Regulations, 2008 (“the Regulations”) and its purpose is ... · Manual by way of issuing...
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Manual of Aerodrome Standards RCAA-MAN-AGA001 Preface 09 May 2011 0-1 0. PREFACE 0.1. FOREWORD This Manual is made under provisions of the Rwanda Civil Aviation (Aerodromes) Regulations, 2008 (“the Regulations”) and its purpose is to spell out the requirements which Aerodrome Operators are to comply with in order to meet the Standards and Recommended Practices specified in Annex 14, Vol. 1 to the Chicago Convention. An Aerodrome Operator or Applicant for an Aerodrome Certificate or License should primarily refer to the applicable provisions of the Act, Regulations and the Manual, in order to ascertain the requirements of, and the obligations imposed on them. The Director General of the Authority may where necessary, supplement or amend this Manual by way of issuing circulars, directives, notices, publications or other appropriate document. Users are encouraged to forward advice on errors, inconsistencies or suggestions for improvement to the Director General on the following address: Director General, Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority, P.O Box 1122 Kigali, Tel: +250 252 583441 +250 252 585845 Fax: +250 252 582609 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.caa.go.rw Dr. Richard MASOZERA Director General, Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority
Transcript of Regulations, 2008 (“the Regulations”) and its purpose is ... · Manual by way of issuing...
Manual of Aerodrome Standards RCAA-MAN-AGA001
Preface
09 May 2011 0-1
0. PREFACE
0.1. FOREWORD
This Manual is made under provisions of the Rwanda Civil Aviation (Aerodromes)
Regulations, 2008 (“the Regulations”) and its purpose is to spell out the requirements
which Aerodrome Operators are to comply with in order to meet the Standards and
Recommended Practices specified in Annex 14, Vol. 1 to the Chicago Convention.
An Aerodrome Operator or Applicant for an Aerodrome Certificate or License should
primarily refer to the applicable provisions of the Act, Regulations and the Manual, in
order to ascertain the requirements of, and the obligations imposed on them.
The Director General of the Authority may where necessary, supplement or amend this
Manual by way of issuing circulars, directives, notices, publications or other
appropriate document.
Users are encouraged to forward advice on errors, inconsistencies or suggestions for
improvement to the Director General on the following address:
Director General,
Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority,
P.O Box 1122 Kigali,
Tel: +250 252 583441
+250 252 585845
Fax: +250 252 582609
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.caa.go.rw
Dr. Richard MASOZERA
Director General,
Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority
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0.2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
0. PREFACE…………………………………………………………………0-1
0.1 Foreword……………………………………………………………………0-1
0.2 Table of Contents…………………………………………………………...0-2
0.3 Distribution list……………………………………………………………..0-8
0.4 Records of amendments…………………………………………………….0-9
0.5 Checklist of pages…………………………………………………………..0-10
0.6 Abbreviation and Symbols……………………………………………........0-12
0.7 Appendices………………………………………………………………....0-14
0.8 Attachments…………………………………………………………………0-15
CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background and scope………………………………………………………..1-1
1.1.2 Aerodrome regulatory functions……………………………………….........1-1
1.1.3 Regulatory Responsibilities ………………………………………………...1-2
1.1.4 Relevant legislation and documents…………………………………...........1-3
1.1.5 Cross-references with ICAO Standards and recommend
Practices……………………………………………………………………..1-4
1.1.6 Publication of differences in AIP………………………………………. …1-4
1.1.7 Document change management……………………………………… ……1-4
1.1.8 Related reference documents…………………………………………. …...1-5
1.2 – Definitions ……………………………………………………………….....1-5
CHAPTER 2 – AERODROME DATA
2.1 Introduction …………………………………………………………………..2-1
2.2 Information to be reported to the AIS ………………………………………..2-1
2.2.1 Aeronautical data ..........................................................................................2-1
2.2.2 Aerodrome reference point............................................................................2-3
2.2.3 Aerodrome and runway elevations………………………………………....2-3
2.2.4 Aerodrome reference temperature……………………………………….....2-4
2.2.5 Aerodrome dimensions and related information……………………..........2-4
2.2.6 Strength of pavements……………………………………………………..2-5
2.2.7 Pre-flight altimeter check location…..…………………………………….2-8
2.2.8 Declared distances……………………………………………………........2-9
2.2.9 Condition of the movement area and related facilities…………………….2-9
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2.2.10 Disabled aircraft removal………………………………………………2-11
2.2.11 Rescue and fire fighting Services ……………………..……………….2-11
2.2.12 Visual approach slope indicator systems…………………………….....2-12
2.2.13 Coordination between the aerodrome operator and the
Aeronautical Information services……………………………….........2-12
CHAPTER 3 – PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
3.1 Introduction ………………………………………………………………..3-1
3.2 Physical requirements of aerodrome facilities …………………………….3-1
3.2.1 Runways ………………………………………………………………….3-1
3.2.2 Runway shoulders …………………………………………………….....3-8
3.2.3 Runway turn pads………………………………………………………...3-8
3.2.4 Runway strips …………………………………………………………....3-9
3.2.5 Runway end safety areas……………………………………………......3-13
3.2.6 Clearways………………………………………………………………..3-14
3.2.7 Stop-ways…………………………………………………………….....3-16
3.2.8 Radio altimeter operating area ………………………………………....3-17
3.2.9 Taxiways……………………………………………………..………….3-17
3.2.10 Taxiway shoulders …………………………………………………….3-24
3.2.11 Taxiway strips………………………………………………………….3-24
3.2.12 Holding bays, runway-holding positions, intermediate holding positions and
road-holding positions……………………………….............................3-26
3.2.13 Aprons………………………………………………………………….3-28
3.2.14 Isolated aircraft parking position………………………………………3-29
CHAPTER 4 – OBSTACLE RESTRICTION AND REMOVAL
4.1 Introduction………………………………………………………………....4-1
4.2 Obstacle limitation…………………………………………………………4-1
4.2.1 Obstacle limitation surfaces …………………………………………….4-1
4.2.2 Obstacle limitation requirements………………………………………..4-5
4.2.3 Objects outside the obstacle limitation surfaces ………………………4-12
4.2.4 Other objects…………………………………………………………...4-13
4.3 Principles of shielding …………………………………………………..4-13
4.3.1 General…………………………………………………………………4-13
4.3.2 Shielding principles……………………………………………………4-13
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CHAPTER 5 VISUAL AIDS FOR NAVIGATION
5.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….5-1
5.2 General…………………………………………………………………....5-1
5.2.1 Indicators and signalling devices……………………………………….5-1
5.2.2 Marking………………………………………………………………....5-3
5.2.3 Lights……………………………………………………………………5-18
5.2.4 Signs………………………………………………………………….....5-62
5.2.5 Marker…………………………………………………………………..5-72
CHAPTER 6 – VISUAL AIDS FOR DENOTING OBSTACLES
6.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………….....6-1
6.2 Marking and lighting of obstacles ………………………………………..6-1
6.2.1 Objects to be marked and/or lighted…………………………………….6-1
6.2.2 Marking of objects………………………………………………………6-3
6.2.3 Lighting of objects………………………………………………………6-5
CHAPTER 7 – VISUAL AIDS FOR DENOTING RESTRICTED USE AREAS
7.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………….....7-1
7.2 Marking and lighting of unserviceable areas……………………………..7-1
7.2.1 Closed runways and taxiways, or parts thereof…………………………7-1
7.2.2 Non-load-bearing surfaces………………………………………………7-2
7.2.3 Pre-threshold areas ……………………………………………………..7-3
7.2.4 Unserviceable areas……………………………………………………..7-3
CHAPTER 8 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
8.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….8-1
8.2 Electrical power supply System for Air Navigation Facilities……………8-1
8.2.1 Primary Power Supply…………………………………………………. 8-1
8.2.2 Secondary Power Supply…………………………………………….....8-1
8.2.3 Visual Aids………………………………………………………………8-1
8.2.4 System design……………………………………………………….......8-3
8.2.5 Monitoring………………………………………………………………8-3
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CHAPTER 9 – AERODROME OPERATIONAL SERVICES, EQUIPMENT
AND INSTALLATIONS
9.1 Introduction ………………………………………………………………9-1
9.2 Aerodrome emergency planning………………………………………….9-1
9.2.1 General …………………………………………………………………9-1
9.2.2 Emergency operation centre and command post……………………….9-2
9.2.3 Communication System………………………………………………...9-3
9.2.4 Aerodrome Emergency Exercise……………………………………….9-3
9.2.5 Emergency in difficult environments…………………………………..9-3
9.3 Rescue and fire fighting ………………………………………………….9-3
9.3.1 General………………………………………………………………….9-3
9.3.2 Level of protection to be provided……………………………………..9-4
9.3.3 Extinguishing agent…………………………………………………….9-5
9.3.4 Rescue Equipments……………………………………………………..9-7
9.3.5 Response time…………………………………………………………..9-8
9.3.6 Emergency access roads ……………………………………………….9-9
9.3.7 Fire Stations……………………………………………………………9-9
9.3.8 Communication and alerting system…………………………………..9-9
9.3.9 Number of rescues and fire fighting vehicles…………………………9-10
9.3.10 Personnel…………………………………………..…………………9-10
9.4 Disabled Aircraft Removal……………………………………………….9-11
9.4.1 General………………………………………………………………….9-11
9.5 Bird Hazard Reduction……………………………………………………9-11
9.5.1 General………………………………………………………………..9 -11
9.6 Apron Management Services……………………………………………9-12
9.6.1 General…………………………………………………………………9-12
9.7 Ground serving of Aircraft………………………………………………9-13
9.7.1 General…………………………………………………………………9-13
9.8 aerodrome Vehicle Operations…………………………………………..9-14
9.8.1 General…………………………………………………………………9-14
9.9 Surface movement guidance and control system………………………..9-15
9.9.1 General…………………………………………………………………9-15
9.10 Siting, Construction and Installations of equipment on operational
Areas……………………………………………………………………9-16
9.10.1 General………………………………………………………………..9-16
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9.11 Fencing………………………………………………………………….9-18
9.11.1 General………………………………………………………………..9-18
9.12 Security lighting………………………………………………………...9-19
CHAPTER 10 AERODROME MAINTENANCE
10.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………….10-1
10.1.1 General……………………………………………………………….10-1
10.1.2 Maintenance of movement areas……………………………………..10-1
10.1.3 Pavements…………………………………………………………….10-2
101.4 Runway pavement overlays…………………………………………...10-4
10.1.5 Visual aids…………………………………………………………… 10-4
CHAPTER 11 AERODROME SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
11.1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………11-1
11.2 Safety Management System…………………………………………....11-1
11.2.1 General ………………………………………………………………11-1
11.2.2 General description…………………………………………………..11-1
11.2.3 Key Components……………………………………………………..11-2
11.3 Aerodrome work safety………………………………………………..11-5
11.3.1 General……………………………………………………………….11-5
11.3.2 Aerodrome work plans..…………………………………………….11-6
11.3.3 Management and control of Aerodrome work………………………11-7
11.3.4 Markers, Markings, Signs and Lighting…………………………….11-9
11.3.5 Communication equipments ………………………………………..11-9
11.3.6 Works near Aircraft Movement Areas..……………………………11-10
11.3.7 Completion …………………………………………………………11-10
11.4 Aerodrome Accident/Incident reporting and Investigation
Procedures…………………………………………………………….11-10
11.4.1 Aerodrome occurrence reporting…………………………………...11-10
11.4.2 Reportable occurrences and reporting procedures………………….11-11
11.4.3 Aerodrome occurrence records……………………………………..11-12
11.4.4 Aerodrome Accident/Incidents Investigations……………………...11-12
CHAPTER 12 AERODROME OPERATOR ORGANIZATIONS
AND DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT
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12.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………12-1
12.1.1 Aerodrome operator organisation…………………………………...12-1
12.1.2 Aerodrome operational staff and competency………………………12-2
12.1.3 Aerodrome operation Library……………………………………….12-2
12.1.4 Instruction to Aerodrome operational staff…………………………12-3
12.2 Documents and Records management……………………………......12-3
12.2.1 Forms, Documents and Records…………………………………....12-3
CHAPTER 13 SUPPLEMENTS TO THE AERODROME STANDARDS
13.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………..13-1
13.2 Time for Submission of proposed amendment to the
Aerodrome Manual…………………………………………………..13-1
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0.3 DISTRIBUTION LIST
Serial No. Issued to Date
01 Minister of Infrastructure
02 DG RCAA
03. Director FSS Unit
04. Director Airports (Aerodromes) Unit
05. Director ANS
06. Aerodrome Inspectorate
07. Chief Airport Operations
08. Chief Airport RFFS
09. Chief Airport Engineering and Maintenance
010. SMS Manager (Operator)
011. Ground Handling Company
012 Chief ATS
013 Airport Police
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0.4 RECORDS OF AMENDMENTS
NR/Year Publication date Amended pages Inserted by
1. May 2011 First Edition RCAA
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0.5 CHECKLIST OF PAGES
Page Date Page Date Page Date
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0.6 ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
Abbreviations
ACN Aircraft Classification Number
AGL Aerodrome Ground Lighting
AIP Aeronautical Information Publication
AIS Aeronautical Information Services
Aprx Approximately
ASDA Accelerate-Stop Distance Available
ATC Air Traffic Control
ATS Air Traffic Services
ANS Air Navigation Services
cd Candela
cm Centimetre
C Degree Celsius
Cat. Category
DG Director-General
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
ft Foot
FSS Flight Safety Services
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation
ILS Instrument Landing System
IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions
kg Kilogram
km Kilometre
km/h Kilometre per Hour
kt Knot
K Degree Kelvin
L Litre
LDA Landing Distance Available
m Metre
max Maximum
mm Millimetre
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mnm Minimum
MLS Microwave Landing System
MN Mega Newton
MOT Ministry of Transport
MPa Mega Pascal
NM Nautical Mile
OCA/H Obstacle Clearance Altitude/Height
OFZ Obstacle Free Zone
PAPI Precision Approach Path Indicator
PCN Pavement Classification Number
RCAA Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority
RESA Runway End Safety Area
RFFS Rescue and Fire Fighting Services
RVR Runway Visual Range
SARPS ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices
SMGCS Surface Movement Guidance and Control System
SMR Surface Movement Radar
SMS Safety Management System
TODA Take-Off Distance Available
TORA Take-Off Run Available
VMC Visual Meteorological Conditions
Vol. Volume
VOR Very High Frequency Omni-directional Radio Range
Symbols
° Degree
= Equals
„ Minute of Arc
μ Friction Coefficient
> Greater than
< Less than
% Percentage
± Plus or Minus
“ Second of Arc
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0.7 APPENDICES
APPENDIX 1. Colours for aeronautical ground lights, markings, signs and panels
APP 1-1 ICAO Annex 14 volume 1
1. General APP 1-1 ICAO Annex 14 volume 1
2. Colours for aeronautical ground lights .APP 1-1 ICAO Annex 14 volume 1
3. Colours for markings,signs and panels APP 1-2 ICAO Annex 14 volume 1
APPENDIX 2. Aeronautical ground light characteristics
APP 2-1 ICAO Annex 14 volume 1
APPENDIX 3. Mandatory instruction markings and information markings
APP 3-1 ICAO Annex 14 volume 1
APPENDIX 4. Requirements concerning design of taxiing guidance signs APP
4-1 ICAO Annex 14 volume 1
APPENDIX 5. Aeronautical data quality requirement APP 5-1 ICAO Annex 14
volume 1
APPENDIX 6. Location of lights on obstacles APP 6-1 ICAO Annex 14 volume 1
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0.8 ATTACHMENTS
ATTACHMENT A. Guidance material supplementary to
Annex 14, Volume I………………………………………………….. ATT A-1
1. Number, siting and orientation of runways. ………….. ATT A-1
2. Clearways and stopways . . . . . . . . . . . . . ……………. ...ATT A-1
3. Calculation of declared distances . . . . . . . . ………………ATT A-2
4. Slopes on a runway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …………….. . . .ATT A-3
5. Runway surface evenness . . . . . . . . . . . . . ……………. …ATT A-3
6. Determining and expressing the friction
characteristics of snow- and ice-covered paved surfaces ….ATT A-5
7. Determination of friction characteristics of wet paved
runways . ……………………………………………………ATT A-6
8. Strips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ……………..............ATT A-8
9. Runway end safety areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …………….. .ATT A-8
10. Location of threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …………….ATT A-8
11. Approach lighting systems . . . . . . . . . . ………………….ATT A-9
12. Priority of installation of visual approach slope indicator
systems . . . . . . . . . . . …………………………………ATT A-15
13. Lighting of unserviceable areas . . . . . . . . ……………. .ATT A-16
14. Rapid exit taxiway indicator lights. . . . ………………. . ATT A-16
15. Intensity control of approach and runway lights . . . . . . ATT A-16
16. Signal area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ………..ATT A-17
17. Rescue and fire fighting services . . . . . . . . …………….ATT A-17
18. Operators of vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …………..ATT A-18
19. The ACN-PCN method of reporting pavement strength…ATT A-19
ATTACHMENT B.
Obstacle limitation surfaces. …………………………………..ATT B-1
