional journal article. Available + citable. Review varies. Potential issues with long-term availability.
What does a data publication look like?
From Flickr by subsetsum
![Page 54: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
2. Data paper: Data + descriptive “data paper”
Most require data be in a trusted repository. All have a component of peer review. Examples: • Standalone journals: Nature Scientific Data, Geoscience Data
Journal, Ecological Archives • Journals that publish data papers: GigaScience, F1000 Research,
Internet Archaeology
What does a data publication look like?
From Flickr by subsetsum
![Page 55: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
3. Standalone data
Data published without a related journal article. Rich metadata (structured or unstructured) Examples: • Open Context • NASA PDS Peer Review Data • figshare (but no validation)
What does a data publication look like?
From Flickr by subsetsum
![Page 56: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
“Publish”
“Paper”
“Peer review” “Sharing”
“Available”
“Article” “Publication”
![Page 57: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
From Flickr by Sandia Labs
C. Strasser
C. Strasser
World Bank Photo Collection From Flickr
What do researchers think of data publication?
![Page 58: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
We have our work cut out for us.
![Page 59: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Okay, I’ll share it. Where do I put it?
![Page 60: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Repositories for data
General content
Non-institutional
Publishers/for-profits
Other
Institutional
Discipline-specific
Repository choices…
![Page 61: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Institutional
Discipline-specific
• All data associated with a paper
• Tells a story • Clearinghouse for
researcher’s works
• Some of data for a given paper
• Discoverable • Integrated systems • Collection policies
? Both
Which should a researcher use?
Which is more important?
Depends
Repository choices…
![Page 62: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Simplify data deposit for UC researchers
Branded for campus
Merritt underneath the hood
![Page 63: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
dash.berkeley.edu
![Page 64: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
github.com/cdluc3/dash/wiki
![Page 65: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
From Flickr by dotpolka
Hard work Shifting norms Exciting times
![Page 66: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Website Email Twiter Slides
carlystrasser.net [email protected] @carlystrasser slideshare.net/carlystrasser
![Page 67: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
From Flickr by dotpolka
Hard work Shifting norms Exciting times
![Page 68: Research Life Cycle for GeoData 2014](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042714/54c633e24a7959e43f8b459d/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Website Email Twiter Slides
carlystrasser.net [email protected] @carlystrasser slideshare.net/carlystrasser