Report on MDG Target 10 and 11 Baseline Situation (D4a)

8/7/2019 Report on MDG Target 10 and 11 Baseline Situation (D4a)

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2010

EXTENSION OF WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN

KAMPOT DOWNTOWN PROJECT OF UN-HABITAT

COMMUNITY-BASED WATER SUPPLY AND

SANITATION PROJECT

Output Under The Cooperation Agreement Between

UN-HABITAT

and

Kampot Water Supply Utility

Report on

MDG target 10 and 11 baseline Situation (D4a)

Mekong Regional Water and Sanitation Program (MEK-WATSAN)


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Table of Contents

1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................3

2. Town Background ................................................................................................................... 4

3. CMDGs for Water and Sanitation...........................................................................................6

4. Census 2008 related to water and sanitation in Kampot Town............................................... 9

4.1 Source of drinking water.......................................................................................................9

4.2 Sanitation facilities..............................................................................................................11

5. Method of questionnaire for baseline data ............................................................................12

6. Training of Enumerators .......................................................................................................13

7. Data collection ......................................................................................................................14

8. Data Analysis ........................................................................................................................15

8.1 General information ............................................................................................................16

8.2 Data analysis by topic .........................................................................................................18

9. Conclusion.............................................................................................................................28

Annex 1: Baseline Data Collection on Water and Sanitation.

Annex 2: List of enumerators for baseline data collection.


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1.IntroductionMEK-WATSAN is a collaborative effort between UN-HABITAT and Cambodia Government

has been implementing water and sanitation investment in Kampot town. The whole philosophy

of MEK-WATSAN is to support participating governments attain their water and sanitation

related MDGs agreed in 2000, to halve the proportion of people without access to improved

water supply and sanitation services by 2015.

The Royal Government of Cambodia has set out a CMDG which is compliant with the worldMDGs. The CMDG composes of many targets for year 2015 but two of them are focusing on

water and sanitation. MEK-WATSAN was initiated at the request of Governments of the

Mekong Region - the Royal Government of Cambodia, the People's Republic of China (Yunan

Province), the Lao People's Democratic Republic, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. MEK-

WATSAN program was developed to provide supports those governments in improving waterand sanitation condition in peri-urban or secondary towns in the above four countries by

expanding water supply infrastructure. The program focuses on improving the livelihood of low-

income urban population that lack adequate water facilities.

MEK-WATSAN aims at supporting the participating Government of the Mekong Region attaintheir water and sanitation related MDGs agreed in 2000, to halve the proportion of people

without access to improved water supply and sanitation services by 2015. Especially MEK-

WATSAN promotes pro-poor urban water conservation and demand management, integrated

urban environmental sanitation, and income generation for the urban poor through community-

based water and sanitation services.The primary purpose of the project is to improve water supply and environmental sanitation for

at least 7,500 poor people or 75% of the poor in Kampot Town. The targeted area that was

selected for water supply is: Kampong Bay, Traeuy Kaoh, Kampong Kraeng commune. For


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2.Town Background

Kampot is located in Southern Cambodia on the coast of the Gulf of Thailand. It borders

Kampong Speu to the North, Takeo and Vietnam to the East, the Gulf of Thailand to the South

and Sihanoukville and Koh Kong to the West. The area of the province is 4873 square kilometers

(MAFF www.maff.gov.kh). The topography of the province is variable, from the coastal region

on the southern border, to extensive lowland paddy fields and areas of lowland/ upland mosaic to

the east and lowland/ upland mosaic and upland forested areas to the west. Kampot is classified

as a rural province.

The total number of households in Kampot in 2008 was 130 thousand within total population

amount 585, 850 (women 301,727) that giving an average household size of 4.5 persons (CPS

2008) with the annual growth rate 1.03. The people of Kampot live in 8 districts composed of 92

communes and 482 villages (CDB 2004). The population density of the province is 120

persons/km2 compared to an average population density for Cambodia of 75 persons/km2. The

majority of the population is Khmer around 90% and the other is Islamic.

According to the objective of the project nine communes were selected to implement the water

supply and sanitation. These nine communes consists of 31 villages within 9,961 households ofthe total population amount 53,176 persons which 27,561 are women. About 42 % of the

household in Kampot Municipality have connected to piped water from Kampot Water Supply

and about 7% of household in Toek Chhu District have connected to piped water from Kampot

Water Supply. The percentage of household do not have latrine are higher than 70% in Treuy

Koah, Kampong Kraeng, Chum Kreil. For Andoung Khmer, Trapeang Thom and Meakprang,Krang Ampil, the percentage of household do not have latrine is around 50%. However, the

percentage of household that do not have latrine is very low in Kampong Bay and Kampong

Kandal since these two Sangkat are located in the centre of the town.


5/40District Boundary

Commune Boundary

Study Area

LEGEND

N

EW

S

AREA COVERED BY WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT

belong to Kampot Municipality and three communes i.e. Kampong Kraeng, Maekprang and

Chum Kriel belong to Toek Chhu district.

The project comprises of two main parts water supply extension and sanitation. The water supply

extension covers only three communes where Kampong Bay and Traeuy Kaoh commune belong

to Kampot Municipality and Kampong Kreang commune belong to Toek Chhue district. During

the kick off meeting with Kampot Water Supply Authority (KWSA), Department of Potable

Water Supply, MIME and the representatives of UN-HABITAT, we agreed that the study area

covers only some parts of the nine communes closed to the existing and proposed extension

water supply pipe lines. Figure 1 shows the study area.

AREA TO BE COVERED BY WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT


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Commune Village Female Male Total HHPersons

/HH

Poor

G1

Poor

G2

Chum Kriel Trapeang Thum 760 721 1481 226 6.55 15 16

Chum Kriel Chum Kriel 905 773 1678 330 5.08 12 17

Chum Kriel Samraong 484 434 918 174 5.28 12 13Chum Kriel Kampong Kandal 680 568 1248 229 5.45 16 23

Kampong Kraeng Makprang 924 873 1797 396 4.54 71 35

Kampong Kraeng Prey Tnaot 482 445 927 142 6.53 24 27

Kampong Kraeng Kampong Kraeng 609 612 1221 248 4.92 26 11

Kampong Kraeng kampongkrong 403 360 763 165 4.62

Meakprang Snam Prampir 1479 1546 3025 541 5.59 32 37

Trapeang Thum Trapeang Chrey 310 351 661 118 5.60 15 15

Trapeang Thum Krang 270 304 574 112 5.13 5 2

Trapeang Thum Trapeang Thum 276 244 520 141 3.69 9 10

Trapeang Thum Svay Thum 332 298 630 137 4.60 13 11

Kampong Kandal Sovann Sakor 2203 1933 4136 803 5.15 44 2

Kampong KandalPhum MuoyOusaphie

1992 1716 3708 672 5.52 10 9

Krang Ampil Krang 1431 1341 2772 515 5.38 32 17

Krang Ampil Svay Thum 1127 829 1956 324 6.04 33 17

Kampong BayKampong Bay KhangCheung

2033 1874 3907 6805.75

20 17

Kampong BayKampong Bay KhangTboung

1300 1139 2439 4795.09

4 2

Andoung Khmaer Tvi Khang cheung 1310 1124 2434 415 5.87 6 4

Andoung Khmaer Tvi Khang tboung 1508 1334 2842 527 5.39 20 0

Andoung Khmaer Ou Touch 1065 1060 2125 391 5.43 16 25

Andoung Khmaer Andoung Khmaer 479 639 1118 257 4.35 9 11

Andoung Khmaer Ta Deb 678 664 1342 278 4.83 28 9Traeuy Kaoh Doun Taok 607 547 1154 233 4.95 10 10

Traeuy Kaoh Ta Angk 498 475 973 172 5.66 28 19

Traeuy Kaoh Srae 737 678 1415 259 5.46 5 42

Source: District Office

3.CMDGs for Water and Sanitation

MDG target 10 refers to CMDGs target 7.11: increasing the proportion of urban population with

access to safe water source from 60% in 1998 to 80% in 2015.


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Global MDG7 Cambodia MDG7

Target 10: Halve by 2015 the proportion of

people without sustainable access to safe

drinking water

Overall target 14: Halve by 2015 the proportion of

people

without sustainable access to safe drinking water

Indicator 7.10: Proportion of rural population with

access to

safe water sourceIndicator 29: Proportion of population with

sustainable access to an improved water

source Indicator 7.11: Proportion of urban population withaccess to

safe water source

Overall target 16: Increase the proportion of the

population in

both urban and rural areas with access to land security

by 2015Target 11: By 2020 to have achieved a

significant improvement in the lives of at

least 100 million slum dwellersIndicator 7.14: Percentage of land parcels having

titles in both

urban and rural areas

The benchmark and target values for CMDG7 indicators show in the following table

Benchmark TargetsIndicators

Values Year 2005 2010 2015

7.11. Proportion of urban population with

access to safe drinking water source60% 1998 68% 74% 80%

7.13. Proportion of urban population with

access to improved sanitation 49% 1998 59% 67% 74%

In 1998, about 60% of population in Cambodia had access to safe water supply. The trend is

upward; though only in the former will Cambodia meet its CMDG target of 80% by 2015


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4.Census 2008 related to water and sanitation inKampot Town

4.1 Source of drinking water

Based on census 2008, about 61.33% of total household have access to piped water in Kampot

Municipality. The sources of drinking water and the location of source drinking water in Kampot

Municipality show in the following table.

Source of Drinking Water in Kampot Municipality Percentage

Piped water 61.33

Tube/pipe well 3.04

Protected dug well 1.60

Unprotected dug well 9.80Rain 0.15

Spring, River, etc. 2.15

Bought 20.24

Other 0.00

Location Drinking Water in Kampot Municipality Percentage

Within premises 65.04

Near premises 13.59

Away from premises 19.68


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The percentage of household have access to piped water is about 6.82% in Toek Chhu District

while the percentage of household use unprotected well is 42.90% and household use spring,

river is about 26.98%. The sources of drinking water and the location of source drinking water in

Toek Chhu District show in the following.

Source Drinking Water in Toek Chhu District Percentage

Piped water 6.82Tube/pipe well 8.10

Protected dug well 7.38

Unprotected dug well 42.90

Rain 1.00

Spring, River, etc. 26.98

Bought 5.71

Other 0.73

Location Drinking Water in Teok Chhu District Percentage

Within premises 20.95

Near premises 32.95

Away from premises 45.73


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4.2 Sanitation facilities

Based on census 2008 show the percentage of household with toilet facilities in Kampot

Municipality is about 66% while the percentage of household without toilet facilities is 34%.

About 69% of total household of Toek Chhu District have no toilet facilities in 2008.


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5.Method of questionnaire for baseline dataTo analyze the situation of water and sanitation the baseline data survey was undertaken using

intensive analysis of existing relevant water and sanitation condition of target town and acombination of secondary and primary data. The step to collect the primary data was conducted

as following:

- Develop questionnaire on baseline data

- Selection of enumerator for conducting the data collection

- Provide training to enumerator on questionnaire and method of survey- Field work-survey activities

- Baseline data input

- Baseline data analysis

The baseline questionnaires were developed after carefully modification. Stakeholder workshop

was held to discuss and modify all the sections and each questionnaire. The questionnaires werepre-test in the field. A pilot household was interviewed by every enumerator. These exercises

proved useful in finally adopting the baseline questionnaire and the capability of the enumerators

to plan baseline survey activities. The detail baseline questionnaire is attached in Annex 1.

The questionnaire consists of nine main sections as following:i)Water and Sanitation Module: have 11 questions.

ii) Volume and payment for drinking water: Consumers with piped water connections:

have 8 questions and Consumers without piped water connections: have 5 questions

iii) Disruptions to the water supply: have 2 questions

iv) Household treatment of drinking water: have 3 questions

v) Source of water for cleaning, washing and bathing: have 4 questions

vi) Sanitation: have 8 questions

vii) Sewage Treatment: have 4 questions


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Section)

- The reason of not having toilet (added in Sanitation Section, on question WS 23A)

- Did your family get any awareness campaign on health care from the government

or NGOs so far? (Added in Health Section)

- Added the code (H1, H2, H3, H4) of each question in Health Section,

6.Training of EnumeratorsOne of the important activities before undertaking the survey was the training of field collector.About 57 enumerators were selected to provide training on baseline data survey. The training on

questionnaire and method of survey was conducted on 03 September 2010 to build the capacity

of the enumerators in undertaking data collection activities.

First all enumerators was trained by the questionnaire explanation and discussion. The consultant

read every question and explained how to ask to the household. At the second the enumeratorswere trained about the method of survey on how to choose the household for interviewed

(percentage of household for interview), how to make an even distribution for sampling

household, and explain about the procedure of interviewing household such as how to start the

question, how to use the simple word to talk with villagers, how to change the sample in the case

of household will be unable to answer the questions...ect.

The last step was field-tested. The participants were divided into three groups working on pre-

testing of the baseline survey. The pre-test was done in Kampong Bay Khang Tboung village.

Each group contains about 20 persons and leaded by a local consultant. The leader of the group

has conducted a demonstration on sampling selection and asking question of the water and

sanitation indicator questionnaires about two households for example. In the next step, each

group interviewed 3 more households by themselves. Each Group has to present their survey

result and share about the difficulties they have faced during the survey.


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- Group Survey in Sangkat Kampong Bay. The responsible person is Mr. Khhurn Vat-and

Mr. Som Sy Em-Sangkat Council. This Group was divided into two sub-group and

survey in two villages Kampong Bay Kang Cheung and Kampong Bay Khang Tboung.

- Group Survey in Sangkat Angdoung Khmer. The responsible person is Mr. Yoy Sareth -

Sangkat Chief and Mr. Kheng Sokhorn-Sangkat Council. This group was divided into 5

sub-group and survey in 5 villages Tvi Khan Cheung, Tvi Khan Tboung, O Toch,

Angdoung Khmer, Ta Deb.

- Group Survey in Sangkat Treuy Koah. The responsible person is Mr. Neak Seu-Vice

Chief of Sangkat. This Group was divided into 3 groups and survey in three villages

Daun Toak, Ta Ang, Sre village.

- Group Survey in Trapeang Thom Commune. The responsible person is Mr.Thorn Chhil.

This group was divided into 4 sub-group and survey in 4 villages Trapeang Chrey,

Krang, Trapeang Thom and Svay Thom.

- Group survey in Chum Kreal Commune. The responsible person is Mr. Meiy Yeun-Vice

Chief Commune. This group was divided into 3 sub-groups and survey in 3 villages

Trapeang Thom, Chum Kreal and Samrong.

- Group Survey in Kampong Kraeng Commune. The responsible person is Mr. Tith Nan-

Chief Commune. This group was divided into two sub- groups and survey in two villages

Prey Thnot and Kampong Kraeng.

- Group survey in Makprang Commune. The responsible person is Mr. Soth Seun. This

group has only on sub-group and survey in one village.

List of Enumerator is attached in Annex 2.

7.Data collectionThe household survey was started on 13 September 2010 and finished in 15 days. These sample

household has selected based on the location of water supply extension. The sample for


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4. Sangkat Angdoung Khmer: 419 households

5. Sangkat Treuy Koah: 174 households

6. Trapeang Thom Commune: 110 households

7. Chum Kreal Commune: 158 households

8. Kampong Kraeng Commune: 79 households

9. Makprang Commune: 120 households

Table below provides a description on the survey coverage, sample and census statistics for the

target commune composing the present report.

Results of the household interviews for baseline data collection

Commune Village Census HH

Sample

Household

interviewed

Percentage

of

ResponseRate

Trapeang Thum 226 51 100%

Chum Kriel 330 71 100%Chum Kriel Samraong 174 36 100%

Prey Tnaot 142 29 100%Kampong Kraeng

Kampong Kraeng 248 50 100%

Meakprang Snam Prampir 541 120 100%

Trapeang Chrey 118 27 100%Krang 112 25 100%

Trapeang Thum 141 28 100%Trapeang Thum

Svay Thum 137 30 100%

Kampong Kandal Sovann Sakor 803 158 100%

Krang 515 112 100%Krang Ampil

Svay Thum 324 74 100%

Kampong Bay Khang Cheung 680 127 100%Kampong Bay

Kampong Bay Khang Tboung 479 96 100%

Tvi Khang cheung 415 99 100%

Tvi Khang tboung 527 111 100%

Ou Touch 391 85 100%

Andoung Khmaer 257 56 100%Andoung Khmaer

T D b 278 66 100%


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i)Water and Sanitation Module;

ii) Volume and payment for drinking water: Consumers with piped water connections;

Consumers without piped water connections;

iii) Disruptions to the water supply;

iv) Household treatment of drinking water;

v) Source of water for cleaning, washing and bathing

vi) Sanitation;

vii) Sewage Treatment;

viii) Solid Waste Disposal;

ix) Health questions.

8.1 General information

Household monthly income

The household income is an important determinant factor of poverty. The term household

income used in this survey represents the total income of a household collectively generated by

head of household, spouse and other member in the family. The household income varies greatly

according to household occupation and main activities, and can also vary seasonally. It is also

very important to bear in mind in interpretation of the survey results that there is a general

tendency of under reporting household income by the respondents and that may also cause bias

to the analysis results. Intensive probing was used during the survey in order to best estimate the

level of household income.

The distribution of monthly income of households in Kampot town indicates a great variation

around the mean and a big income difference between the very poor households (very lowincome) and very rich households (very high income). The average monthly income is

US$174.46.


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Monthly income distribution for households in Kampot Town

(Project Survey 2010)

Household monthly expenditure

Regard to the expenditure, the survey reveal that the expenditure for each household remain

larger than income. Household satisfied to answer the expense than the income. The average of

household expenditure in Kampot Town is around 143.75USD per month. According to thesurvey showed that the average household expense for water is about 6.29 USD per month.


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8.2 Data analysis by topic

i) Water and Sanitation Module

About 68.83 % of total household use piped into dwelling for the main sources of drinking

water, 1.84% use piped into yard or plot, 0.43% use public tap/stand pipe. The remaining

households use other sources of drinking water such as well, spring, rain, pond, canal, irrigation,

and channel or bought water for drinking. The sources of water for drinking show in the

following table.

SourcesofWaterfordrinking Percentage

Piped intodwelling 68.83

Pipedintoyardorplot 1.84

Publictap/standpipe 0.43

Tubewell/borehole 3.74

Protectedwell 5.40

Unprotected

well

1.96

Protectedspring 0.12

Unprotectedspring 0.25

Rainwatercollection 2.39

Tankertruck 0.80

Cartwithsmalltank/drum/buckets 1.23

Tank/drum/buckets 7.12

Pond,canal,

irrigation,

Channel

0.18

Bottledwater 0.61

Other 0.06


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The main sources of water used by household for other purposes such as cooking and hand

washing are in the following table.

SourcesofWaterforcookingandhandwashing Percentage

Piped intodwelling 69.20%

Pipedintoyardorplot 1.66%

Publictap/standpipe 0.43%

Tubewell/borehole 3.80%

Protectedwell 5.64%

Unprotected

well

6.87%

Protectedspring 0.12%

Unprotectedspring 0.25%

Rainwatercollection 1.35%

Tankertruck 1.10%

Cartwithsmalltank/drum/buckets 1.84%

Tank/drum/buckets 7.30%

Pond,canal,

irrigation,

Channel

0.18%

Bottledwater 0.00%

Other 0.18%


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about 277.8 meter. There is no a queue waiting to get water during the dry season or raining

season. Related to the location of the source of water, about 99% said it's safe for women and

children and about 1% said its risk of crime and 1% said its risk of accident. The primary person

who collects drinking water show in following chart:

Percentage of persons who collects drinking water for household(Project survey 2010)

ii) Volume and payment for drinking water

- Consumers with piped water connections

About 70% of total households have piped water connection. All the piped water is metered and


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do not pay. Among household who pay the water, 60% pay per drum (200 liter), 5% pay with

flat rate each week, 12% pay with flat rate per month and 14% pay with other method. 47% paid

by mother, 45% paid by father and 8% paid by other. The amount paid per drum (200 liter) is

about 5,219 Riel (1.27 UDS).

iii) Disruptions to the water supply

About 89% said that there have no any disruptions from the main sources of drinking water

while 11% said they have met some disruptions from the main sources of drinking water during

the past two weeks. The frequent of the disruptions show in the following chart:

iv) Household treatment of drinking water

Related to the quality of drinking water, 89% of household said the water is clear, 7% said the


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household who use the secondary method boil water for drinking, 1% sieves it through a cloth,

5% use water filter (ceramic, sand, composite) and 10% let it stand and settle.

v) Source of water for cleaning, washing and bathing

About 88% of total household use source of water for drinking as the same as source of water for

cleaning, washing and bathing while 12% use source of water for drinking different from source

of water for cleaning, washing and bathing. The main source of water used for cleaning, washing

and bathing are following:

The percentage of main Sources of water for cleaning, washing and bathing


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vi) SanitationThe percentage of household have toilet facility is about 75% while 25% of the total households

do not use the toilet. The type of toilet facility that household use shows in the following chart:

Typeoftoilet Percentage

Modernlatrine

with

septic

tank

3%

Pourflushlatrinewithseptictank 89%

Pourflushlatrinewithnoseptictank 4.5%

Pitlatrinewithslab 0.5%

Pitlatrinewithoutslab/openpit 1%


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Related to the question how household empty their pit latrine, about 24% of household empty

their pit manually, 64% empty it commercial exhauster, 1% said they will abandon, 2% said they

don't know and 9% said other.

About 89% of toilet facilities located inside dwelling/yard/compound and 16% located outside

dwelling/yard/compound. The distance of toilet far from dwelling, yard or compound as

following:

Distancefrom

dwelling/yard/compound

Percentage

Lessthan20meters 93%

2050meters 6%

50100meters 0.5%

Morethan100meters 0.5%


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Activities Percentage

Thrownintothelatrine 83%

Thrownoutsideintheyard 2%

Buriedoutsideintheyard 14%

Notdisposedoforleftontheground 1%

Other 0

vii) Sewage Treatment

The type of sewage treatment methods that household use shows in the following chart:

96% of household said there is no any visible effluent being discharged from the sanitation

facility, while 4% of household said there is some visible effluent being discharged from the

sanitation facility. About 14% of sanitation facility have problem by pooled sewage around the


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Typeofdisposed Percentage

CollectedbylocalGovernment 0

Collectedbycommunityassociation 0

Collected

by

private

company

27%

Dumpedinthecompound 1.50%

Dumpedinthestreet/vacantplot/drain 1%

Burntintheopen 64%

Buried 6%

Other 0.50%

Normally households collected waste 19 times per month. The amount of household waste foreach day is about 1.50Kg. The estimate of each household waste is about 28.5 Kg per month.

Related to the removal of solid waste, about 26% of total households said they pay for the

collections of solid waste while 74% said they have not paid for the removal of solid waste at all.

The average monthly fee for solid waste is 5,450 Riel.

Respond to the question of willingness to pay for solid waste collection about 22% will pay

while 78% will not pay for this solid waste collection because they prefer to burn it or burry in

their compound. The household willing to pay in average monthly fee amount 2,350 Riel. About

87% said they don't know whether or not they will pay for the solid waste collection. They will

decide when the waste collection service has been set up in the community.

About 47% of households have recycled solid waste while 53% have not recycled it. Some

household have recycled more than one item. The percentages of household that have recycled

the solid waste show in the following table:

Recycleitems Percentage

Foodwaste(composite) 29%

Food waste (feed to animals) 74%


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9.Conclusion

MDG target 10 refers to CMDGs target 7.11: increasing the proportion of urban population with

access to safe water source from 60% in 1998 to 80% in 2015.

MDG target 11 refer to CMDGs targets 7.13: increasing the proportion of urban population with

access to improved sanitation from 49% in 1998 to 74% in 2015

In 1998, about 60% of population in Cambodia had access to safe water supply. The percentage

of household have access to safe water supply has increased to 61.33% in year 2008 for Kampot

Municipality while about 6.82% of total household have access to piped water in Toek Chhu

District.

The result of the current baseline survey of target 10 in Kampot downtown showed that the

percentage of households have access to safe water for drinking in Kampot downtown is about

71% in 2010.The trend is upward but still lower 3% than the target of 74%. The trend will

increase to meet its CMDGs target after the project will be completed.

In 1998, 49 percent of the urban population in Cambodia had access to improved sanitation. The

percentage of household have toilet facility in Kampot Municipality is about 66% of total

household while this only 31% of total household in Toek Chhu District have access toilet

facility.

Result of the current survey of target 11 in Kampot downtown indicated that 75% of total

household have access toilet facility. Linear projection suggests that at this rate, 100 percent of

urban dwellers will have access to improved sanitation which exceeds the targets of 67% in

2010. Progress has been made since then at a pace, which will enable the CMDG targets to be

met by 2015.


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WATER AND SANITATION MODULE WS

This module is to be administered once for each household visited. Record only one response for eachquestion. If more than one response is given, record the most usual source or facility.

WS1A. WHAT IS THE MAIN SOURCE OF DRINKINGWATER FOR MEMBERS OF YOUR HOUSEHOLD?

*PLEASE ALSO ASK QUESTION WS1B BEFORESKIPPING TO OTHER QUESTIONS

Piped waterPiped into dwelling .................................... 11Piped into yard or plot ............................... 12Public tap/standpipe .................................. 13

Tubewell/borehole ......................................... 21Dug well

Protected well ............................................ 31Unprotected well ........................................ 32

Water from springProtected spring ........................................ 41Unprotected spring .................................... 42

Rainwater collection ...................................... 51Vendors

Tanker-truck .............................................. 61Cart with small tank/drum/buckets ............ 71Power tiller with smalltank/drum/buckets ..................................... 72

Surface water (river, stream, dam, lake,pond, canal, irrigation channel) ................. 81

Bottled water ................................................ 91Other (specify) _______________________ 96

11WS5B

WS2A

96WS3WS1B. WHAT IS THE MAIN SOURCE OF WATER

USED BY YOUR HOUSEHOLD FOR OTHER

PURPOSES SUCH AS COOKING AND HAND

WASHING?

Piped waterPiped into dwelling .................................... 11Piped into yard or plot ............................... 12

Public tap/standpipe .................................. 13Tubewell/borehole ......................................... 21Dug well






11WS5B

WS2A


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WS2B. HOW FAR IS THE WATER SOURCE FROMTHIS DWELLING?

Distance in metres............................... __ __ __DK ................................................................... 9

WS3A. IS THERE A QUEUE WAITING TO GET WATERDURING THE RAINY SEASON? Yes .................................................................. 1

No .................................................................... 2 2WS4AWS3B. HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO WAIT IN A

QUEUE TO GET WATER DURING THE RAINY

SEASON?

Number of minutes .............................. __ __ __DK ................................................................... 9

WS4A. IS THERE A QUEUE WAITING TO GET WATERDURING THE DRY SEASON?

Yes .................................................................. 1No .................................................................... 2 2WS5A

WS4B. HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO WAIT IN AQUEUE TO GET WATER DURING THE DRY

SEASON?

Number of minutes .............................. __ __ __DK ................................................................... 9

WS5A. WHO PRIMARILY COLLECTS DRINKINGWATER FOR THE HOUSEHOLD?

IS THIS PERSON UNDER UNDER AGE 15? WHATSEX?

Circle the code that best describes this person.

Adult woman .................................................... 1Adult man ........................................................ 2Female child (under 15) .................................. 3Male child (under 15) ...................................... 4No specific person ........................................... 5NA or delivered to the house ........................... 8No answer or DK ............................................. 9

WS5B. AT WHAT TIME OF THE DAY IS WATER MORE

READY AVAILABLE AT THE WATER SOURCE?

Early morning .................................................. 1

Midday ............................................................. 2Afternoon ......................................................... 3Late evening .................................................... 4Anytime ........................................................... 5DK ................................................................... 9

WS6. IS THE LOCATION OF THE SOURCE OF WATERCONSIDERED SAFE FOR WOMEN AND

CHILDREN?

Yes .................................................................. 1No, risk of crime .............................................. 2No, risk of accident...3No, risk of both crime and accident

2WS11

VOLUME AND PAYMENT FOR DRINKING WATER:CONSUMERS WITH PIPED WATER CONNECTIONS

WS7A.DOES YOUR HOUSEHOLD HAVE PIPEDWATER CONNECTION?

Yes .................................................................. 1No .................................................................... 2

2WS12

WS7B. IS YOUR CONNECTION WORKING AT THEPRESENT TIME?

Yes ................................................................. 1No, service has been disconnected

because I did not pay my bill, ...................... 2No, the connection is faulty and we are

waiting to have it repaired ........................... 3

No, but there is some other reason whyits not working, (specify).............................. 4

2WS12

3WS12

4WS12

WS7.1 IS YOUR PIPED WATER METERED? Yes .................................................................. 1Yes, but not working ........................................ 2No .................................................................... 3

2WS93WS9

WS8. WHAT WAS LAST MONTHS WATER No. of cubic meters ............................. __ __ __M i d/i i 8


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WHOPAYSFORTHEWATERBILL? Mother:_______________Father:_______________Other_____________

CONSUMERS WITHOUT PIPED WATER CONNECTIONSWS12. HOW MANY BUCKETS OF WATER DO YOU

USE EACH DAY?Observ the bucket and convert to liter

Number of buckets ................................... __ __

WS13. DO YOU PAY FOR YOUR WATER? Yes .................................................................. 1No .................................................................... 2 2WS16

WS14. HOW DO YOU PAY FOR YOUR WATER? Pay per drum (200 liter) ................................. 1Flat rate each week ......................................... 2Flat rate each month ....................................... 3Other (specify) ________________________4

WHOPAYSFORTHEWATER: Mother:.Father:..Other:.

WS15. AMOUNT PAID PER DRUM (200 LITER) ORDRUM EQUIVALENT?

Amount (Riels) .................................... __ __ __Other forms of payment .............................. 888

DISRUPTIONS TO THE WATER SUPPLY

WS16. DID YOU HAVE ANY DISRUPTIONS FROMYOUR MAIN SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER

DURING THE PAST 2 WEEKS?Yes .................................................................. 1No .................................................................... 2 2WS19A

WS17. HOW FREQUENT WERE THESEDISRUPTIONS?

Daily ................................................................ 1Intermittent most days ..................................... 2Intermittent several days ................................. 3Occasional ....................................................... 4Several hours at a time ................................... 5More than a day .............................................. 2More than a week ............................................ 6No water in the past two weeks ...................... 7NA ................................................................... 8

DK ................................................................... 9

HOUSEHOLD TREATMENT OF DRINKING WATER

WS18A. WHAT IS THE COLOUR OF YOUR DRINKINGWATER?

Clear ................................................................ 1Not clear .......................................................... 2Other ............................................................... 3DK ................................................................... 9

WS18B. DOES YOUR DRINKING WATER SMELL? Yes, smells of chlorine .................................... 1Yes, smells bad ............................................... 2No .................................................................... 3

DK ................................................................... 9

WS19. WHAT DO YOU DO TO THE WATER TO MAKEIT SAFER TO DRINK?

Ask the respondent to recall the primary andsecondary methods used to make the water

Primary Method:Boil .................................................................. 1Add bleach/chlorine ......................................... 2Sieve it through a cloth .................................... 3Use water filter (ceramic, sand, composite,

etc ) 4

Secondary:.................. 1.................. 2.................. 3

4


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WS21A. WHAT IS THE MAIN SOURCE OF WATERUSED FOR CLEANING, WASHING, AND BATHINGBY MEMBERS OF YOUR HOUSEHOLD?

Piped waterPiped into dwelling .................................... 11Piped into yard or plot ............................... 12

Public tap/standpipe .................................. 13Tube-well/borehole ........................................ 21Dug well






Bottled water ................................................. 91Other (specify) _______________________ 96No answer or DK ........................................... 99

WS21B. WHERE DO MEMBERS OF YOURHOUSEHOLD BATHE?

Private bathroom ............................................. 1Others bathroom ............................................. 2Open air ........................................................... 3At the stream, river, lake ................................. 4Other (specify) ________________________5

WS22. HOW DO YOU DISPOSE OF WATER, WHICHHAS BEEN USED FOR COOKING, WASHING

DISHES, DOING LAUNDRY AND BATHING?

Piped into soak-away ...................................... 1Piped into storm drain ..................................... 2

Piped onto street surface or empty space ...... 3Piped directly to garden .................................. 4Throw onto street surface or empty space ...... 5Carry to garden ............................................... 6Other (specify) ________________________8

SANITATION

WS23A.DO YOUR FAMILY MEMBERS USETOILET?

Yes1No..2 SW1


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WS23B. WHAT KIND OF TOILET FACILITY DOESYOUR HOUSEHOLD USE?

If flush or pour flush, probe:

WHERE DOES IT FLUSH TO?

If necessary, ask permission to observe thefacility.

Modern latrine with septic tank ...................... 11Pour flush latrine with septic tank .................. 12

Pour flush latrine with no septic tank ............. 13Pit latrine with slab ........................................ 21Pit latrine without slab/open pit ..................... 22No facilities or bush or field ........................... 23Other (specify) _______________________ 96No facilities but use public or others facilities97

23SW1A

96WS24A97WS28

WS23C. HOW DO YOU EMPTY YOUR PIT LATRINES? Manually .......................................................... 1Commercial Exhauster .................................... 2Abandone ........................................................ 3DK ................................................................... 4Other (specify) ________________________5

WS24A. IS THIS FACILITY LOCATED WITHIN YOUR

DWELLING, YARD, OR COMPOUND?

Yes, inside dwelling/yard/compound ............... 1

No, outside dwelling/yard/compound .............. 2

1WS25

WS24B. HOW FAR OUTSIDE THE DWELLING, YARD,OR COMPOUND IS THIS?

Less than 20 metres ........................................ 120-50 metres ................................................... 250-100 metres ................................................. 3More than 100 metres ..................................... 4

WS24C.HOW FAR FROM THE WELL Less than 30 metres or on the water source ... 1More than 30 metres ....................................... 2

WS25. DO CHILDREN UNDER 5 USE THISSANITATION FACILITY?

Yes .................................................................. 1No .................................................................... 2

NA, no children under 5 .................................. 3

1WS271WS26

3

WS27WS26. WHAT HAPPENS WITH THE STOOLS OFCHILDREN UNDER 5 WHEN THEY DO NOT USETHE SANITATION FACILITY?

Thrown into the latrine ..................................... 1Thrown outside in the yard .............................. 2Buried outside in the yard ............................... 3Not disposed of or left on the ground .............. 4Other (specify) ________________________5

SEWAGE TREATMENT

WS27. WHAT TYPE OF SEWAGE TREATMENT

METHOD DOES THIS HOUSEHOLD USE?

A SEPTIC SYSTEM HAS A SEALED TANK WITH

EFFLUENT TO SOME KIND OF SOAK-AWAY.

Read out the responses. One answer only.

Soak-away (seepage pit, unlined pit) .............. 1Cesspit (sealed tank, no effluent) .................... 2Septic system .................................................. 3Other (specify) ________________________4

WS28 IS THERE ANY VISIBLE EFFLUENT BEING


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RECYCLING?SW6D. WHAT TYPE OF WASTE DO THEY COLLECT?

Circle all that apply.

Food waste (composting) ................................ 1Food waste (feed to animals ........................... 2

Plastic bags ..................................................... 3Plastic (water bottles, containers) ................... 4Paper items ..................................................... 5Cardboards ...................................................... 6Textile .............................................................. 7Tins .................................................................. 8Garden waste .................................................. 9Wood/charcoal .............................................. 10Other (specify) _______________________ 99

SW7. DOES THE NEIGHBOURHOOD HAVE SMOKE,GAS, OR BAD SMELLS ASSOCIATED WITHBURNING RUBBISH?

Yes .................................................................. 1No .................................................................... 2 2SW9

SW8. ARE YOU CONCERNED ABOUT THE POSSIBLEHEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF BREATHING THE

SMOKE AND POLLUTED AIR?

Yes .................................................................. 1No .................................................................... 2

SW9.OBSERVATION:DOES THE FRONT OF THEHOUSE WITHIN AN AREA OF 100M

2HAVE A

LITTER PROBLEM?

Yes, lots of litter visible .................................... 1Yes, some paper and plastic bags .................. 2No litter visible ................................................. 3

HEALTH

H1.HAVE YOU OR YOUR FAMILY MEMBERSSUFFERED FROM WATER-BORNE DISEASESSUCH AS DIARRHOEA, DENGUE?

Yes..1No2 2SW9

H2. FREQUENCY OF ILLNESS PER PERSON PERYEAR?

How many time.

H3. HOW MUCH MONEY DO YOU SPEND ONTREATMENT OF ILLNESS PER YEAR?

Amount spentRiel

H4.DID YOUR FAMILY GET ANY HEALTHAWARENESS RAISING?

Yes..1No2

Date:Signature of intherviewer

Date:

Signature of supervisor


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List of Enumerators for data collection on water and sanitation indicators

No. Name SexFunction in the Group

Survey

Village, Sangkat to be

surveyed

Number HH to be

surveyed

Number of days

to be surveyed

1 Pov Sinath F Monitor survey data Sangkat Kampong Kandal 158

2 Ty Kamsan M Surveyor Sovan Sakor village 40 8

3 Ty Vesna M Surveyor Sovan Sakor village 40 8

4 Kum Cheiy M Surveyor Sovan Sakor village 39 8

5 Bun Thorn M Surveyor Sovan Sakor village 39 8

6 Mao Soeun M Monitor Sangkat Krang Ampil 186

7 Ourn Sam Ol F Surveyor Krang village 38 8

8 So Danavy F Surveyor Karang village 37 8

9 Meiy Touch F Surveyor Karang village 37 8

10 Ouk San M Surveyor Svay Thom Village 37 8

11 Sok Sopheap F Surveyor Svay Thom Village 37 8

12 Khhurn Eart M Monitor Sangkat Kampong Bay 112

13 Som Sy Em F Monitor Sangkat Kampong Bay 112

14 Dy Bun Leang M Surveyor Kampong Bay Khang Cheung 42 9


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15 Sem Sarath M Surveyor Kampong Bay Khang Cheung 43 9

16 Pen Ratha M Surveyor Kampong Bay Khang Cheung 42 9

17 Sin Hak M Surveyor Kampong Bay Khang Tboung 32 7

18 Toem Kea Ty M Surveyor Kampong Bay Khang Tboung 32 7

19 Chun Srey Touch F Surveyor Kampong Bay Khang Tboung 32 7

20 Yoy Sareth M Monitor Sangkat Ondong Khmer 210

21 Kheng Sokhon F Monitor Sangkat Ondong Khmer 209

22 Hem Saren M Surveyor Tvy Khang Cherng 33 7

23 Koim Bunny M Surveyor Tvey Khang Cherng 33 7

24 Ok Chheun M Surveyor Tvy Khang Cherng 33 7

25 Koim Bun M Surveyor Tvy Khang Tboung 38 8

26 Ma Dol M Surveyor Tvy Khang Tboung 38 8

27 Long Sok M Surveyor Tvy Khang Tboung 37 8

28 Heang Veasna M Surveyor Or Touch 43 9

29 Hang Sean M Surveyor Or Touch 42 9

30 So Chhom M Surveyor Ondong Khmer 28 6


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31 Em Kimsophorn M Surveyor Ondong Khmer 28 6

32 Ou Sakhon M Surveyor Ta Deb 33 7

33 Long Thy M Surveyor Ta Deb 33 7

34 Nek Ser M Monitor Sangkat Treuy Koh 178

35 Ser Mert M Surveyor Daun Toak 31 6

36 Pen Sophearith M Surveyor Daun Toak 31 6

37 Ung Kea M Surveyor Ta Ang 46 9

38 Som Sorn F Surveyor Sre 33 7

39 Mea Bunchhoeurn M Surveyor Sre 33 7

40 Thorng Chhel M Monitor Tropang Thom Commune 110

41 Bou Ery M Surveyor Tropang Chrey 27 6

42 Plov Pon M Surveyor Krang 25 5

43 Sun Chy M Surveyor Tropang Thom 28 6

44 Hang Kuyngin M Surveyor Svay Thom 30 6

45 Mei Yoeurn M Monitor Chun Kreal Commune 158

46 Hong Horng M Surveyor Tropang Thom 26 5


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47 Sor Veasna M Surveyor Tropang Thom 25 5

48 Touch Bunleang M Surveyor Chum Kreal 36 7

49 Un Sokdany M Surveyor Chum Kreal 35 7

50 Pronh Chhun M Surveyor Samrong 36 7

51 Tet Nan M Monitor Kampong Kreng Commune 79

52 Mam Lida M Surveyor Prey Thnot 29 6

53 Ouch Thorn M Surveyor Kampong Kreng 50 10

54 Sot Soeurn M Monitor Mak Prang Commune 120

55 Keng Puthrea M Surveyor Snom Prampi 40 8

56 Pheang Phanith M Surveyor Snom Prampi 40 8

57 Koy Vanthy F Surveyor Snom Prampi 40 8

Report on MDG Target 10 and 11 Baseline Situation (D4a)

Documents

Transcript of Report on MDG Target 10 and 11 Baseline Situation (D4a)