REGISTER ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH MARITIME

“REAL VHF COMMUNICATION”

IN THE BOOK OF IMO SMCP 2001

PUBLISHED BY UNIVERSITY OF RIJEKA CROATIA

By:

SYAIFUL HUDA

201132248

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY

MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY

2015

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REGISTER ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH MARITIME

“REAL VHF COMMUNICATION”

IN THE BOOK OF IMO SMCP 2001

PUBLISHED BY UNIVERSITY OF RIJEKA CROATIA

SKRIPSI

Presented to the Muria Kudus University

in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing

the Sarjana Program in English Education

By

Syaiful Huda

201132248

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY

MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY

2015

iv

MOTTO AND DEDICATION

MOTTO:

Life is a struggle, the struggle will not be realized without a chance, and

opportunities will not be realized without the accompaniment of the will,

patience and sincerity. (Syaiful Huda Ibnu Mas’ud). Salam DO IT.

فا جعلها دات مغزاالحية مرة “Life is one and only, make it have

meaning”.

DEDICATION:

This research is dedicated to:

His parents (Mas’ud and Jamini) who

motived him to get into this point and lead

him until today.

His brother (Mas huri and Kholifatin).

All his teacher.

And all his friends.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

In the name of Allah, the Almighty and Merciful. Praise is only to Allah ,

for all His abundant Blessing, Mercy and Guidance, so that the writer is able to

complete this skripsi entitled “ Register analysis of English Maritime “real VHF

communication” in book of IMO SMCP 2001 Published by University of Rijeka

Croatia”. The Writer is fully aware that this skripsi cannot be finished without

other people’s help. Therefore, in this opportunity he would like to express his

deep gratitude to the following people:

1. Dr. Slamet Utomo,M.Pd , The dean of Teacher Training and Education

Faculty.

2. Diah Kurniati,S.Pd, M.Pd ,The head of English Education Departement.

3. Rismiyanto,SS,M.Pd, his first advisor ,who has given motivation to the

writer.

4. Fajar Kartika,SS,M.Hum, his second advisor, who has given motivation

and suggestion.

5. All of lectures and staffs of English Education Departement Teacher

Training and Education Faculty.

6. His beloved parents Mas’ud and jamini, and his brother (Mashuri S.Thi

and Kholifatin S.Pdi), and all his family ,who has prayed, and has given

Motivation to the writer to do this research.

7. His beloved friends especially his friends in FORMI ,RACANA,BEM

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FKIP and INMA (Insan Mulia Training Center) has given Motivation to

the writer to do this research.

8. And all His friends that he cannot mention one by one.

Finally the Researcher realizes that this skripsi is still far from being

perfect. Therefore, constructive suggestion is needed for the progress of the

next study. There Researcher hopes that this skripsi will give an important

contribution to the development of English Education.

Last but not least, thanks for everyone who involved infighting to makes

this skripsi to be better.

Kudus, July 2015

The writer

Syaiful Huda

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ABSTRACT

Huda, Syaiful ,2015. Register analysis of English Maritime “real VHF

communication” in the book of IMO SMCP 2001 Published by

University of Rijeka Croatia. Skripsi English Education of Teacher

Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University. Advisors : (1)

Rismiyanto, SS, M.Pd., (2) Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum.

Keywords : Register, English Maritime, VHF Communication, IMO SMCP 2001

book, University of Rijeka Croatia.

In language variation, people utilize specific vocabularies associated with

different occupational group to describe the language, in which only certain group

to describe people to understand about it. we can called it as Register, Register is

one language variety, English maritime is one of communication used by special

group of people, and also using specific vocabularies, usually English maritime

used by mariner on the ship to communicate via VHF Radio communication. The

researcher is interested to carry out a research entitled “Register analysis of

English Maritime "real VHF communication" in book of IMO SMCP 2001

published by university of Rijeka Croatia".

The purposes of this research are: (I) to explain the meanings of registers

used in real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University

of Rijeka Croatia (II) to describe the situational characteristics of registers used in

real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 book published by University of

Rijeka Croatia (III) to describe the linguistic characteristics of registers used in

real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001 book published by University of

Rijeka Croatia.

This research is descriptive qualitative research, the data of this research is

register that used by mariner to communicate on the ship (ship to ship or ship to

shore) via VHF Radio communication, the data source were taken word/phrase

from reading and identifying book of Maritime Communication IMO SMCP 2001

published by University of Rijeka Croatia.

Based on the research result, the researcher after reading and identifying

there are 40 word and phrases as register in the script of real VHF communication

in book of IMO SMCP 2001 published by University of Rijeka Croatia,(I) the

meanings of registers, from 40 registers, have 5 meanings (Contextual, Lexical,

Thematic, Affective, connotative). there are 30% contextual meaning, there are

15% lexical meaning, there are 5% thematic meaning, there are 2,5% register is

include in affective meaning, there are 20% two meaning (Contextual and

Thematic Meaning), there are 2.5% two meaning (Contextual and Affective

xii

meaning). (II) The situational characteristics of register, from 40 register, have

3 situational characteristics (Deliberative (Formal),Oratorical (Frozen), and

Casual). There are 27,5% Deliberative (Formal) situation ,there are 70%

Oratorical (Frozen) situation, there are 2,5% casual situation. (III) The word

formations are marked by use of abbreviation, the word classes are marked by

use Adverb, Noun, and Verb, the real VHF Communication in book of IMO

SMCP 2001 published by University of Rijeka Croatia register is also

characterized by the use of noun phrase, verb phrase, and adverbial phrase.

According to the research, the researcher suggest that (1) the readers they

should concern about the contextual meaning of register and also the oratorical

(frozen) situation of register that communicated by crews on the ship via VHF

radio communication, (II) another researcher should be one of the references in

studying further about language variety especially on the register , (III) The

English teachers The researcher hopes this research should be used for the

teacher to enrich the vocabulary of English registers, (IV) the students The

students should know more about register, because register usually used in

contextual meaning and frozen situation. They also pay attention when analyse

about register. And it also give more vocabulary for the students .

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ABSTRAKSI

Huda, Syaiful ,2015. Register analysis of English Maritime “real VHF

communication” in the book of IMO SMCP 2001 Published by

University of Rijeka Croatia. Skripsi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas

Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muria Kudus, Pembimbing :

(1) Rismiyanto, SS, M.Pd., (2) Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum.

Kata Kunci : Register, Inglish Maritim, VHF Komunikasi , buku IMO SMCP

2001, Universitas Rijeka Kroatia.

Dalam variasi bahasa, orang memanfaatkan kosa kata tertentu yang terkait

dengan kelompok kerja yang berbeda untuk menggambarkan bahasa, di mana

hanya kelompok tertentu untuk menggambarkan orang memahami tentang hal itu.

kita bisa menyebut itu sebagai Register, Register adalah salah satu ragam bahasa,

Inglish Maritime adalah salah satu komunikasi yang digunakan oleh kelompok

orang khusus, dan juga menggunakan kosakata tertentu, biasanya Inggris Maritim

digunakan oleh pelaut di kapal untuk berkomunikasi melalui komunikasi VHF

Radio. Peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian yang berjudul "Analisis

Register bahasa Inggris Maritim " komunikasi VHF nyata " dibuku IMO SMCP

2001 yang diterbitkan oleh universitas Rijeka Kroasia".

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (I) untuk menjelaskan makna dari register

yang digunakan dalam komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang

diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia (II) untuk menggambarkan

karakteristik situasional register yang digunakan dalam komunikasi VHF nyata

dibuku IMO SMCP 2001yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia (III)

untuk menggambarkan karakteristik kebahasaan register yang digunakan dalam

komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University

of Rijeka Kroasia.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, data dari penelitian

ini adalah Register yang digunakan oleh pelaut untuk berkomunikasi di kapal

(kapal ke kapal atau kapal ke pantai) melalui komunikasi VHF Radio, sumber

data yang diambil adalah kata / kalimat dari membaca dan mengidentifikasi buku

Komunikasi kelautan IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka

Kroasia.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti setelah membaca dan mengidentifikasi

ada 40 kata dan frase yang terdaftar dalam naskah komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku

IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh University of Rijeka Kroasia, (I) makna

register, dari 40 register, memiliki 5 makna ( kontekstual, leksikal, Tematik,

Affective, konotatif). ada 30% makna kontekstual, ada 15% makna leksikal, ada

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5% makna tematik, ada 2,5% register termasuk dalam arti afektif, ada 20% dua

makna (Kontekstual dan Makna Tematik), ada 2,5 % dua makna (Kontekstual dan

Affective makna). (II) Karakteristik situasional register, dari 40 daftar, memiliki 3

karakteristik situasional (Permusyawaratan (Formal), pidato (Beku), dan Kasual).

Ada 27,5% Permusyawaratan (Formal) situasi, ada 70% pidato (Frozen) situasi,

ada situasi kasual 2,5%. (III). Formasi kata yang ditandai dengan penggunaan

singkatan, kelas kata yang ditandai dengan penggunaan Adverb, Noun, dan Verb,

Komunikasi VHF nyata dibuku IMO SMCP 2001 yang diterbitkan oleh

University of Rijeka Kroasia daftar juga ditandai dengan penggunaan frase

nominal, frase verbal , dan frase adverbial.

Berdasarkan penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan bahwa (1) pembaca

seharusnya memperhatikan tentang makna register secara kontekstual dan juga

register dalam situasi baku yang disampaikan oleh krew di kapal melalui

komunikasi radio VHF, (II) untuk peneliti lain , seharusnya menjadi salah satu

referensi dalam mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang berbagai bahasa terutama pada

register, (III) Guru-guru Bahasa Inggris, Peneliti berharap penelitian ini harus

digunakan bagi guru untuk memperkaya kosakata bahasa Inggris, (IV) siswa,

Para siswa harus tahu lebih banyak tentang Register, karena Register biasanya

digunakan dalam makna kontekstual dan situasi baku. Dan itu juga memberikan

lebih banyak kosakata untuk siswa.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

COVER ....... ……………………………………………………………… i

LOGO …………………………………………………………………….. ii

TITLE …………………………………………………………………….. iii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION………………………………………….. . iv

ACKNOWLADGEMENT…………………………………………… .. … v

PROPOSAL APPROVAL………………………………………………. . vii

SKRIPSI APPROVAL…………………………………………………… ix

SKRIPSI APPROVAL ............................................................................... x

ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………. ... xi

ABSTRAKSI……………………………………………………………… xiii

TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………… xv

LIST OF TABLE………………………………………………………… xvii

LIST OF APPENDICES………………………………………………… xviii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION……………………………………... ..... 1

1.1 Background of the Research .............................................................. ... 1

1.2 Statement of the Problem ....................................................................... 3

1.3 Objective of the Research ...................................................................... 3

1.4 Significance of the Research .................................................................. 4

1.5 Limitation of the Research ..................................................................... 4

1.6 Operational Definition ........................................................................... 5

CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE ....................... 7

2.1 Language Variation…………………………………………………… 7

2.2 Register………………………………………………………………... 9

2.3 Meaning in Register…………………………………………………… 11

2.3.1 Meaning of Register…………………………………………………. 11

2.3.2 Type of meaning……………………………………………………... 13

2.4 Situational of Register…………………………………………………. 15

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2.5 Linguistic Characteristic of Register…………………………………… 16

2.6 Standard Marine Communication Phrases……………………………… 24

2.6.1Register in Standard Marine Communication Phrases .………………… 24

2.6.2 Form of Register in Standard Marine Communication Phrases……… 25

2.6.3 Codes in Standard Marine Communication ……….…………………. 34

2.7 Previews Research……………………………………………………… 38

CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH………………………. 40

3.1 Method of the research…………………………………………………... 40

3.2 Data and Data Sources………………………………………………….. 40

3.3 Data sources……………………………………………………………… 41

3.4 Data Collection………………………………………………………….. 41

3.5 Data Analysis…………………………………………………………… 42

CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH………………………. 46

4.1 The Meanings of Register Used in Real VHF Communication IMO SMCP

2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia……………………46

4.2 The Situation Characteristics of Register Used in Real VHF Communication

IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia……. 58

4.3 The Linguistic Characteristics of Register Used in Real VHF Communication

IMO SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia…….. 65

CHAPTER V DISCUSSION………………………………………………. … 78

5.1 Meanings of Register used in Real VHF communication IMO SMCP 2001

Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia………………………… 78

5.2 Situational Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF communication IMO

SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia…………… 86

5.3 Linguistic Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF communication IMO

SMCP 2001 Book published by University of Rijeka Croatia…………. 89

CHAPTER VI CONCLUSSION AND SUGGESTION…………………. … 97

6.1 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….... 97

6.2 suggestion………………………………………………………………..... 98

BIBLIOGRAPHY 100

APPENDICES 101

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STATEMENT SHEET 108

CURRICULUM VITAE 109

LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

I Meaning of Register used in Real VHF Communication IMO SMCP 2001 Book

Published by University of Rijeka Croatia……………………………………..47

II Situational Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF Communication

IMO SMCP 2001 Book Published by University of Rijeka Croatia…………..59

III Linguistic Characteristics of Register used in Real VHF Communication

IMO SMCP 2001 Book Published by University of Rijeka roatia………….65

5.1.1 Example of Contextual Meaning…………………………………………80

5.1.2 Example of Lexical Meaning……………………………………………..83

5.1.3 Example of Connotative Meaning………………………………………..85

5.1.4 Example of Thematic Meaning…………………………………………...86

5.1.5 Example of Affective Meaning…………………………………………...87

5.1.6 Example of Contextual and Thematic Meaning…………………………..88

5.1.7 Example of Contextual and Affective Meaning…………………………..91

5.2.1 Example of Deliberative (Formal) Situation………………………………92

5.2.2 Example of Oratorical (Frozen) Situation…………………………………94

5.2.3 Example of Casual Situation………………………………………………96

5.3.1 Example of Adverb………………………………………………………..98

5.3.2 Example of Noun…………………………………………………………100

5.3.3 Example of Verb………………………………………………………….101

5.3.4 Example of Abbreviation…………………………………………………101

5.3.5 Example of Adverb Phrase………………………………………………..103

5.3.6 Example of Noun Phrase………………………………………………….105

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5.3.7 Example of Verb Phrase…………………………………………………..107

LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix Page

Appendix I Maritime Communication and IMO SMCP 2001 (draft version)

“Real VHF Communication” Published by University of Rijeka Croatia….102