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Requirements for equine disease notification to the OIE ... · 3/2/2020 · World Organisation for...
Transcript of Requirements for equine disease notification to the OIE ... · 3/2/2020 · World Organisation for...
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Dr Budimir Plavsic
Requirements for equine disease notification
to the OIE and situation of equine diseases
notifiable to the OIE
Head of the OIE Regional Representation for Europe
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Requirements for disease
notification to the OIE
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Transparency of worldwide animal disease
situation
o One of the main missions of the OIE is to ensure transparency of worldwide animal disease situation
o Legal obligation for all Member Countries to report to the OIE
o OIE List of notifiable diseases
o Includes 19 diseases of relevance to equids
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OIE listed diseases of relevance to equids
Equine diseases and infections
o Contagious equine metritiso Dourineo Equine encephalomyelitis (Western)o Equine infectious anaemiao Equine influenzao Equine piroplasmosiso Glanderso African horse sickness viruso Infection with equid herpesvirus-1 o Infection with equine arteritis viruso Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis
Multiple species diseases, infections and infestationsrelevant to equids
o Anthraxo Equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern)o Rabieso Japanese encephalitiso New world screwworm o Old world screwworm o Surrao West Nile fever
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Obligation for listed disease’s notification
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Transparency (WAHIS)
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Situation of equine diseases notifiable to the
OIE in the 13 target countries
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Diseases reporting to the OIEBased on WAHIS’ records
19 19 19 19 19 19 19
17
1312
8 8
6
56
11
8
2
21 1
3
11
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Num
ber
of
OIE
-lis
ted e
quin
e d
iseases (
n=
19)
Presence/absence not reported to the OIE in domestic and wild equids populations
Presence/absence reported to the OIE in domestic equids populations only
Presence/absence reported to the OIE in domestic and wild equids populations
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Notifiability and surveillanceBased on WAHIS’ records
▪ Notifiability
o None of the OIE listed disease of relevance to equids is notifiable in
all of the 13 target countries.
o Four (4) of the 13 target countries have reported all the 19 diseases
of relevance to equids as notifiable to the OIE.
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Notifiability and surveillanceBased on WAHIS’ records
▪ Surveillance
o None of the OIE listed disease of relevance to equids are under
surveillance in domestic populations in all of the 13 target.
o Only one country has reported all the 19 OIE listed diseases of
relevance to equids as under surveillance in equids domestic
populations.
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Diseases presence not reported to the OIEBased on WAHIS’ records
13 1312 12 12
1110
5
1 1
1
1
7
1 12
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Num
ber
of
targ
et
countr
ies (
n=
13)
Reported as absent in domestic and wild populations
Reported as absent in domestic populations only
Presence/absence not reported
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Diseases of concern in the regionBased on WAHIS’ records
12
8
2 21 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
32
10
3 32
1
1
4
7
78 8 10
11
11 11
12 2
1 1 1 1
-1
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
Nu
mb
er
of
targ
et
co
un
trie
s (
n=
13
)
Presence/absence not reported
Reported as absent in domestic and wild populations
Reported as absent in domestic populations only
Reported as present or suspected in domestic and/or wild population
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Conclusion
▪ 19 OIE listed of relevance to equids
o Two diseases is reported as absent in the 13 countries
o 11 diseases are reported present in at least one of 11 target countries reviewed.
Priorities:
o Disease notifiability and surveillance
o Transparency in international disease reporting
▪ Knowledge of the disease situation is key to define relevant healthrequirements for horse movement.
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