Referencing
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Referencing ANT 224
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Why?it is a useful means of preventing
plagiarism
anything that you have not personally thought of and independently formulated – must be acknowledged
makes your work more trustworthy
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Harvard methodDirect quotation:
“The activities of the Document Design Project catalyzed the founding of two research centers in document design: the Document Design Center at the American Institutes for Research in Washington, D.C., and the Communication Design Center at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh,” (Schriver, 1997:73-74).
According to Schriver (1997:73-74), “The activities of the Document Design Project catalyzed the founding of two research centers in document design: the Document Design Center at the American Institutes for Research in Washington, D.C., and the Communication Design Center at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.”
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Indirect quotation:
Paraphrasing – using your own words, own sentence structure and own angle
The Document Design Project initiated the establishment of two other US-based research centres: the Document Design Center in Washington, D.C., and the Communication Design Center in Pittsburgh (Schriver, 1997:73-74).
Schriver (1997:73-74) is of the opinion that the activities of the Document Design Project initiated the establishment of two other US-based research centres: the Document Design Center in Washington, D.C., and the Communication Design Center in Pittsburgh.
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More…The format for quotes in text for the examples used in the next section (bibliography), is as follows: A book by a single author: (Schriver, 1997:73). A book by two authors: (Roche & Schwabes, 1997:25). A book by three or more authors: (Biber et al., 1998:222).
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A book in a series: (Champarnaud et al., 1999:14). An edited volume: (Cole, 1997:3). An edited volume with more than one editor: (Karlsson et al., 1995:12). An article/chapter in an edited volume: (Van Halteren, 1999:90). A second, etc., edition: (Cleary, 2003:108)
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A journal article: (Bailey & Timms, 1976:21). A newspaper article: (Daily News, 2000). Internet publications (author and publication date available): (Sproat, 2002). Internet publications (no author available): (http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/CONF/EdPlan.html). Internet publications (no publication date available): (Prizker, n.d.).
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BibliographyCompulsory and in alphabetical order
A book by a single author: Schriver KA. 1997. Dynamics in Document Design: Creating Texts for Readers. New York: John Wiley & Sons. A book by two authors: Roche E & Schwabes Y. 1997. Finite-state Language Processing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. A book by three or more authors: Biber D, Conrad S & Reppen R. 1998. Corpus Linguistics: Investigating Language Structure and Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.