Research and Laboratory Science Technology The Ohio State University

Agricultural Technical Institute

Plan your future at The Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Institute (OSU/ ATI) , Wooster, a two-year instructional unit of the College ofAgriculture, where you receive an Associate ofApplied Science degree from The Ohio State University.

Train for a future as a laboratory technician in a research and development institution, feed or fertilizer company, food processing company, quality control lab, product development division, veterinary office, or in other private and government analytical laboratories. Demand for graduates of this program is very high both locally and nationwide.

Modern scientific laboratories at OSU/ ATI will provide you the opportunity to perform chemical analyses, record, and report your experimental results in a scientific form. Learn in laboratories with the latest instrumentation: atomic absorption, gas chromatograph, high-performance liqUid chromatograph, spectro­photometer, and electrophoretic eqUipment. Study animals and plants at OSU/ ATI's 1,817 acre farm that includes livestock, dairy, beef, swine, and horse operations. The vivarium also provides a controlled environment for laboratory animal use in research.

OSU/ ATI is located adjacent to the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center where you may have the opportunity to participate in research projects through a 16-week, hands-on internship program.

T . H . E For more information, contact:OHIO Dr. Sha Rahnema, Assistant Professor/Technology CoordinatorSfA1E UNIVERSITY The Ohio State University

Aqricultural Agricultural Technical Institute01echnical 1328 Dover Road, Wooster, Ohio, 44691 Institute (216)264-3911 or in Ohio 1-800-647-8283

VIII

eriodic Chart of the E ements GROUP Compliments of : Research and Laboratory Science Technology

IA 1.0079 4.002601 2The Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Institute1

20268

H14025

0.0899"

ls'

Hydrogen IIA Ibthd IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB

4.215 0.95 e0':1'787

ls2

Helium

3 6.941 4 9.01218 1 2

1615 Li 2745 Be4537 1560

0.53 185

ls 2s ls22s2

Lithium Beryllium

1122.98~77 12 24.305 2

1156 a 1363 Mg3710 922

0.97 174

I~ ~ricultural

Technical Institute

5 10.81

6 12.011 7 14.0067

8 15.9994 918.998403 10 20.179 3 :!:4,2 :!:3.5.4.2 -2 -1

4275 B4470· C77 35 90 18

084.95

F27096 2300 4100· 6314 5035 5348 24-553 e2.34 2.62 1.251 ' 1 429' 1696" 0.901'

ls'2s'p ls22s2p2 ls22s2pJ ls22s2p4 ls22s2p~ ls22s2p6 Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon

1326.98154 1428.0~55 1530.97376 16 32.06 17 35.453 18 39.948

3 :!:3,5,4 "'8 :!:1.3.5.7 12793 AI 3540 Si 550 P71775 239.1 CI 8730 A193325 1685 31730 38836 172 16 8381

270 233 182 2.07 317' 1184" r INel3s'

Sodium INel3s2

Magnesium lilA IVA VA VIA VilA ,---VIIIA-----, IB liB I [Ne)3s p

Aluminum INel3s2p2

Silicon INel3s2pJ

Phosphorus INel3s2p4 Sulfur

INel3s2p~

Chlorine INel3s2p6 Argon

1939.0~83 20 1032

K1757

33635 1112

086 155

40.08 2

Ca 21 3104 1812

3.0

44.9559 3

Sc 22 3562 1943

450

47.90 4.3

Ti 23 50.9415 24

5.4.3,2 3682

V2945

2175 2130

5.8 719

51.996

C'r 25 54.9380 267,6,4,2.3

2335 M 3135

1517 n1809

743 78&

55.847 2.3

Fe 27 58.9332

2.3 3201 Co1768

8.90

28 3187 1726

890

58.70

Ni 29

2836 13576

8 !:I&

63.546 302.1C 1180U69273

714

65.38 312

Zn 2478 30290

'i 91

&9.72 3

Ga 32 72.59 33 74.9216 34 78.96

4 :!:3.5 -2.4,6

3107 G 876(5uO'1 A 958 Se12104 e 1081 (28atml S 494

5.32 sn 480

35 33225 26590

312

79.904 :;:1,5

Br 36 11980 11578

374'

83.80

Kr [Ar)4s IArl4s2 (Ar]3d 4s IArl3d24s2 IArl3dJ4s2 (Ar]3d 4s IAr13d~4s2 jArl3d64s2 IArl3d74s2 IArl3d84s2 IArl3d,04s' IArl3d'o4s2 IArl3d'o4s2p IArJ3d,04s2p2 IAr 13d'°4s2pJ IArl3d,04s2p4 IAr]3d'04s2p~ Arl3d,04s2p6

Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton

37854678 1

~~64 Rb 153

38 1650 1041

26

87.62 2

Sr39 88.9059 40

3 3611 V4682 1799 2125

45 649

9i.22 4

Zr 41 5017 2740

855

92.9064 42 95.94 5,3 6,5432

b4912 M2890 0 102

43 4538 2473

115

(98) 7

u® 44 4423 2523

122

101.07 23,4.6.8

Ru 45102.9055

23,4 3970 Rh2236

124

46 3237 1825

120

106.4 24

Pd 47 107.~68 48 2436 Ag 10401234 59418

105 865

112.41 2Cd 49

2346 42976

731

114.82 503

In 2876 50506

730

118.69 42

Sn 51 1860 904

6.68

121.75 -3.5

Sb 52

1261 72265

624

127.60 53126.9045 54 131.30 -24.6 +1.5.7T 458 4

116503 Xe3867 16136 e 492 '-'8'1'

(Kr)Ss IKrl5s2 IKrl4d 5s2 (Kr]4d'Ss' [Kr)4d'Ss [Kr]4d Ss Krl4d'5s [Kr)4d Ss IKrl4d85s IKrl4d'o (Kr)4d 5s IKrl4d,05s2 [Kr]4d Ss p IKrl4d,05s2p2 IKr]4d'05s2pJ IKrl4d,05s2p4 IKrl4d'o5s2p~ Krl4d,05s2p6

Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon

55132.~54 944 Cs30155

1.87

56 2171 1002

3.5

137.33

Ba 57138.~55 72

3730 L* 4876

1193 a2500

67 131

178.49 4

HI 73180.~79 74 5731 Ta 5828 3287 3680

166 193

183.85 75 ~~6~~~~ 76 w5869 R 5285

3453 e3300

210 224

190.2 77

0468

4701s 2716

22.5

192.22 2.3.4.6

Ir 78 4100 2045

214

195.09 2.4

Pt79196.9665 80 200.59

31 21

3130 A 630 Hg133758 U23428

193 1353

81 1746 577

1185

204.37 3,1

TI 82 2023 6006

114

207.2 4,2

Pb 83208.9804

3.5 1837 Bi54452

98

84 1235 527

94

(209) 4.2

Po 85

(210) 86+1,3,5.7

610 At 211 575 202

- 991'

(222)

Rn (Xej6s IXe16s~ [Xe]Sd 6s IXe 141'4Sd26s2 IXel4f'45dJ6s2 IXe141145d46s2 IXeI4f145d~6s2 i Xe 141 145d 6s2 IXe 141145d76s2 [Xe]4f '5d9 6s [Xe) 4f"Sd 6s IXel41'45d,06s2 [Xe)4f '5d' 6s'p IXe14114Sd,06s2p2 IXeI4f145d'OSs2p3 IXe 141'4Sd'OSS2p4

IXeI41145d,06s2p~ Xe 141 145d' 06s2p6

Cesium Barium lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium leaQ Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon

87 (223) 1

950 Fr300

-(Rn]7s

Francium

88226.0254 89227.0~78 104 (261) 2

= OOuO~1809 R 3473 A*c:73 a 1323

10.07

IAnl7s2 (Anj6d'7s' IAn 151'46<:I27s2 t Radium Actinium (Unnilquadium)

105 (262)

= OOW~ 1An 151'46dJ7s2 t

(Unnilpentium)

106 (263)

= OOoo~ (An]SI '6d'7s t (UnnilheXium)

t The names and symbols of elements 104 - 106 are those re<ommended by IUPAC as systematic alternatives to those suggested by the purported discoveren. Berke­ley (USA) researchers have proposed Rutherfordium, Rf, for element 104 and Hah­nium, Ha, for element lOS. Dubna (USSR) researchers, who also claim the discov­ery of these elements have proposed diHerent names (and symbols).

The A & B subgroup designations, applicable to elements in rows 4, 5, 6, and 7, are those recommended by the Interna­tional Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. It should be not­ed that some authors and organizations use the opposite con­vention in distinguishing these subgroups.

• htimated Values

NAME OTES: (1) Red - Gas

Outline - synthetically prepared. (2) Based upon carbon-12. () indicates most

stable or best known Isotope.

58 140.12

3.4 3699 Ce1071

6.78

(Xej4f'Sd'6s' Cerium

159140.9077 3,4

3785 Pr1204

6.77

IXe14f36s2

Praseodymium

60 144.24 3

3341

Nd1289

7.00

IXe14f46s2

Neodymium

61 (145) 3

3785

~WJ1204

6.475

IXe141~6s2

Promethium

62 150.4

2Q64 S3' ~3~5 m

IXe14!66s2

Samarium

63 151.96 3.2

1870 Eu1090

5.26

IXel4F6s2

Europium

64 157.25 3

3539

Gd1585

7.89

IXe J4F5d'6s2

Gadolinium

65158.9254 3.4

3496 Tb1630

8.27

IXel4196s2

Terbium

66 162.50 3

2835

Dy1682

854

IXe]41'06s2

Dysprosium

67164.9;04 2968 Ho1743

8.80

IXe141"6s2

Holmium

99 (252) -

-

~~ -

[An]51"7s2

Einsteinium

90 232.0:a1

5061 Th2028

11.t­

(An]6d27s2

Thorium

91231.0359 5,4

- Pa15.4

I An)5f26d'752

Protactinium

92 238.029 6.5,4.3

4407

U1405

18.90

IAn )5f36d'7s2

Uranium

93237.0482 6,5.4.3

-

~w 910

20.4

(An 15f46d' 7s2

Neptunium

94 (244)

~oo 3503 913

19.8

[An)5f67s2

Plutonium

95 (243)

,~o &rrn1268 A

13.6

IAn15f17s2

Americium

96 (~47)

1340 (0WJ13.511

I An]5f16d'752

Curium

97 (247) 4.3

w~ tAn]519 752

Berkelium

98 (251)

3 -

(0D900

I An 151 10752

Californium

167.2668 3 3136 Er1795

9.05

IXe]4f'26s2

Erbium

100 (257)

--

~fuJ IAn]5f127s2

Fermium

Tm174.967173.0469168.9342

Vb 7170 3

1467 3,23,2

3668

Lu2220 193610971818 9.846.989.33

[Xe] 4f"Sd'6s'

Thulium IXe]4f146s2IXe]41136s2

lutetiumYtterbium

1 03 (~60) --

102 (~9)1 01 (~58)

= ~W = ~® ~~ (Anj5f"6d ' 7s'

Mendelevium IAn 15114752IAnl51'J7s2

lawrenciumNobelium

Dr. Sha Rahnema, Assistant Professor/Technology Coordinator The Ohio State University

Agricultural Technical Institute (216)264-3911 or In Ohio 1-800-647-8283