REFERENCES

Adam, K., Sivripoulou, A., Kokkini, S., Lanaras, T. and Arsenakis, M.

1998. Antifungal activities of Origanum vulgare subsp. Mentha

spicata, Lavandula angustifolia and Salvia fruiticosa essential

oil against human pathogenic fungi. J. Agric. Food. Chem., 46:

1739 - 1745.

Adams, R. P. 2007. Identification of essential oil components by Gas

Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry. Allured publishing

corporation, Illinois, USA.

Adams,R. P. 2007. Identification of essential oil components by Gas

Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Allured publishing

corporation,Illinois,USA.

Afolayan, A.J., D.S. Grierson, L. Kambizi, I. Madamombe and P.J.

Masika, 2002. In vitro antifungal activity of some South

African medicinal plants. S. Afri. J. Bot., 68: 72-76

Agrawal, V., Prakash, S. and Gupta,S.C. 2002. Effective protocol for in

vitro shoot production through nodal explants of Simmondsia

chinensis. Biol.Plant. 45: 449-453.

Agretious, T.K., Martin, K.P. and Hariharan, M., 1996. In vitro clonal

multiplication of Alpinia calcarata Rosc. Phytomorphology,

46(2): 133-138.

Akerele, O. 1992. WHO guidelines for the assessment of herbal

medicine. Fitoterapia. 62(2): 99 - 110.

Alanis, A. D., Calzada, F., Cervantes, J. A. Torres, J. and Ceballos, G.

M. 2005. Antibacterial properties of some plants used in

Mexican traditional medicine for the treatment of

gastrointestinal disorders. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 100

(1-2): 153 -157.

Al-Bahrany, A.M. and Al-Khayri J.M. (2003). Micropropagation of grey

mangrove Avicennia marina. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ

Culture 72: 87–93

Anis, M. and Faisal, M. 2005. In vitro regeneration and mass

multiplication of Psoralea corylifolia - an endangered medicinal

plant. Indian J. Biotechnol., 4: 261 - 264.

Anis, M. and Faisal, M. 2005. In vitro regeneration and mass

multiplication of Psoralea corylifolia - an endangered medicinal

plant. Indian Jour. Biotechnol., 4: 261 - 264

Anonymous, 1996. Pharmacopiea of India (The Indian Pharmacopiea),

3rd Edn., Govt. of India, New Delhi, Ministry of Health and

Family Welfare.

antioxidant activity, total phenolics and GC-MS study of Vitex

negundo. African Journal of Biochemistry Research. 4(7):191-

195.

Arnot, D. E., Roper, C. and Bayoumi, R. A. 1993. Digital codes from

Arvind J. Mungole, , Vilas D. Doifode, Rahul B. Kamble, Alka

Chaturvedi and Prakash Zanwar(2011) In-vitro callus

induction and shoot regeneration in Physalis minima L. Annals

of Biological Research, 2011, 2 (2) : 79-85. ISSN 0976-1233.

Atiqur Rahman M., Jaber S. Mossa, Mansour S. Al-Said, Mohammed

A. Al-Yahya (2004) Medicinal plant diversity in the flora of

Saudi Arabia 1: a report on seven plant families Fitoterapia 75:

(2004) 149–161.

Avise, J. C. 2000. Phytogeography: The history and formation of

species. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Edwards, D., Horn, A., Taylor, D., Savolainen, V. and

Hawkins, J. A. 2008. DNA barcoding of a large genus,

Aspalathus L. (Fabaceae). Taxon. 57(4):1317 –1327.

Babu BH, Shylesh BS, Padikkala J. Tumour reducing and

anticarcinogenic activity of Acanthusilicifolius in mice. J

Ethnopharmacol 2002; 79: 27–33.

Bajaj, Y.P.S. and Gill, M.S., 1986. Micropropagation and Germplasm

Preservation of Cotton (Gossypium spp.) through Shoot Tip

and Meristem Culture. Ind. J. Exp. Biol., 24:581-583.

Bajaj,Y.P.S., Furmanowa, M. and Olszowsks, O., 1988. Biotechnology

of the micropropagation of medicinal and aromatic plants. In:

Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, Medicinal and

aromatic Plants I. (ed.) Bajaj, Y.P.S.). Springer - Berlin,

Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, Vol. 4, pp 60-103.

Baker, C.M., Mufioz-Fernandez, N. and Carter, C.D., 1999. Improved

shoot development and rooting from mature cotyledons of sun

flower. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 58:39-49.

Baksha R., Jahan M. A. A., Khatun R. and Munshi J. L.(2007) In vitro

rapid clonal propagation of Rauvolfia serpentina (Linn.) Benth.

Bangladesh J. Ind. Res.42(1): 7-44.

Barcoding animal life: cytochrome coxidase subunit divergences

among closely related species. Proc. Biol. Sci., 270: 96 – 99.

Barry, E. F. and Grob, R. L. 2004. Modern practice of Gas

Chromatography. Wiley- Interscience, New York

Baskaran, P. and Jayabalan, N. 2005. An efficient micropropagation

system for Eclipta alba - a valuable medicinal herb. In vitro

Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant. 41: 532 - 539.

Baskaran, P. and Jayabalan, N. 2005. An efficient micropropagation

system for Eclipta alba - a valuable medicinal herb. In vitro

Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant. 41: 532 - 539.

Bennet, I.J., McComb, J.A., Tonkin, C.M. and McDavid, D.A.J., 1994.

Alternating Cytokinins in Multiplication Media Stimulates In

vitro Shoot Growth and Rooting of Eucalyptus globulus Labill.

Ann. Bot., 74: 53-58.

Bhanumathi Natarajan, Berit Smestad Paulsen, P. Pushpangadan

Bhanumathi Natarajan; Berit Smestad Paulsen (2000a)An

ethnopharmacological study from Thane district, Maharashtra,

India: traditional knowledge compared with modern biological

science,Pharmaceutical Biology Vol. 38 No. 2 pp. 139-151

Bhanumathi Natarajan; Berit Smestad Paulsen; Vibeke

Korneliussen(2000b) An ethnopharmacological study from

Kulu district, Himachal Pradesh, India: traditional knowledge

compared with modern biological science.Pharmaceutical

Biology 2000 Vol. 38 No. 2 pp. 129-138

Bhat, S. R., Chandel, K. P. S. and Malik, S. K. 1995. Plant

regeneration from various explants of cultivated Piper species.

Plant Cell Reports. 14 (6): 398 - 402.

Bhojwani, S. S. 1980. In vitro propagation of garlic by shoot

proliferation. Sci. Hortic., 13: 47 - 52.

Biahoua A, Bonneau L (1999) Control of in vitro somatic

embryogenesis of the spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus L.) by

the sugar type and the osmotic potential of the culture

medium. Plant Cell Rep 19 : 185–190

Blaxter, M. 2003. Molecular systematics - counting angels with DNA.

Nature. 421: 122–124.

Borkowska, B. and Szezebra, J. 1991 Influence of Different Carbon

Sources on Invertase-Activity and Growth of Sour Cherry

(Prunus cerasus L.) Shoot Cultures. Boulay M. (1987) In Vitro

Propagation of Tree Species (Plant Tissue and Cell Cult. Alan,

R. Liss. Inc, New York). pp 367-381J. Exp.Bot., 42 :911-915.

Bowles, D. and Leyser, O. 1994. ‘The Big Green Book’ Plant

Biotechnology – Centre for Exploitation of Science and

Technology (CEST).

Brent Tisserat and Paul D. Galletta 1995. In Vitro Flowering and

Fruiting of Capsicum fruitescens L. HORTSCIENCE 30(1):130-

132. 1995.

Brown, S., McLaughlin, W., Jerez, I. T. and Brown, J. K. 2002.

Identification and distribution of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)

(Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) haplotypes in Jamaica. Trop Agric.,

79: 140 –149.

Callow, J. A. 1983. Biochemical plant pathology. Willey Inter Science.

Cape Gooseberry - Peruvian Golden Berry - Physalis peruviana L.

http://herbalguides.com/guides/cape-gooseberry 5/31/2010

11:31 AM

Chang B K W and Criley A, 1993. Clonal propagation of pink ginger in

vitro; Hort. Sci. 28:1203 Chaturvedi, H. C. and Mitra, G. C.

1975. A shift in morphogenetic pattern in Citrus callus tissue

during prolonged culture. Ann. Bot., 39: 683 - 687.

Characterization of Some Antimicrobial Substances from Seed Coat of

Chase, M. W., Cowan, R. S., Hollingsworth, P. M., Berg, C. V. D.,

Madrinan, S., Petersen, G., Seberg, O., Jorgsensen, T.,

Cameron, K. M., Carine, M., Pedersen, N., Hedderson, T. A. J.,

Conrad, F., Salazar, G. A., Richardson, J. E., Hollingsworth,

M. L., Barraclough, T. G., Kelly, L. and Wilkinson, M. 2007. A

proposal for a standardised protocol to barcode all land plants.

Taxon. 56: 295 - 299.

Chase, M. W., Salamin, N., Wilkinson, M., Dunwell, J. M.,

Kesanakurth, R. P., Haidar, N. and Savolainen, V. 2005. Land

plants and DNA barcodes: shorter mand long-term goals. Phil.

Trans. R. Soc. Bot., 360: 1889- 1895. Crawford, D. J. 2000.

Plant macromolecular systematics in the past 50 years: one

view. Taxon. 49: 479 - 490.

Chopra R. N., Nayar S. L. and Chopra. I. C. (1986) Glossary of Indian

Medicinal Plants ( including the supplement). Council of

Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi..

Constable, F. 1990. Medicinal plant biotechnology. Planta Med., 56:

421 - 425.

Cribb A. B. and J. W. (1976) Wild food in Australia. Fontana ISBN 0-

00-634436-4.

Cuenca, S., Amo-Marco, J. B. and Parra, R. 1999. Micropropagation

from inflorescence stems of the Spanish endemic plant

Centaurea paui Loscos ex. Willk. (Compositae). Plant Cell Rep.,

18: 674 - 679.

Cuenoud, P., Savolainen, V., Chatrou, L. W., Powell, M., Grayer, R. J

and Chase, M. W. 2002. Molecular phylogenetics of

Caryophyllales based on nuclear 18S rDNA and plastid rbcL,

atpB and matK DNA sequences. Am. J. Bot., 89:132–144.

Cunningham, A. B. 1993. African medicinal plants: setting priorities

at the interface between conservation and primary health care.

People and plant initiative working paper 1. Nairobi:

UNESCO., http://www. rbgkeworg.uk/peopleplant/ wp/wp1/

index.htm.

Daferera, D. J., Ziogas, B. N. and Polissiou, M. G. 2003. The

effectiveness of plant essential oils on the growth of Botrytis

cinerea, Fusarium sp. and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp.

michigansis. Crop Prot., 22: 39 - 44.

Dastur, R. J. 1985. Medicinal plants of India and Pakistan. DB.

Taraporevala, Bombay.

Demeulemeester, M.A.C. and De Proft, M.P., 1999a. In vvo and In

vitro flowering response of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.):

influence of plant age and vernalization. Plant Cell Rep., 18:

781-785.

Demeulemeester, M.A.C., Rademacher, W., Mierop, A.V., Proft, M.P.,

Mierop, A.V. and Proft, M.P., 1995b. Influence of gibberellin

biosynthesis inhibitors on stem elongation and floral initiation

on In vitro chicory root explants under dark and light

conditions. Plant Growth Regulation, 17(1): 47-52.

Deshpande, A. R., Mohd, S. P., Rothe, M., Banole, A. M. and Patil, D.

P. 2005. Screening of some plant extracts for antibacterial

activity. Asian J. of Microbiol. Biotech. Env. Sc., 7(4): 755 -

758.

Dev, S. 1997. Ethno therapeutics and modern drug development: The

potential of Ayurvedha. Curr. Sci., 73(11): 909 - 928.

Dhar U. and Joshi M. (2005). Efficient plant regeneration protocol

through callus for Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Edgew.

(Asteraceae): effect of explant type, age and plant growth

regulators. Plant Cell Rep. 24 : 195–200.

Diallo, D., Hveem, B., Mahmoud, M. A., Betge, G., Paulsen, B. S. and

Maiga, A. 1999. An ethnobotanical survey of herbal drugs of

Gourma district, Mali. Pharmaceutical Biology. 37: 80 - 91.

Dixon, R. A., Dey, P. M. and Land, J. 1983. Phytoalexins enzymology

and molecular biology. Advances in Enzymology. 55: 1 - 69.

Duke J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal plants of China Reference

Publications, Inc 1985, 2: 705.

Ekrem, T., Willassen, E. and Stur, E. 2007. A comprehensive DNA

sequence library is essential for identification with DNA

barcodes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 43: 530–542.

Elgayyar, M., Draughon, F. A. and Golden, D. A. 2001. Antimicrobial

activity of essential oils from plants against selected

pathogenic and saprophytic microorganisms. J. Food Protect.,

64: 1019 - 1024.

Emmanuel, S., Ignacimuthu, S. and Kathiravan., 2000. The effect of

thiodizuron and BAP on shoot multiplication in the medicinal

plant Solanum trilobatum. J. Med. Arom. Pl. Sci., 22(1): 71.

Ensminger, A. H., Ensminger, M. E., Konlande, J. E. and Robson, J.

R. K. 1983. Food & Nutrition Encyclopedia. Vol. 2, Pegus

Press, Clovis, California, U.S.A., pp. 1427 - 1441.

Ensminger, A. H., Ensminger, M. E., Konlande, J. E. and Robson, J.

R. K. 1983. Food & Nutrition Encyclopedia. Vol. 2, Pegus

Press, Clovis, California, U.S.A., pp. 1427 - 1441.

Erdogrul, O. T. 2002. Antibacterial activities of some plant extracts

used in folk medicine. Pharmaceutical Biology. 40: 269 - 273.

Erickson, D. L., Spouge, J., Resch, A., Weigt, L. A. and Kress, W. J.

2008. DNA barcoding in land plants: developing standards to

quantify and maximize success. Taxon. 57: 1304–1316

falciparum circumsporozoite gene can genetically barcode isolates.

Mol. Biochem. Parasitol., 6(1): 15–24.

Farhana Afroz, A. K. M. Sayeed Hassan, Laila Shamroze Bari, Rebeka

sultana, Nadira Begum , Miskat Ara Akter Jahan and Rahima

Khatun

Fay, M. F. 1992. Conservation of rare and endangered plants using In

vitro methods. In vitro Cell Dev. Biol. Plant. 28: 1 - 4.

Fell, J. W., Boekhout, T., Fonseca, A., Scorzetti, G. and Statzell-

Floyd, R., Abebe, E., Papert, A. and Blaxter, M. 2002. Molecular

barcodes for soil nematode identification. Mol. Ecol.. 11: 839 –

850.

Franzios, G., Mirotson, M., Hatziapostolou, E., Kral, J., Scouras, Z. G.

and Mavragani- Tsipidou, P. 1997. Insecticidal and genotoxic

activities of mint essential oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45: 2690

– 2694

Fromme, A. 2005. Current Research: DNA Barcode Synopsis.

Connexionsmodule:-

m126411.,http://cnx.org/content/m12641. 1: 1 – 3.

Fuentes S.R.L., Calheiros M.B.P., Manetti-Filho J. and Vieira L.G.E.

(2000). The effects of silver nitrate and different carbohydrate

sources on somatic embryogenesis in Coffea canephora. Plant

Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 60 : 5-13.

Gamborg, O.L., Miller, R.A. and Ojima, K. 1968. Nutrient

requirements of suspension culture of soybean root cells.

Experimental Cell Research., 50 : 155-158.

Gbadamosi, I. T. and A. Egunyomi, A. 2010. Micropropagation of

plumbago zeylanica L. (Plumbaginaceae) in Ibadan,

Southwestern, Nigeria. J. Med. Plants Res.,4(4): 293 – 297.

George, E. F. and Sherrington, P. D. 1984. Plant propagation by tissue

culture. Handbook and directory of commercial laboratories.

Exegetics Ltd., Basingstoke, UK.

Giri, C. C., Shyamkumar, B. and Anjaneyulu, C. 2004. Progress in

tissue culture, genetic transformation and applications of

biotechnology to trees: an overview. Trees. 18: 115 - 135.

Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, K. A. 1976. Statistical procedures for

agricultural research with emphasis on Rice. Philippines

International Rice Research Institute, Los Bans.

Guillemaut, P. and Marechal-Douard, L. 1992. Isolation of plant DNA:

A fast inexpensive and reliable method. Plant Mol. Biol. Reptr.,

1: 19 - 21.

Guo, B., Gao, M. and Liu, C. Z. 2007. In vitro propagation of an

endangered medicinal plant Saussurea involucrata Kar. Plant

Cell Rep., 26: 261 - 265.

Gupta A., Mazumder Uk, kumar RS, Kumar TS. 2004, Antitumor

activity and Antioxidant potentials of Buchinia racemosa

against Ehrlich Ascites carcinoma in Swiss albino mice , Act.,

Pharm.Sci., 25(8), 1070-1076.

Hadrys, H., Balck, M. and Schierwater, B. 1992. Applications of

random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) in molecular

ecology. Molec. Ecol., 1: 55 - 63.

Haissig, B. E., Nelson, N. D. and Kidd, G. H. 1987. Trends in the use

of tissue culture in forest improvement. Bio/Technology. 5: 52

- 59.

Hamburger, M. and Hostettmann, K. 1991. Bioactivity in plants: the

link between phytochemistry and medicine. Phytochemistry.

30: 386 - 387.

Handa S.S, Kapoor V.K., 2003, Anticancer Drugs, Textbook of

Pharmacognosy,M.K.Jain, New Delhi,P.No169(2003)

Handa S.S, Kapoor V.K., 2003, Anticancer Drugs, Textbook of

Pharmacognosy,M.K.Jain, New Delhi,P.No169(2003)

Handique, P.J. and Bora, P., 1999. In vitro regeneration of medicinal

plant Houttuynia cordata Thunb. from nodal explants. Curr.

Sci., 6 : 1245-1247.

Harborne, J. B. 1993. Introduction to ecological biochemistry. 4th Ed.

Academic Press, London, New York, pp. 17 – 22

Hassan A. K. M. S. and Roy S. K. (2004) Micropropagation of Smilax

zeylanica L., a perennial climbing medicinal shrub, through

axillary shoot proliferation. Bangladesh J. Life Sci. 16(1): 33-

39.

Hassan A. K. M. S. and Roy S. K. (2005) Micropropagation of Gloriosa

superba L. through high frequency shoot proliferation. Plant

Tissue Cult. and Biotech. 15(1): 67-74.

Hassanein, A.M. and Soltan, D.M. 2000. Solanum Nigrum is a Model

System in Plant Tissue and Protoplast Cultures . Biologia

Plantarum, 43(4) :501-509.

Hebert, P. D. N. and Gregory, T. R. 2005. The promise of DNA

barcoding for taxonomy. Syst. Biol., 54: 852 – 859.

Hebert, P. D. N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S. L and deWaard, J. R. 2003 b.

Hebert, P. D. N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S. L. and deWaard, J. R. 2003 a.

Hepatoprotective Activity of Methanol Extract of Some Medicinal

Plants Against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepatotoxicity in

Albino Rats {{{Global Journal of Pharmacology, 3 (3): 116-122,

ISSN 1992-0075

Hoffmann, D., Tilgner, A., Iinuma, Y. and Herrmann, H. 2010.

Atmospheric Stability of Levoglucosan: A Detailed Laboratory

and Modeling Study. Environ. Sci. Technol., 44 (2): 694–699.

Hofreiter, M., Poinar, H. N., Spaulding, W. G., Bauer, K., Martin, P. S.,

Hossain S. S., Rahman S., Joydhar A., Islam S. and Hossain M. (

2000) In vitro propagation of thankuni (Centella asiatica L.).

Plant Tissue Cult.; 10(1) : 12-23.

Hu,C.Y. and Wang, P.J. 1983. Meristerm, shoot tip and bud culture.

In: Evans, D.A., Sharp, W.R., Ammirato, P.V. and Yamada, Y.

(Eds). Handbook of plant cell cuture. MacMillan, New York,

pp.177-227.

Hugo E. Gottlieb, Miriam Cojocaru, Subhash C. Sinha, Mahendra

Saha, Anjana Bagchi, Abid Ali, Anil B. Ray 1987

Withaminimin, a withanolide from Physalis minima

Phytochemistry, Volume 26, Issue 6, 1987, Pages 1801-1804

Huie, C. W.2002. A review of modern sample preparation techniques

for the extraction and analysis of medicinal plant.

Anal.Bioanal.Chem.,373:23 – 30.

Hussey, G. 1986. Problems and prospects of in vitro propagation of

herbaceous plants, pp. 69"84. In: Plant Tissue Culture and its

Agricultural Applications. Withers, L. A. and Alderson, P. G.

(eds.). Butterworth, London.

hypervariable tandemly repeated DNA sequences in the Plasmodium

Indhra, D.B. and Dhar, U. (2000). Micropropagation of Indian wild

strawberry. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 60: 83-88.

IUCN, 2004. Red list of threatened species- A global species

assessment. Eds. Baillie, J., Bennun, L. A., Taylor, C. H.,

Brooks, T. M. and Stuart, S. N. World Conservation Union

Species Survival Commission. Nature. PP. 191.

Iwu, M. W., Duncan, A. R. and Okunji, C. O. 1999. New

antimicrobials of plant origin. In: Janick, J. (ed.), Perspectives

on new crops and new uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA. 457

- 462.

Jabeen, F.T.Z., Venugopal, R.B., Kiran, G., Kaviraj, C.P. and Rao, S.

2005. Plant regeneration and in vitro flowering from leaf and

nodal explants of Solanum nigrum (L). – An important

medicinal plant. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular

Biology, 6(1&2):17-22.

Joshi, M. and Dhar, U. 2003. In vitro propagation of Saussurea

obvallata (DC.) Edgew. An endangered ethno religious

medicinal herb of Himalaya. Plant Cell Rep. 21: 933-939.

Kadota, M. and Niimi, Y. 2003. Effects of cytokinin types and their

concentrations on shoot proliferation and hyperhydricity in in

vitro pear cultivar shoots. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ

Culture, 72: 261–265.

Kalpana, m. and Anbazhagan, M. 2009. In vitro production of

Kaempferia galangala (L.) – an endangered medicinal plant.

Journal of Phytology.1(1): 56-61.

KANEMATSUSUGIURA, Effect of Various Compounds on the Ehrlich

Ascites Carcinoma, Cancer Research, [42], 1953, 431-440.

Kannan, K.R. and Jasrai, Y.T., 1996. Micropropagation of Gmelia

arborea. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 46 : 269-271.

Kapteyn, J. and Simon, J. E. 2002. The use of RAPDs for assessment

of identity, diversity, and quality of Echinacea. p. 509 - 513.

In: Janick, J. and Whipkey, A. (eds.), Trends in new crops and

new uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA.

Kar, A., Gogoi, D. K., Rabha, B. and Gogoi, H. K. 2005. In vitro

evaluation of antimicrobial properties of stem with leaf extract

of Curanga amara Juss. against human pathogenic

microorganisms. Asian J. Microbiol. Biotech. Env. Sc., 7(4):

259 - 762.

Karuppusamy S., Kiranmai C., Aruan V. and Pullaiah T. (2006)

Micropropagation of Vanasushava pedata- An endangered

medicinal plant of South India. Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech.

16: 85-94.

Kellof Gj., Perspective on cancer chemoprevention research and drug

development, Adv.Cancer. Res., 78, 199-334. 2000.

Kheng Leong Ooi, Tengku Sifzizul Tengku Muhammad, and Shaida

Fariza Sulaiman.2010. Growth arrest and induction of

apoptotic and non-apoptotic programmed cell death by,

Physalis minima L. chloroform extract in human ovarian

carcinoma Caov-3 cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology,

Volume 128, Issue 1, Pages 92-99.

Kheng Leong Ooi, Tengku Sifzizul Tengku Muhammad, Chui Hun Lim,

and Shaida Fariza Sulaiman, 2010. Apoptotic Effects of

Physalis minima L. Chloroform Extract in Human Breast

Carcinoma T-47D Cells Mediated by c-myc, p53-, and caspase-

3 -Dependent Pathways. Integrative Cancer Therapies

2010;9:73.

Kimura, Y. 2002. Carp oil or oleic acid, but not linoleic acid or

linolenic acid, inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in Lewis

lung carcinoma–bearing Mice. J. Nutr., 132: 2069 - 2075.

Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian medicinal plants. Dehra Dun: Bishen

Singh, Mahendra Pal Singh (publisher), 1980.

Kishore, N.S., Visarada K.B.R.S., Lakshmi Y.A. Pashupatinath E., Rao

S. V. and Seetharama N. 2006. In vitro culture methods in

sorghum with shoot tip as the explants material. Plant Cell

Rep. 25 : 174-182.

Klimaszewska, K., Bernier-Cardou, M., Cyr, D.R. and Sutton ,B.C.S.

2000. Influence of gelling agents on medium gel strength,

water availability, tissue water potential and maturation

response in embryogenic cultures of Pinus strobes L. In Vitro

Cell. Dev. Biol.-Plant, 36 : 279-286.

Kloucek, P., Polesny, Z., Svobodova, B., Vlkova, E. and Kokoska, L.

2005. Antibacterial screening of some Peruvian medicinal

plants used in Calleria District. Journal of

Ethnopharmacology. 99: 309 - 312.

Knittel, N., Escandon, A.S. and Hahne, G. 1991. Plant regeneration at

high frequency from mature sunflower cotyledons. Plant Sci.,

73 : 219– 226.

Komalavalli, N. and Rao, M.V., 2000. In vitro micropropagation of

Gymnema sylvestre – A multipurpose medicinal plant. Plant

Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 61:97-105.

Koul o, Daniewski Multani J.s., Singh D., Agric.Food.Chem., 217271-

7275, 2003

Kress WJ, Wurdack KJ, Zimmer EA, Weigt LA, Janzen DH (June

2005). "Use of DNA barcodes to identify flowering plants". Proc.

Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102 (23): 8369–74.

Kress, W. J. and Erickson, D. L. 2007. A two-locus global DNA

barcode for land plants: the coding rbcL gene complements the

noncoding trnHpsbA spacer region. PLoS ONE2: e508

(doi:10.1371/journal. pone. 0000508) .

Krishnan, P.N., Sudha, C.G. and Seeni, S., 1995. Rapid propagation

through shoot tip culture of Trichopus zeylanicus Gaertn. a

rare ethno-medicinal plant. Plant Cell Rep., 14 : 708-711.

Kristiansen, K. A., Taylor, D. L., Kjøller, R., Rasmussen, H. N. and

Rosendahl, S. 2001. Identification of mycorrhizal fungi from

single pelotons of Dactylorhiza majalis (Orchidaceae) using

singlestr and conformation polymorphism and mit., ribosomal

large subunit DNA sequences. Mol. Ecol., 10: 2089 – 2093

Kumar, S., Chander, S., Gupta, H. and Sharma, D.R. 1998.

Micropropagation of Actinidia deliciosa from axillary buds.

Phytomorphology, 48(3): 303-307.

Ladyman, J.A.R. and Girard, B. 1992. Cucumber somatic embryo

development on various gelling agents and carbohydrate

sources. Hort. Sci., 27 : 164-165

Lahaye, R., Van der Bank, M., Bogarin, D., Warner, J., Pupulin, F.,

Gigot, G., Maurin, O., Duthoit, S., Barraclough, T.G and

Savolainen, V. 2008. DNA barcoding the floras of biodiversity

hotspots. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA. 105: 2923 – 2928.

Le Nard, M., De Hertogh, A. A. 1993. Bulb growth and development

and flowering. In: De Hertogh A., Le Nard M. (Eds.). The

Physiology of Flowering Bulbs. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The

Netherlands: 29-44.

Ledford, H. 2008. Botanical identities: DNA barcoding for plants

comes a step closer. Nature. 451: 616.

Lee C. C.and Peter Houghton 2005. Cytotoxicity of plants from

Malaysia and Thailand used traditionally to treat cancer.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology Volume 100, Issue 3, , Pages

237-243

Lee, C.W. 1988. Applications of plant biotechnology for clonal

propagation and yield enhancement in jojoba. Proceedings of

the seventh international conference on jojoba and its uses.,

17-22.

Lin, C.S., Chen, C.T., Lin, C.C. and Chang, W.C. 2003a. A method for

inflorescence proliferation. Plant Cell Rep., 21:838-43.

Lin, H.W., Kwok, K.H. and Doran, P.M. 2003b. Development of Linum

flavum hairy root cultures for production of coniferin.

Biotechnol. Lett., 25 : 521-525.

Little, D. and Stevenson, D. W. 2006. A comparison of algorithms for

the identification of specimens using DNA barcodes: examples

from gymnosperms. Cladistics. 22: 1 – 21.

Liu, J. J., Yang, D. L., Zhang, Y., Yuan, Y., Cao, F., Zhao, J. M. and

Lozovaya,V., Ulanov, A., Lygin, A., Duncan, D. and Widholm, J. 2006.

Biochemical features of maize tissues with di Verent

capacitiesto regenerate plants. Planta. 224: 1385 - 1399.

Luyen. H. Q., Cho, J., Shin, H. W., Park, N. G. and Hong, Y. K. 2007.

Micro algal growth enhancement by levoglucosan isolated from

the green seaweed Monostroma nitidum. J. Appl. Phycol. 19(2):

175–180.

Macdonand, F, Ford, CHJ, Casson, AG 2004, Molecular Biology of

Cancer, 2nd ed, Taylor and Francis.

Mahesh B. and S. Satish ,2008. Antimicrobial Activity of Some

Important Medicinal Plant Against Plant and Human

Pathogens. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4 (S): 839-

843,ISSN 1817-3047.

Manilal, A., Sujith, S., Seghal Kiran, G., Selvin, J. and Shakir, C.

2009. Cytotoxic Potentials of Red Alga, Laurencia brandenii

Collected from the Indian Coast. Global J. Pharmacol., 3(2): 90-

94.

Manjula, S., Anita, T., Benny, D. and Nair, C.M., 1997. In vitro plant

regeneration of Aristolachia indica through axillary shoot

multiplication and organogenesis. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult.,

51: 145-148.

Martinussen, I., Nilsen, G., Svenson, L., Junttila, O. and Rapp, K.

2004. In vitro propagation of cloudberry (Rubus

chamaemorus). Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 78: 43–

49.

Maruyama, E., Hosoi, Y. and Ishii, K. 2007. Somatic embryogenesis

and plant regeneration in yakutanegoyou, Pinus armandii

Franch. var. amamiana (Koidz.) Hatusima, an endemic and

endangered species in Japan. In vitro Cell Dev. Biol. Plant. 43:

28 - 34.

Masao Kawai, Bunsho Makino, Hatsuo Yamamura, Yasuo Butsugan,

1996. Upon ‘physalin L’ isolated from Physalis minima

Phytochemistry, Volume 43, Issue 3, Pages 661-663..

Maunder, M., Lyte, B., Dransfield, J. and Baker, W. 2001. The

conservation value of botanic garden palm collections. Biol.

Conserv., 98: 259 - 271.

Mendelsohn, R. and Balick, M. 1994. The value of undiscovered

pharmaceuticals in tropical forests. Econ. Bot., 49(2): 223 -

228.

Mian M. A. and Mian M. A. (1984) An Introduction to Statistics. 4th

Ed. (Ideal library, Dhaka) pp. 125-129.

Mikou, K., Badila, P: 1992: Photoperiodic induction of in vitro

organogenesis and flowering of Cichorium intybus L.

histological aspects. Canadian Journal of Botany, 70: 302-

311.

Mitova, M., Taskova, R., Popov, S., Berger, R. G., Krings, U. and

Handjieva, N. 2003. GC/ MS analysis of some bioactive

constituents from Carthamus lanatus L. Z. Naturforsch. 58c:

697 - 703.

Miura, Y., Fukui, H. and Tabata, M. 1987. Clonal propagation of

chemically uniform fennel plants through somatic embryoids.

Planta Med., 53: 92 - 94.

Mneny, E.E. and Mantell, S.H. 2002. Clonal propagation of cashew

(Anacardium occidentale L.) by tissue culture. J. Hort. Sci.

Biotech., 77 : 649-657.

Morel, G. 1960. Producing virus-free Cymbidium. Amer. Orchid Soc.

Bull. 29 :495"497

Murad Ali Khan, Haroon Khan, Sarwar Khan, Tahira Mahmood, Pir

Mohammad Khan, Abdul Jabar,2009. Anti-inflammatory,

analgesic and antipyretic activities of Physalis minima Linn.

Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, Vol.

24, No. 3, Pages 632-637.

Murashige, T. and Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth

and bioassay with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol Plant., 15 :

473-497.

Nadkarni, K. M. 1876. Indian Materia Medica. Bobbay Popular

Prakashan, India.

Nair N.G., Kartha K.K. and Gamborg O.L. 1979. Effect of growth

regulators on plant regeneration from shoot tip meristems of

cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and the culture of

internodes in vitro. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 95: 51-56.

Nalawade, S. M. and Tsay, H. S. 2004. In vitro propagation of some

important Chinese medicinal plants and their sustainable

usage. In vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant. 40: 143 - 154.

Nalawade, S. M. and Tsay, H. S. 2004. In vitro propagation of some

important Chinese medicinal plants and their sustainable

usage. In vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant. 40: 143 - 154.

Natali, F., Siculella, L., Serafina Salvati, S. and Gnoni1, G. V. 2007.

Oleic acid is a potent inhibitor of fatty acid and cholesterol

synthesis in C6 glioma cells. Journal of Lipid Research. 48:

1966 - 1975.

Natalie-Kehrwald, Zangrando, R. Gambaro, A., Cescon. P. and

Barbante, C. 2010. Specific molecular markers in ice cores

provide large-scale patterns in biomass burning. PAGES news.

18(2): 59 - 61.

Nayeemulla S., Sudarshana M. S., Umesha S. and Hariprasad P.

(2006) Antimicrobial activity of Rauvolfia tetraphylla and

Physalis minima leaf and callus extracts. African Journal of

Biotechnology. 5(10): 946-950.

Newmark, H. L. 1997. Squalene, olive oil, and cancer risk: a review

and hypothesis. Cancer epidemiology, Bio markers and

Prevention. 6: 1101 – 1103

Ng Ang Sera 1988 Flavonoids from Physalis minima Phytochemistry

Volume 27, Issue 11, Pages 3708-3709.

Novaes, R. M. L., Rodrigues, J. G. and M.B. Lovato, M. B. 2009. An

efficient protocol for tissue sampling and DNA isolation from

the stem bark of Leguminosae trees. Gen. and Mol. Res., 8 (1):

86-96.

Novak, A. F., Gladys, C., Clark, G. C. and Dupuy, H. P. 1961.

Antimicrobial activity of some ricinoleic acid, oleic acid

derivatives. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. 38

(6): 321 - 324.

Nuria Acero, Francisco Llinares, Antonio Galán de Mera, Beatriz Oltra,

Dolores Muñoz-Mingarro. Apoptotic and free radical

scavenging properties of the methanolic extract of Gentianella

alborosea. Fitoterapia 2006; 77: 475-7.

Okwu, D. E. and Ighodaro, B. U. 2009. GC-MS evaluation of the

bioactive compounds and antibacterial activity of the oil

fraction from the stem barks of Dacryodes edulis G.Don(Lam).

Int. J. Drug Dev. and Res., 1(1): 117 – 125.

Ooi Kheng Leong, Tengku Sifzizul, Tengku Muhammad, and Shaida

Fariza Sulaiman 2009. Cytotoxic Activities of Physalis minima

L. Chloroform Extract on Human Lung Adenocarcinoma NCI-

H23 Cell Lines by Induction of Apoptosis Evidence-based

Compl. and Alt.

Medicine,eCAM,doi:10.1093/ecam/nep057http://ecam.oxford

journals.org/cgi/content/full/nep057.

Ozel, C. A., Khawar, K. M., Mirici, S. and Ozcan, S. 2006. Factors

affecting in vitro plant regeneration of the critically endangered

Mediterranean knapweed (Centaurea tchihatcheffii Fisch et.

Mey). Naturwissenschaften. 93: 511 - 517.

Pages 1245-1246.

SRISTI Innovations:Nature heals – A Glossary of selected

indigenous medicinal plants of India,P O Box : 15050,

AHMEDABAD - 380 015 INDIA, email: sristi@sristi.org,

honeybee@sristi.org Second Edition - February 2002 First

Published by SRISTI Innovations October 1997

Parekh J, Chand SV. 2006 Invitro antimicrobial activity and

phytochemical analysis of some Indian Medicinal Plants.Turk

J Biol.; 31: 53-58.).

Parmar C. and Kaushal M. K. (1982) Wild fruits of the Subhimalayan

Parmar, C. and M.K. Kaushal. 1982. Physalis minima. p. 62–65. In:

Wild Fruits. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India.

Parmar, C. and M.K. Kaushal. 1982. Physalis minima. p. 62–65. In:

Wild Fruits. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India.

Parrot W.A., Bailey M.A., Durham R.E. and Mathews H.V. 1992.

Biotechnology and crop improvement in Asia. (Moss, J.P. ed.).

ICRISAT, Patancheru, India: 115-148.

Patnaik, J. and Chand, P.K., 1996. Micropropagation of Hemidesmus

indicus (L.) R. Br. through axillary bud culture. Plant Cell

Rep., 15: 427-430.

Pellegrineschi, A. 1997. In vitro plant regeneration via organogenesis

of cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Plant Cell Rep., 17 :

89–95.

Pennisi, E. 2007. Taxonomy.Wanted: a barcode for plants. Science.

318: 190 – 191.

Petersen KK, Hansen J and Krogstrup P 1999. Significance of different

carbon sources and sterilization methods on callus induction

and plant regeneration of Miscanthus X Ogiformis Honda

‘Giganteus’. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 58: 189-197.

Pharmaceutical Biology, Jan 1999, Vol. 37, No. 5, Pages 378-390.

Plessner, O. and Ziv, M. 1999. In vitro propagation and secondary

metabolites production in Crocus sativus L. In: Negbi M. (Ed.).

Saffron. Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam:137-148.

Poonkothai, M., Hema Iswarya, S., Kavitha, D. and Vallikkannu, K.

2005. Antibacterial activity of the leaves of Galinsoga ciliata.

Asian J. of Microbiol. Biotech. Env. Sc., 7(4): 747 - 748.

Popelka, J.C., Gollasch, S., Moore, A., Molvig, L. and Higgins, T.J.V.

2006. Genetic transformation of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)

and stable transmission of the transgenes to progeny. Plant

Cell Rep., 25: 304–312

Possnert, G. and Paabo, S. 2000. A molecular analysis of ground sloth

diet through the last glaciation. Mol. Ecol., 9: 1975 –1984.

Pratt, W B, Ruddon, R W, Ensminger, W D & Maybaum J 1994, The

anticancer drugs, Oxford University Press, US

PraveenKumar, P., Kumaravel, S. and Lalitha, C. 2010. Screening of

Pruthi, J. S. 1980. Spices and condiments, Microbiology, Technology.

Academic Press, New York.

Rahman S. M. R., Afroz F., Sultana K., Sen P. K. and Ali M.R. (2006)

Effect of growth regulators and state of medium on

micropropagation of Adhatoda vasica (Nees.) Khulna University

Studies, Special Issue (1st Research Cell Conference): 55-59.

Rajib Ahsan, Km Monirul Islam, A. Musaddik and E. Haque (2009)

Ramirez-Malagon R. and Ochoa-Alejo N. (1991) Adventitious shoot

formation and plant regeneration from tissues of tomatillo

(Physalis ixocarpa Brot.). Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture.

25: 185-188.

Ramnath V., G. Kuttan, and R. Kuttan, 2002. Cytotoxic and Anti

tumor effect of abrin on transplanted tumors in mice. Indian

J.Physiol. Pharmacol., 46:69-77.

Rastogi RP, Merhotra BN, editors. Compendium on Indian medicinal

plants. New Delhi: CSIR publications; 1993.

Razdan, M.K. 2003. Introduction to Plant Tissue. 2nd Edition.Oxford

and IBH Publishing Co.Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi.p 27.

Reddy, P.S., Gopal, G.R. and Lakshmi Sita, G., 1998. In vitro

multiplication of Gymnema sylvestre R. Br. - An important

medicinal plant. Curr. Sci., 75: 843-845.

Reference

Region. Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.pp 23-25.

Roussos, P. A., Tolia-Marioli, A., Pontikis, C. A. and Kotsias, D. 1999.

Rapid multiplication of Jojoba seedlings by in vitro culture.

Plant Cell Tiss. And Org.Cult.,57. 133-137.

Rout, G. R., Samantaray, S. and Das, P. 2000. In vitro manipulation

and propagation of medicinal plants. Biotechnol. Advances.

18: 91 - 120.

Roy S. K., Islam M. S. and Hadiuzzaman, S. (1998).Micropropagation

of Elaeocarpus robustus. Plant CellRep. 17: 810-813.

Sahoo Y. and Chand P. K. (1998) Micropropagation of Vitex negundo

L., a woody aromatic medicinal plant shrub, through high

frequency axillary shoot proliferation. Plant Cell Rep. 18: 301-

307

Sahoo, Y. and Chand, P.K., 1998. In vitro multiplication of a medicinal

herb, Tridax procumbens L. (Mexican daisy, coat buttons) :

Influence of explanting season, growth regulator synergy,

culture passage and planting substrate.

Phytomorphology,48(2): 195-205.

Saini, V., Kinger, H.K., Middha, A. and Rathore, G.S. 2006. Study of

antibacterial and antifungal activity of Melia dubia leaves. :

International Journal of Plant Sciences (Muzaffarnagar).

Salman, Z., Mohd Azizi, C. Y., Nik Norulaini, N. A. and Mohd Omar, A.

K. 2006. Gas Chromatography/Time-of-Flight Mass

Spectrometry for identification of compounds from Parkia

speciosa seeds extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide. Proc.

1st Int. Conf. Natural Resources Engineering & Technology,

Putrajaya, Malaysia, 112 - 120.

Samy, R.P. and S. Ignacimuthu, 2000. Antibacterial activity of some

folklore medicinal plants used by tribals in Western Ghats in

India. J. Ethnopharmacol., 69: 63-71.

Sanago, M.H.M., Shattuck, V.I. and Strommer, J. 1996. Rapid plant

regeneration of pea using thidiazuron. Plant Cell Tissue Organ

Cult., 45 : 165–168.

Sanatombi K., G. J. Sharma*Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj, 2007

Volume 35, Issue 1 Print ISSN 0255-965X; Electronic ISSN

1842-4309 MICROPROPAGATION OF CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.

Sano, K.S. and Himeno, H. 1987. In vitro proliferation of saffron

(Crocus sativus L.) stima. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ. Cult., 11 :

159-166.

Saradamma, L. 1990. All India co-ordinated research project on

ethnobiology, final technical report. RRI drug research,

CCRAS, Government of India, Poojapura, Trivandrum, Kerala,

India.

Saritha, K.V. and Naidu, C.V. 2007. In vitro flowering of Withania

somnifera Dunal.—An important antitumor medicinal plant.

Plant Science, 172(4) : 847-851.

Sarker, R.H., Islam, M.R. and Hoque, M.I. , 1997. In vitro propagation

of Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) plants from seedling

explants. Plant Tissue Cult, 7 :125-133.

Sato, A. and Esquibel, M.A. 1995. In vitro precocious Flowering of

Melia azedarach hypocotyl segments. R.Bras.Fisiol.Veg.,

7(1):107-110.

Savir, D. and Laurer, G. J. 1975. The characteristics and decodability

of the Universal Product Code symbol. IBM Systems Journal.

14: 16 – 34.

Saxena, C., Palai, S. K., Samantaray, S., Rout, G. R. and Das, P.

1997. Plant regeneration from callus cultures of Psoralea

corylifolia L. Plant Growth Regul., 22: 13 - 17.

Scarpa, G.M., Milia, M. and Satta, M., 2000. The influence of growth

regulators on proliferation and rooting of In vitro propagated

myrtle. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult., 61: 175-179.

Scudiero DA, Shoemaker RH And Paul KD, Evaluation of soluble

terazolium formazan assay for cell growth and drug sensitivity

in clusters using human and other tumor cell lines, Cancer

Res, 48, 4827-4833, 1988

Sen G., Pathak H.D.(1995) Physalin L, a 13,14-seco-16,24 cyclosteroid

from Physalis minima Phytochemistry, Volume 39, Issue 5,

Senthil Kumar and VinothKumar ,2011. Evaluation of Withania

somnifera L. (Dunal). (Solanaceae) Leaf and Root Extracts as

an Antimicrobial Agent-Highly Medicinal Plants in India ASIAN

J. EXP. BIOL. SCI. VOl 2 (1) .

Sharma, K. D., Singh, B. M. and Sharma, T. R., Katoch, M. and

Guleria, S. 2000. Molecular analysis of variability in

Podophyllum hexandrum Royle – an endangered medicinal

herb of northwestern Himalaya. Plant Genetic Resources

Newsletter (IPGRI/ FAO). 124: 57 - 61.

Sharma, P. and Rajam, M.V. 1995. Genotype, explant and position

effects on organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis in

eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). J. Exp. Bot., 46 : 135-141.

Shaw, J and Small, R. L. 2004. Addressing the "hardest puzzle in

American pomology:" phylogeny of Prunus sect. Prunocerasus

(Rosaceae) based on seven noncoding chloroplast DNA regions.

Am. J. Bot., 91: 985-996.

Shaw, J., Lickey, E. B., Beck, J. T., Farmer, S. B., Liu, W., Miller, J.,

Siripun, K. C., Winder, C. T., Schilling, E. D., and Small, R. L.

2005. The tortoise and the hare II: relative utility of 21 non

coding chloroplast DNA sequences for phylogenetic analysis.

Am. J. Bot., 92: 142 - 166.

Shaw, J., Lickey, E. B., Schilling, E. E and Small, R. L. 2007.

Comparison of whole chloroplast genome sequences to choose

noncoding regions for phylogenetic studies in angiosperms:

the tortoise & the hare III. Am. J. Bot., 94: 275 – 288.

Shiva Prakash N., Deepak P. and Neera B.S. 1994. Regeneration of

pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) from cotyledonary node via

multiple shoot formation. Plant Cell Rep. 13 : 623-627.

Singh, M., Jaiswa,l.U. and Jaiswal, V.S. 2000. Thidiazuron-induced in

vitro flowering in Dendrocalamus strictus Nees. Current Sci.

79 (11) : 1529-1530.

Sinha SC, Ali A, Bagchi A, Sahai M, Ray AB.(1987) Physalindicanols,

New Biogenetic Precursors of C28-Steroidal Lactones from

Physalis minima var. indica, Planta Med. 1987 Feb;53(1):55-7.

Sivan, Eyal, Homko, Carol J., Reece, E. Albert, Polansky, Marcia,

Borenstein, Michael, Wu, Ying-King 1996. Dietary vitamin E

prophylaxis and diabetic embryopathy: morphologic and

biochemical analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and

Gynecology

Sivasubramanian, S., Vallinayagam, S., Raja, D.P. and Manickam,

V.S.2002. Micropropagation of Plectranthus vetiveroides

(Jacob) Singh and Sharma. Phytomorphology, 52(1): 55-59.

Skoog, F. and Miller, C.O., 1957. Chemical regulation of growth and

organ formation of buds in plant tissue. In: Plant Growth

Substances. Skoog, F., Ed. University of Wisconsin Press,

Madison. pp.263-285.

Slantchev, K., Yalcin, F., Ersoz, T., Necheva, J., Calis, I., Stefanova, K.

and Popova, S. 2002. Composition of lipophylic extracts from

two Tunicates, Styela sp. and Phallusia sp. from the Eastern

Mediterranean. Z. Naturforsch., 57: 534 - 540.

Stewart, R. W. and Tanya Balcar.2001. Pambar Shola: A success

story in conservation V – profit from waste.

Stoeckle, M. 2003. Taxonomy, DNA, and the bar code of life.

Bioscience. 53:796-797.

Subramoniam A, Rajasekharan S, Latha PG, Evans DA,

Pushpangadan P. Immunomodulatory and antitumour

activities of Janakia arayalpathra root. Fitoterapia 1996;

67:140-4

Sudhakaran S., Ramanathan B., Ganapathi A.(1999) Antifertility

Effects of the Petroleum Ether Extract of Physalis Minima on

Female Albino Rats, Pharmaceutical Biology, Jan 1999, Vol.

37, No. 4, Pages 269-272.

Sunnichan, V.G. and Shivanna, K.R., 1998. Micropropagation of

Eremostachys superba - an endangered, endemic species from

India. Curr. Sci., 74(8) : 699-702.

Sunnichan, V.G., Shivanna, K.R. and Mohan Ram, H.Y., 1998.

Micropropagation of gum karaya (Sterculia urens) by

adventitious shoot formation and somatic embryogenesis.

Plant Cell Rep., 17 : 951-956.

Szarka, S. Z., Hethelyi, E., Lemberkovics, E., Kuzovkina, I. N., Banyai,

P. E. and Szoke, E.2006. GC and GC-MS Studies on the

essential oil and Thiophenes from Tagetes patula L.

Chromatographia. 63: 67 - 73.

Tallman,A.2000. Biodiversity and systematics of basidiomycetous

yeasts as determined by large-subunit rDNA D1 ⁄D2 domain

sequence analysis. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiolol. 50: 1351–

1371.

Tamarindus indica Linn. British J. Pharmacol. and Toxicol. 1(1): 29-32.

Tang, W., 2000. High-frequency plant regeneration via somatic

embryogenesis and organogenesis and In vitro flowering of

regenerated plantlets in Panax ginseng. Plant Cell Rep., 19:

727-732.

Tautz, D., Arctander, P., Minelli, A., Thomas, R. H. and Vogler, A. P.

2003. A plea for DNA taxonomy. Trends Ecol. Evol., 18: 70 –

74.

Taylor, R.S.L., N.P. Manandhar, J.B. Hudson and G.H.N. Towers,

1995. Screening of selected medicinal plants of Nepal for

antimicrobial activities. J. Ethnopharmacol., 546: 153-159

The Taxonomicon: Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The

Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The

Netherlands. [http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/]. Access date:

...

Thorpe TA 1980. Organogenesis in vitro. Structural, physiological and

biochemical aspects. Int. Rev. Cytol., 11A: 71-77.

Usha P. K., Benjamin S., Mohanan K. V. and Raghu A. V.(2007) An

efficient micropropagation system for Vitex negundo L., an

important woody aromatic medicinal plant, through shoot tip

culture. Research journal ofBotany. 2: 102-107.

Vadawale A. V., Barve D. M. and Dave A. M. (2006) In vitro flowering

and rapid propagation of Vitex negundo L.- a medicinal plant.

Indian Journal of Biotechnology. 5:112-116.

Vanila D., Ghanthikumar S.Manickam V.S.(2008) Ethnomedicinal

Uses of Plants in the Plains Area of the Tirunelveli-District,

Tamilnanu, India, Ethnobotanical Leaflets Volume 2008, Issue

1 2008 Article 159.

Velayutham, P. and Ranjitha Kumari, B.D. 2003 Direct shoot

regeneration from leaf explants of chicory (Cichorium intybus

L.). Plant Cell Biotech Mol Bio, 4(3&4): 125-130

Velayutham, P., Ranjithakumari, B.D., and Baskaran, P. 2006. An

effeicient in vitro plant regeneration system for Cichorium

intybus L. an important medicinal plant. Jour. Agri. Tech. 2(2)

: 287-298.

Vieira, R. F. and Skorupa, L. A. 1993. Brazilian medicinal plants gene

bank. Acta Hort., 330: 51 - 58.

Vralstad, T., Myhre, E. and Schumacher, T. 2002. Molecular diversity

and phylogenetic affinities of symbiotic root-associated

ascomycetes of the Helotiales in burnt and metal polluted

habitats. New Phytology. 155: 131 – 148.

Waghmare, S. S., Jadhav, D. Y., Ghosh, J. S. and Sahoo. A. K. 2010.

Wang, W. B., Lai, H. C., Hsueh, P.R., Chiou, R. Y. Y., Lin, S. B. and

Liaw, S. J. 2006. Inhibition of swarming and virulence factor

expression in Proteus mirabilis by resveratrol. J. Med.

Microbiol., 55:1313 – 1321.

Wawrosch, C. and Kopp, B.1999. Application of plant tissue culture in

protection and domestication of rare and endangered

medicinal plants. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant. 35: 180 – 181.

Wells, J. D., Introna, F., Jr, Di Vella, G., Campobasso, C. P., Hayes, J.

and Sperling, F.A.H. 2001 a. Human and insect mitochondrial

DNA analysis from maggots. J. Forensic Sci., 46: 685 – 687.

Wells, J. D., Pape, T. and Sperling, F. A. H. 2001 b. DNA-based

identification and molecular systematics of forensically

important Sarcophagidae (Diptera). J. Forensic Sci., 46: 1098

– 1102.

Xu, J., Wang, Y.,Zhang, Y. and Chai, T. 2008. Rapid invitro

multiplication and ex vitro rooting of Malus Zumi (Matsumura)

Rehd. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum.30 (1):129-132.

Yani,V. V., Oyedeji, O. A., Grierson, D. S. and Afolayan, A. J. 2005.

Chemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of essential oil

extracted from Helichrysum aureonitens. S. A. J. Bot., 71(2):

239-241.

Yayli, N., Gulec, C., Ucuncu, O., Yasar, A., Ulker, S., Coskuncelebi, K.

and Terzioglu, S. 2006. Composition and antimicrobial

activities of volatile components of Minuartia meyeri. Turk. J.

Chem., 30: 71 - 76.

Yunfeng, Z., Dong, W., Siyuan, G., Xuewu, Z., Mingfu, W. and Feng,

C. 2007. Chemical components and antioxidant activity of the

volatile oil from Cassia tora L. seed prepared by supercritical

fluid extraction. Journal of Food Lipids. 14(4): 411 - 423.

Zhang et al., 2010. Interactive comment on “Biomass burning impact

on PM2.5 over the southeastern US during 2007: Integrating

chemically speciated FRM filter measurements, MODIS fire

counts and PMF analysis” Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 10:

4698 – 4702.

Zheng, G. Q., Kenney, P. M. and Lam, L. K. 1992. Sesquiterpenes

from clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) as potential

anticarcinogenic agents. Journal of Natural Products. 55(7):

999 - 1003.

Ziegenhagen, B. and Scholz, F. 1998. Methods for difficult plant

species. In: Karp, A., Issac, P. G. and Ingram, D. S. (Eds.)

Molecular tools for screening biodiversity 2.2. Plants and

Animals, Chapman and Hall, London. pp. 32 - 35.

Ziegenhagen, B., Guillemaut, P. and Scholz, F. 1993. A procedure for

minipreperation of genomic DNA from needles of silver fir

(Abies alba Mill.). Plant Mol. Biol. Reptr., 11: 117 - 121.

Zobel B (1981). Vegetative propagation in forest management

operations. Proc. 16th South tree improvement Conf.,

Blackburg, VA, pp. 149-159.