REMOTE SENSING DAN GIS FOR EXTREME WEATHER

RELATED DISASTER MANAGEMENT

DARUS AHMAD

MALAYSIAN CENTRE FOR REMOTE SENSING (MACRES)

National Seminar on Socio-Economic Impact of Extreme Weather and Climate Change21-22 June 2007, Putrajaya, MALAYSIA

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia

Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)

MOSTIMOSTI

PRESENTATION OUTLINES

DISASTER IN MALAYSIA

REMOTE SENSING AND RELATED

TECHNOLOGY

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

CONCLUSION

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia

Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)

MOSTIMOSTI

COMMON DISASTER IN MALAYSIA

Landslide

Floods

ForestFire

Oil Spills

REMOTE SENSING AND RELATED TECHNOLOGY

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)

REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY

USERS

DATA ANALYSIS AND MODELLING

INTEGRATED APPLICATIONS

ANALYSIS AND INFORMATION

EXTRACTION

DIGITAL SATELLITE DATA

MGRS

EM ENERGY / ATMOSPHERIC INTERACTION

SATELLITE

SENSOR

ENERGY

SOURCE

TARGET

MACRES HQ

MACRES GIS IMMERSIVE CENTREMACRES GIS IMMERSIVE CENTRE(MAGIC)(MAGIC)

DATA CHAMBERDATA CHAMBER

WORKSTATIONWORKSTATION

1988 - 1995

1999 - PRESENT

OPTO-CHEMICAL LABORATORY

TRAINING FACILITIES

ANECHOIC CHAMBERANECHOIC CHAMBER

LIBRARYLIBRARY

OPERATIONS ROOM

MOBILE MOBILE SCATTEROMETERSCATTEROMETER

OBJECTIVEOBJECTIVE

TO DEVELOP REMOTE SENSING AND

RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND TO

OPERATIONALISE THEIR APPLICATIONS IN

USER AGENCIES FOR THE MANAGEMENT

OF NATURAL RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENT

AND DISASTERS, AS WELL AS STRATEGIC

PLANNING OF THE NATION

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia

Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)

MOSTIMOSTI

MACRES GROUND RECEIVING STATION (MGRS)

Temerloh, Pahang

RADARSAT SPOT 2, 4, 5 IRS-P4 (OCEANSAT -1) NOAA MODIS / OCM

Landsat 30m

SPOT 20m

SPOT 10m

SPATIAL RESOLUTION

Landsat 10m

SPOT 2.5m

IKONOS 1m

SPATIAL RESOLUTION

Pusat Sains

SECURITIES COMMISION

KLGCC

KGPA

RADARSAT 12.5m SPATIAL RESOLUTION

Launched by Canada. Data are collected in wide, standard (100km x 100km) or fine mode. Data can be acquired day and night and can penetrate through clouds.

SHAH ALAMSHAH ALAMSHAH ALAMSHAH ALAM

STADIUMSTADIUMSHAH ALAMSHAH ALAM

STADIUMSTADIUMSHAH ALAMSHAH ALAM

SINGAPORE AIRBASE

QUICKBIRD PAN-SHARPEN (0.6M) IMAGE

OPERATIONALISATION OFRS AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES

Remote SensingDataAcquire

Distribute

Develop

Technology

transfe

r

Technical AdvisoryService

RS andrelated technologiesapplication packagesand methodologies

MACRES- RS Data Provider

- R&D Agency

USERAGENCIES

(through collaborative projects, training/workshop, and research publications)

HRD

InfrastructureDevelopment

Fabricate/

Adapt

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)

TO PROVIDE THE GOVERNMENT PARTICULARLY THE NATIONAL SECURITY DIVISION AND RELEVANT AUTHORITIES A CENTRELISED INTEGRATED AND UP-TO-DATE GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF DISASTERS

OBJECTIVE

NATIONAL DISASTER DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (NADDI)

http://portal.naddi.macres.gov.my/portal/dt

NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME

MACRES GROUND RECEIVING STATION (MGRS)

FOREST FIREFLOODLANDSLIDEOIL SPILLHOT INSTALLATIONTSUNAMI

MITIGATION AND RELIEF

OPERATIONAL FRAMEWORK

REAL-TIMECOMMUNICATION

NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL

MISSION PLANNING

COORDINATION

MOBILISATION

COMMAND, CONTROL & COMMUNICATION

DETECTION & MONITORING

MACRES HQ

NADDIDISASTER DATABASE

ALERT SYSTEM

SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS

PREDICT / FORECAST

RISK MAPS

DISASTER DATA AND INFORMATION

MITIGATION & RELIEFEARLY WARNING

SATELLITE REMOTE SENSINGSPOT, RADARSAT, NOAA, MODIS, RAZAKSAT

SATELLITE REMOTE SENSINGSPOT, RADARSAT, NOAA, MODIS, RAZAKSAT

MGRS

AIRBORNE SAR & HYPERSPECTRAL

AIRBORNE SAR & HYPERSPECTRAL

GROUND DISASTER TEAMSGROUND DISASTER TEAMS

FOREST FIREFOREST FIRE

FLOODFLOOD

GROUND MONITORING SYSTEMSGROUND MONITORING SYSTEMS

GIS MODELLING

AUTHORITIES

NADDI SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

DISASTER MANAGEMENT, OPERATION AND

ADMINISTRATION SY STEM

ALERT SYSTEM

DISASTER DECLARATION

DISASTER OPERATION

INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT

FACILITY MANAGEMENT

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT

PUBLIC USER

PUBLIC

SECURED

PORTAL

NATIONAL DISASTER DATABASES

CENTRAL REPOSITORY SY STEM

FLOOD

FOREST FIRE

LANDSLIDE

OIL SPILLS

HOT INSTALLATION

DISASTER MODELS

HO

TS

PO

TS

IN

FO

RM

AT

ION

S

YS

TE

M

CO

MM

AN

D &

CO

NT

RO

LD

EC

ISIO

N S

UP

PO

RT

S

SY

ST

EM

AUTHORITIES

CO

NT

EN

T M

AN

AG

EM

EN

T

SY

ST

EM

DISASTER MODEL OUTPUT MANAGEMENT

DATA UPLOAD AND DOWNLOAD UTILITIES

APPLICATION INTERFACE

§S

TO

RE

§

EA

RLY

W

AR

NIN

G§

MA

PS

§/IN

FO

RM

AT

ION

§ BROWSE & PRINT§ GOVERNMENT

STANDING ORDER§ HOT LINES§ DO & DON’T§ DISASTER NEWS

§ REAL TIME ALERT MESSAGE

§ VIA SMS, EMAIL, PORTAL

§ REPORTING§ REQUEST FOR

RESOURCES§ E-DIRECTIVE 20

FORMS

CORRESPONDENCE § NOTIFICATION§ CONTACT DIRECTORY§ DISCUSSION BOARD§ CALENDAR§ FEEDBACK

§ TASKS ASSIGN§ PRIVILEGE

ASSIGN§ MANAGEMENT

§ BROWSE, PRINT, REPORT

§ HOTSPOTS DISTRIBUTION MAPS

§A

UT

O

DO

WN

LOA

D

OF

AS

MC

H

OT

SP

OT

S

DA

TA

AN

D

MO

DIS

DA

TA

§ AUXIALIARY DATA

§ SATELLITE DATA

§ ON LINE NEWSPAPER CUTTING

§ CONTENT CREATION AND EDITING

§O

RG

AN

IZIN

G§

DIR

EC

TIN

G§

CO

NT

RO

LLIN

G§

OR

DE

RIN

G§

AP

PR

OV

ING

§M

OB

ILIZ

ING

/D

EM

OB

ILIZ

ING

§ REPORT§ ALLOCATE§ DISTRIBUTE§ REQUEST/

APPROVAL

§ ASSIGNMENT OF

§ ROLE§ PRIVILEGE

§ REPORT§ ALLOCATE§ DISTRIBUTE§ REQUEST/

APPROVAL

§ CATALOGUE, BROWSE & PRINT OUTPUTS

§ LONG TERM§ MEDIUM TERM

§ DOCUMENT ASSIGN

§ DOCUMENT VIEW & PRINT

§R

ET

RIE

VIN

G

§IN

PU

T D

AT

A

NOAA 12

NOAA 18

NOAA 16

MODIS

ACTIVE FIRES PALEMBANG PROVINCE AS DETECTED BY

SPOT 2 SATELLITE ON 3 SEPT. 2006

ACTIVE FIRES AT TANJUNG TEDUNG & TULUNG SELUAN,

SUMATERA SELATAN AS DETECTED BY SPOT 2

SATELLITE ON 30 SEPT. 2006

SPOT 4 DATED 3 OCT. 2006

ACTIVE FIRES AROUND TELUK TENGGULUNG & BAYUR, SUMATERA SELATAN

FOREST FIRES AS DETECTED BY SPOT SATELLITEON THE 9 AUGUST 2005 (RIAU)

The Login will provide secured access to the information stored in the website. Login for users and admin will be separately provided.

NADDI : HOTSPOTS INFORMATION SYSTEMhttp://naddi.macres.gov.my/hotspot.html

WIND DIRECTION MAP BASED ON ASEAN REGION (4 OCT. 2006)

ZOOM FUNCTION BUFFER & FEEDBACK

FLOOD IN PENANG AND KEDAH NOVEMBER 1998

FLOOD IN PENANG AND KEDAH

Radarsat Image : 9-10 Oct 2003

Total Flooded Area : 14,837 haAffected Paddy Area : 12,656 ha

Affected Paddy Area (12,656 ha)

Total Flooded Area(14,837 ha)

FLOODED AREAFLOODED AREAFLOODED AREAFLOODED AREA

Pasir MasPasir Mas RadarsatRadarsatResolution : 10 mResolution : 10 m

FLOOD MONITORING IN KELANTAN

KAWASAN BANJIR DI MUAR, SEGAMAT DAN KERATONG PADA 25 DISEMBER 2006

SATELLITE : SPOT 4SPATIAL RESOLUTION: 10 m

KAWASAN BANJIR DI KERATONG PADA 25 DISEMBER 2006

Kawasan Banjir Bandar/PekanSempadan DaerahSATELLITE : SPOT 4SPATIAL RESOLUTION: 10 m

KAWASAN BANJIR DI SEGAMAT PADA 25 DISEMBER 2006

Kawasan Banjir Bandar/PekanSempadan DaerahSATELLITE : SPOT 4SPATIAL RESOLUTION: 10 m

KAWASAN BANJIR DI MUAR PADA 25 DISEMBER 2006

Kawasan Banjir Bandar/PekanSempadan DaerahSATELLITE : SPOT 4SPATIAL RESOLUTION: 10 m

SELAT MELAKA

Kg. Panjang Sari

Kg. Bukit Naning

Sungai Muar

KAWASAN BANJIR DI JOHOR BAHRU PADA 19 DISEMBER 2006 (JAM 7:53 PM)

Kawasan banjir Jalan utama Sempadan daerah Taman/kampung Pekan/bandar

KAWASAN BANJIR PERSEKITARAN KOTA TINGGI PADA 19 DISEMBER 2006 (JAM 7:53 PM)

Kawasan banjir Jalan utama Sempadan daerah Taman/kampung Pekan/bandar

Kawasan banjir Jalan utama Sempadan daerah Taman/kampung Pekan/bandar

CONCLUSION

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Malaysia

Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)

Remote sensing and related technologies are useful tools for Disaster Management, Natural Resources, Environmental Management, and National Security.

These technologies have been proven to be useful for mapping and monitoring various application and other relatively extreme weather phenomenas.

Repetitive coverage of earth surface areas by satellite imagery provides a means of monitoring processes on a regular basis.

MACRES being a national centre entrusted for the development and application of remote sensing will provide all the necessary support to operationalise the technology.

EYES IN THE SKY

Thank youFor your kind attention

Thank youFor your kind attention