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    NOTES

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    Key Findings

    l Cautious optimism ruledthe recruitment industryduring the July-December2012 period

    l Automobile industrycontinued on the growhpath and reportedsignificant increase inhiring activity

    l Manufacturing and BFSIindustry also managed topreserve the positive hiringmomentum

    l Support functions reportednoticeable increase indemand for talent

    l Demand was for talentwith niche skills inspecialised roles, the sameis expected to be thetrend in the future

    l 2013 is expected to be agood year for industriesthat take the rightinvestment decisions andfocus on technologyinnovations

    The bi-annual recruitment report by TimesJobs.com, RecruiteX, dis-

    cusses the significant developments in the recruitment space and analy-ses the key trends and issues. The report discusses the Indian job market

    in view of demand for talent and supply of talent. The study scrutinises

    key industries, reviewing hiring trend on the basis of location, functional

    areas and experience in each sector. The comprehensive analysis of the

    industry and associated segments aim to serve industry in make strategic

    business decisions.

    According to the findings of the latest edition of RecruiteX, cautious op-

    timism prevails across major industries. Prevailing uncertainty in the

    global and domestic markets and policy fissures are resulting in slow-

    down in hiring. Engaging and retaining talent is the top workforce man-

    agement agenda for companies across industries. Most organisations areeying brand positioning exercises to attract top talent. Along with organi-

    sations referral programmes, online social activity was on top of every

    recruitment heads agenda in 2012 and will continue to be so through

    2013. Unconventional channels of recruitment such as hiring through

    Tier II and III cities is also becoming more and more evident, thereby

    giving visibility to rural talent.

    While hiring sentiments were dreary across key sectors,

    Automobile/Auto Component/Auto Ancillary, Manufacturing and BFSI

    industry managed to preserve the positive hiring momentum. Negative

    sentiments continued to plague the IT/Telecom industry. Docile budget

    allocations for IT industry coupled with the uncertain macro environ-ment are to be blamed for the downbeat hiring activity during the second

    half of 2012, felt industry experts. Demand for most key functional areas

    dropped across industries. However, support functions saw growth in

    hiring activity. Sales and Business Development professionals emerged

    as the most in-demand profile during the July-December 2012 period.

    Akin to the overall lacklustre demand scenario, hiring was dormant

    across key locations. Where key job hubs such as Delhi/NCR, Mumbai,

    Bangalore, Chennai reported slump in demand for talent owing to recur-

    ring economic crisis, volatile macro environment and vigilant hiring, tier

    II and III locations such as emerged as high growth markets.

    During the July-December 2012 period, demand for fresh/entry level

    candidates and senior professionals was upbeat in some industries. How-

    ever, demand for talent at middle level recorded flat to negative activity

    across industries during the same period. Experts say that the numbers

    are indicative of the fact that organisations were only looking to hire on

    demand, and increase lateral hiring. Lateral hiring too was cautious as

    organisations wanted to optimise their workforce. Companies want to re-

    tain employees.

    Experts predict that while the macro environment would remain chal-

    lenging, 2013 can be a good year for industries, with the right invest-

    ments and technology innovations. They also ascertained that thecollaboration between government, academia and industries is the need

    of the hour and it would provide a competitive edge to Indian recruit-

    ment industry in 2013.

    Executive Summary

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    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 1

    500

    400

    300

    200

    100

    0Jun12 Jul12 Aug12 Sep12 Oct12 Nov12 Dec12 Jan13

    Demand for Talent Supply of Talent

    IT/Tele

    com

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    The recruitmentlandscape in theIT-Telecom sector in2012 India points to

    the resilience in thecountry's economy

    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    took a hit, explains A G Rao, Managing Director, Manpower Group India.

    These, along with domestic policy paralysis, forced the IT industry to lower its

    growth forecast to 11-12% from last fiscal target of 16-18% growth.

    The second half of 2012 saw cautious hiring by most IT companies as most

    corporates hire at the beginning of the year so that new hires have enough

    time to ramp up and deliver by the second half of the year. Also, given the

    economic environment, organisations would have become cautious about

    hiring, adds Shriyan Nagraj, head of recruitment at SAP.

    Harshvendra Soin, VP, Leadership Acquisition & Development, Mahindra

    Satyam, attributed the fall in demand to the trend that jobs are being

    generated more in tier-II cities as the cost structure of these cities is less and

    provides an attractive destination for the companies.

    The telecom industry faced a lot of uncertainty in 2012 and that led to slow

    hiring in 2012. There were policy gaps on the part of the government, and the

    industry was just waiting and gauging the way forward. This has led

    the industry in general to put off

    hiring, adds Rao.

    According to a report by

    Accenture, India in 2013:

    A Quick Recovery is a

    Must, sluggish

    economic recovery

    in Indias

    traditional export

    markets such as

    the US and

    Western Europe

    have compelled

    Indian IT and IT

    enabled service

    (ITeS) providers

    to look east to

    other emerging

    economies. The

    Asia Pacific market

    is growing at 18%

    year-over-year and is

    expected to account for8% of total IT-ITeS exports

    by the end of 2013.

    The talent demand index for the IT/Telecom industry has dipped by 28 points

    since December 2010 (100*). From July 12(91) to December 2012, the index lost 19 points.It touched 72 points in December 2012.

    Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 2

    Share of total jobs in the

    industry for top locations

    during July-December 2012

    Bengaluru/Bangalore

    Delhi NCR

    Mumbai

    Chennai

    Hyderabad/Secunderabad

    Others

    21%

    18%

    26%

    8%

    17%

    9%

    According torecruitment data from

    TimesJobs.com,

    demand for talent in

    the IT-Telecom sector

    fell from July to December 2012 in

    all four major locations: Bengaluru

    by 34%, Delhi/ NCR by 24%,

    Mumbai by 14% and Chennai by

    24%. The only upward trend was an

    increase in demand for talent in the

    below 2 years experience category

    by 17% (July-December 2012).

    The data provided is in sync with

    what the IT industry experienced in

    the last quarter of 2012. Apart from

    the unfavourable global market

    conditions, there were some

    structural changes in the software

    industry. Many software companies

    started recruiting from locations

    near the offsite projects, whether inthe US or Europe. Add to this the

    economic and political situation in

    Europe and the US, and recruitment

    Key findings:

    > Demand for talent in the IT-Telecomsector fell from July to December2012 in most major locations

    > Flat IT budgets and the uncertainmacro environment continued tochallenge the industry in thesecond half of 2012

    > Many software companies startedrecruiting locally from locationsnear the offsite projects, whether inthe US or Europe

    > Uncertainty in the telecom sector,coupled with policy gaps, led toslow hiring

    *The base value for the talent demand index is taken as 100 for the month of December 2010.

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    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    Hiring

    trends 2013The IT industry will take some

    time to recover, atleast 2-3 quarters.

    By the fourth quarter of 2013 the

    industry will gain ground and show

    about 20% growth. As for the

    telecom industry, I am very bullish

    about hiring in this industry in the

    coming months. Auctions in

    February and March will help

    consolidate the industry it will

    establish which players are serious

    and where they want to go fromhere, leading to hiring, said Rao.

    Further, according to the data,

    demand fell across all functional

    areas, by 11% in Sales and Business

    functions, by 30% in the

    Banks/Insurance/Financial

    Services and 32% in IT/Telecom

    functional areas. Experts however,

    say that inspite of slow hiring in the

    second half of 2012 product

    development will be a major area of

    growth in the near future. The four

    major technologies in the ITindustry that will drive growth will

    be cloud, analytics, big data and

    mobility.

    "Consultancy and products will be two major areas in the IT sectorthat will throw up huge opportunities as companies want to

    optimise investments in current technology. In telecom, jobs

    related to customer experience, big data and analytics will

    drive growth as organisations seek to comply with new

    regulations, and control new risks more effectively," stated

    Rao of Manpower Group.

    Nagraj adds that data scientists, people with design and

    user experience and people who are able to manage large

    projects will be in demand in 2013.

    The skill gapAccording to RecruiteX data, demand for talent in all

    experience categories fell during the July-December12

    period, 41% in the 5-10 years experience category; except

    less than two years (increase of 17%) and more than 20 years

    (increase of 19%). Experts say that the numbers are indicative

    of the fact that organisations were only looking to hire on

    demand, and increase lateral hiring. Lateral hiring too was

    cautious as organisations wanted to optimise their workforce.

    Companies want to retain employees. The data for more than 20+

    years experience reflects the trend that the industry has focussed on

    leadership hiring to manage large geographies, large projects and large

    programmes, says Nagraj from SAP.

    Industry experts also pointed out that moving forward, addressing the skillgap issue will be a key focus point for the industry and the government.

    Savneet Shergill, Head-Talent Acquisition,

    Dell India gave some pointers:

    l Invest in Training & Talent

    Management

    l Set up a diverse

    workforce by

    embracing

    diversity

    recruiting

    l

    Strengthenthe Employer

    Brand and

    leverage

    employee

    base as brand

    ambassadors

    l Strengthen the

    HR framework

    on policies like

    job rotation and

    reskilling

    Soin of MahindraSatyam adds, We should

    encourage sharing of data

    amongst the large companies to

    Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 3

    Growth in demand for talent

    in top locations within the

    industry during

    July-December 2012

    Bengaluru/Bangalore Delhi NCR

    Mumbai Chennai

    Hyderabad/Secunderabad

    -34%

    -24%

    -14%

    -38%

    -24%

    Share of total jobs

    in the industry for top

    functional areas during

    July-December 2012

    IT/Telecom

    Sales/Business Development

    Customer Service

    HR/PM/IR/Training/T&D

    Accounting & Finance

    Others

    66%

    11%

    13%

    3%

    4%

    4%

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    RecruiteX January 2013 4

    ensure that anyone who has beenasked to leave for a values issue

    does not get hired by a competitor.

    We also need to use robust hiring

    methodology like skill tests,

    technical tests, psychometric tests

    and tools like competency based

    interviewing.

    The social

    network

    2012 also saw the emergence of thesocial recruiter. Employers moved

    towards online social and

    professional networks to not only

    look for talent but also to build their

    employer brand among passive

    candidates.

    Social Media Recruiting has

    recently taken off in India and we

    see quite a few firms across India

    Inc. using it aggressively to build,

    manage and scale their talent

    pipeline.

    Social media has created a

    paradigm shift in the way brands

    interact with their stakeholders

    its taken them a step closer and has

    personalised / humanised

    conversations. GenY has accepted

    social media as a means of day-to-

    day communication, explains

    Shergill.

    Along with organisations referral

    programmes, online social activity

    was on top of every recruitment

    heads agenda in 2012 and willcontinue to be so through 2013.

    According to a TimesJobs.com

    survey, 35% recruiters utilised

    social networks to source new

    employees in 2012.

    In 2013, the conversations will no

    longer be one way, organisations

    will have to organise themselves

    efficiently in order to acquire

    passive talent or employees that are

    the right fit, most companies will

    invest on employer branding online.

    We can expect to see more

    discussions than ever before as the

    trend for social networkingas a recruitment tool

    continues to evolve.

    Says Soin,

    Organisations will

    have to use the

    social media and

    other Gen-Y tools

    to improve the

    Employer Brand

    and clearly

    articulate the

    EVP (employee

    value

    proposition) of

    the brand

    company.

    Adds Shergill, Dell

    manages a very

    aggressive and unique

    social media outreach. Our

    presence on Facebook, Twitter,

    LinkedIn and other social media

    platforms is strong and the followership is

    becoming even stronger by the day.

    This trend will refine even more over this year and will witness shift in hiring

    behaviour of employer and employee.

    l Employers move towards social

    media to source talent as well as

    to build employer brand

    among passive

    candidates

    l Social media has

    created a

    paradigm shift in

    the way brands

    interact withtheir

    stakeholders

    l According to a

    TimesJobs.com

    survey, 35%

    recruiters

    utilised social

    networks to

    source new

    employees in 2012

    l Social recruiting would

    continue to be on everyrecruitment heads agenda

    in 2013 also

    Recruite BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    IT/Telecom Sales/Business Development

    Customer Service HR/PM/IR/Training/T&D

    Accounting & Finance

    -32%

    -11%

    -12%

    -9%

    -5%

    Share of total jobs

    in the industry for top

    experience segments during

    July-December 2012

    Less than 2 years

    2 to 5 years

    5 to 10 years

    10 to 20 years

    Over 20 years

    18%

    39%

    1%

    31%

    11%

    Growth in demand

    for talent in top functional

    areas within the industry during

    July-December 2012

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    Future Outlook2012 was a year of challenges for the Indian IT sector. Experts say that

    while the macro environment would remain challenging, 2013 can be agood year with the right investments in platforms and innovation.

    According to Rao of Manpower Grop, the key areas of focus for

    the HR industry should be:

    l Skill set development

    l Preparing for the challenging business environment ahead

    l Creating a culture of innovation

    l Keeping your current employees engaged

    Savneet Shergill, Head-Talent Acquisition, Dell India has

    some advice for the graduating class of 2013:

    l Embrace social media to find your dream job

    l Define a Career Path: Network with your peers and

    professors, and connect with your mentor. Engage in

    conversations regarding what you want to achieve in life, basis

    which you can chart out a career path for yourself

    l Keep Learning: Focus on skill sets that matter to you and that reflect

    in your career path. Keep learning this will help you make progress

    towards your desired goals and objectives

    What are some of the current

    campus trends and challenges?

    Our current challenge is to train and

    equip them for billable positions.

    Colleges have to introduce some basic

    understanding on the work

    environment and their curriculum

    needs to be revisited. Some of the

    leading IT companies have a tie-up with

    engineering colleges and have built

    branded curriculum for campus

    selected students.

    What is the future outlook forcompensation trends in your

    industry?

    As of now, the future outlook looks flat.

    After the assessment of the last quarter

    results of the IT/Telecom companies

    and the forex, the compensation

    budgets would probably remain the

    same or less than last year (2012). This

    would mean a much stronger focus on

    performance and potential of an

    individual and the ability of the

    organisation to identify the right talent.

    What are the key challenges

    that should be the focus of the

    HR fratenity in your industry

    in 2013?

    Disengaged employees lead to

    dissatisfied customers, which not only

    hampers business growth but also

    results in attrition. Hence, our primary

    focus should be to create an amicable

    work environment that keeps the

    employee engaged to deliver their best.

    At a workplace, there will always be 4-5

    generation of employees working

    together. Hence all our policies, process

    and workflows should be flexible and

    effective at the same time to meet the

    requirements of employees across

    generations. Social Performance

    Appraisal and Social 360 degree

    feedback should also be in focus in 2013.

    With the increasing focus on employee

    centric processes and policies, its

    crucial to adopt Crowdsourcing

    methodology where the management

    seeks employees ideas and suggestions

    on employee related processes and

    programmes. Identification and

    development of key talent at various

    levels is a key to the organisations

    growth. This would mean a closer look

    at the competencies needed at various

    levels and strengthening the processes

    to identify such people and have

    specific growth plans to engage them.

    Ravi ShankarEVP & Chief People OfficerMindtree

    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 5

    Growth in demand

    for talent in top experience

    segments within the industry

    during July-December 2012

    Less than 2 years 2 to 5 years

    5 to 10 years 10 to 20 years

    Over 20 years

    17%

    -28%

    -41%

    19%

    -20%

    Expert Speak

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    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 7

    500

    400

    300

    200

    100

    0Jun12 Jul12 Aug12 Sep12 Oct12 Nov12 Dec12 Jan13

    Demand for Talent Supply of Talent

    Manu

    facturing

    &

    Engin

    eering

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    Manufacturing is aprime economic andsocietal pillar forIndia which will

    continue to drivegrowth and employa large workforce

    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    TimesJobs.coms datareveals that during the,

    July-December 12

    period, the

    manufacturing industry

    witnessed growth in demand for

    talent during the month of October

    12 (10%) and December 12(14%).

    Both August 12 and November 12

    witnessed similar dip in demand for

    talent. Aditya Narayan Mishra,

    President Staffing & Director

    Marketing, Randstad India, stated,

    Faced with strong headwinds of

    poor global and domestic markets,

    high fuel prices, power shortage

    and lack of availibility of credit,

    the performance of the

    manufacturing sector, including the

    automobile industry has been below

    expectation in 2012. Negative

    growth rate in IIP andmoderate GDP growth reflects

    the same.

    Hiring and recruitment across unorganised, small and mediummanufacturing firms and organised manufacturing industries was very

    moderate, as there was no clear visibility in the market dynamics, he added.

    Tony Goodwin, Chairman & CEO, Antal International, a global executive

    recruitment organisation, said, In 2012, while we did see some heightened

    recruiting activity, it all tapered off towards the later part of the year as

    companies exercised caution due to the impact of global economy.

    Quite a few sectors seem keen to push recruitment towards the RPO way

    of managing.

    Locations in demandDelhi NCR witnessed the maximum (20%) share of the total jobs in the

    industry during the entire July-December 12 period, followed by Mumbai,which witnessed nearly 19% of the total share of jobs. Both Pune and Chennai

    witnessed equal share (8%) of jobs. In terms of growth in demand for talent

    during July-December 12, all the top

    locations witnessed dip in demand

    for talent, with Bangalore

    registering the maximum

    dip (28%). Ahmedabad

    and rest of Gujarat

    witnessed similar dip

    in demand (27%).

    According to

    Mishra, The

    traditionalmanufacturing

    belts in Tamil

    Nadu,

    Maharashtra and

    Karnataka have

    continued to

    attract

    investments and

    growth; however

    Gujarat is witnessing

    increased investments

    and is expected to be a

    strong hub formanufacturing, especially for

    the automobile sector.

    Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 8

    Share of total jobs in the

    industry for top locations

    during July-December 2012

    Delhi NCR

    Mumbai

    Pune

    Chennai

    Bengaluru/Bangalore

    Other

    20%

    19%

    39%

    7%

    8%8%

    The talent demand index for themanufacturing and engineering industry

    remained the same as recorded inDecember 2010 (100*). From July 2012 (111) toDecember 2012, the index lost 11 points.

    Key findings:

    > During the July-December 12period, the manufacturing industrywitnessed growth in demand fortalent during the month of October(10%) and December (14%)

    > Skilled blue collar workers were indemand in 2012 and would also bein 2013

    > Gujarat is witnessing increase ininvestments and is expected to be a

    strong hub for manufacturing> The jobs in the manufacturing

    industry need to be branded andbetter positioned

    *The base value for the talent demand index is taken as 100 for the month of December 2010.

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    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    Functional

    areas indemandEngineering professionals captured

    the maximum (37%) share of the

    total jobs created in the industry

    during the July-December 12

    period, followed by Sales/Business

    Development professionals (15%).

    Biotechnology/Pharmaceuticals/

    R&D professionals captured the

    minimum (2%) share of the total

    jobs.

    Marketing & Advertising

    professionals registered the

    maximum (31%) dip in demand for

    talent in the industry, followed by

    IT/Telecom professionals (28%).

    Logistics/Procurement

    professionals clocked the least dip

    (1%) in demand for talent during the

    July-December 12 period.

    According to Goodwin, sales and

    marketing professionals, R&D and

    quality control, engineering design

    and development & testingprofessionals were in demand in

    2012.

    Mishra stated, With a spurt in the number of organisations setting uptheir R&D centres in India, R&D sector would be in demand. Also

    there is need for semi-skilled workers for maintenance of

    machinery, highly qualified welders, paint shop managers,

    production managers and procurement managers.

    With Indian consumers becoming more discerning about the

    products and services they use, companies are focussing

    more on quality and additional features. This is leading to

    higher contribution towards R&D and employees getting

    trained in niche skills. Also, with India becoming an

    engineering and R&D hub, engineering consultancy is

    another area which is on the rise, he added.

    Amaresh Singh, Country HR Director, Alstom, during aTimesJobs.com boardroom dialogue, highlighted that fact

    that there is a serious dearth of blue collar workers. He

    believes good blue collar workers were in demand in 2012 and

    would be in the future too. All good manufacturing industries

    require hundreds and thousands of welders and we dont have

    any. So, we get welders from ITIs and send them to Brazil and

    Europe to be trained, he stated.

    l R&D sector was in demand in 2012 with many companies setting up

    their plants in India

    l Engineering consultancy is also on the rise

    l Skilled blue collar professionals were in demand in 2012 and would be in2013 as well

    Experience

    segments in

    demandCandidates in the

    experience

    segment of 2-5

    years captured

    the maximum

    (34%) share oftotal jobs in the

    industry. Of the

    total job share,

    32% was

    claimed by

    candidates

    belonging to 5-10

    years experience

    bracket.

    Senior candidates

    with more than 20

    years experience had

    the least job share (6%) in

    the industry. Candidates with

    less than 2 years experience were

    Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 9

    Growth in demand for talent

    in top locations within the

    industry during

    July-December 2012

    Delhi NCR Mumbai

    Pune Chennai

    Bengaluru/Bangalore

    -13%

    -6%

    -14%

    -28%

    -12%

    Share of total jobs

    in the industry for top

    functional areas during

    July-December 2012

    Engineering

    Sales/Business Development

    Accounting & Finance

    Logistics

    Quality/Process Control

    Others

    37%

    15%

    26%

    6%

    10%

    6%

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    RecruiteX January 2013 10

    the only ones that witnessed growthin demand for talent (6%) for the

    July-December 12 period.

    Candidates with 10-20 years

    experience clocked maximum dip in

    demand (23%), followed by

    candidates with 5-10 years

    experience segments (22%). Senior

    candidates with over 20 years

    experience also witnessed double-

    digit dip (14%) in demand during

    this period.

    The challengesfaced in 2012According to Goodwin, The key

    challenge at this moment is not

    sourcing; it is to ensure candidate

    movement. Since there is such high

    uncertainty candidates seem to

    develop cold feet at the end of the

    process and do not pick up the

    opportunity. Engagement should be

    easier due to the lesser number of

    jobs available in the market.

    However, for the better performingemployees; it sure is about the next

    level of responsibility. Hence they

    need to see that value being added to

    their careers.

    From the talent perspective, India

    has a young workforce and the

    demand for skilled labour outstrips

    supply. The main challenge lies in

    the shortage of skilled workers to

    operate machinery and for the

    factory floor. Indian employees are

    skeptical about vocational training,

    to equip themselves with the skillsrequired to get a job, as they

    consider it less attractive when

    compared to other qualifications.

    Hence these complexities only

    widen the gap and companies are

    forced to find other avenues to

    source talent, says Mishra. He

    believes that the answer to such

    challenges lies in vocational

    training and other training and

    development methods. According to

    him, the possible solutions are:

    Vocational Training: Government,

    Universities and Companies should

    incentivise and encourage setting

    up of vocational traininginstitutes. It should not

    only be in the form of

    funding but also in

    terms of recognising

    that vocational

    institutes will

    provide a huge

    boost to

    employment

    opportunities.

    Training &

    Development:

    One other pain

    point with

    industries is that,

    companies have to

    invest in basic

    training programmes

    at the cost of

    productivity. To overcome

    the same, they can partner

    with institutes to build exact

    replicas of the work environment in

    order to make it easier to cross the theory-

    practical divide.

    Talking about the branding issue of the sector during the boardroom

    dialogue, Sanjeev Kumar, VP-HR, Moser Baer Power & Infrastructures

    Limited stated, The jobs need to be branded

    and the manufacturing sector has not

    invested so much in positioning

    themselves and their jobs vis-

    -vis IT and IT enabled

    services.

    Future

    OutlookManufacturingis a prime

    economic and

    societal pillar for

    India which will

    continue to drive

    growth and

    employ a large

    workforce. The

    recent initiatives

    and reforms taken by

    the Indian government

    will further enhance the

    attractiveness of themanufacturing sector and

    increase its contribution to the

    countrys GDP. The industry is also

    Recruite BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    Engineering Sales/Business Development

    Accounting & Finance Logistics

    Quality/Process Control

    -15%

    -5%

    -20%

    -11%

    -1%

    Share of total jobs

    in the industry for top

    experience segments during

    July-December 2012

    Less than 2 years

    2 to 5 years

    5 to 10 years

    10 to 20 years

    Over 20 years

    10%

    34%

    6%

    32%

    19%

    Growth in demand

    for talent in top functional

    areas within the industry during

    July-December 2012

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    gradually moving up the value chain and as a testimonial to this trend we see

    multiple MNCs setting up captive R&D centres in India, leading to

    increased hiring of specialist talent, predicted Mishra.

    We believe that in 2013, government, academia and industry will

    act in conjunction with each other to make India gain more

    competitive advantage as against its stronger competitors from

    around the world, he added.

    According to Goodwin, Currently recession has definitely

    taken some toll on this industry, increase in bank rates,

    increase in fuel prices, and typical seasonal slack are the

    major contributors apart from negative force of global

    economy. However, this is a transient phase and it is going

    to change in the next two quarters, 2013 second half will

    turn the manufacturing sector and 2014 will see good times

    again.

    l Manufacturing is a prime economic and societal pillar for

    India which will continue to drive growth and employ a large

    workforce

    l The collaboration between government, academia and

    industries would provide a competitive edge to India in 2013

    l The second half of 2013 would witness good hiring activity in

    manufacturing industry

    What are some of the new trends inrecruiting? Will 2013 witness a more

    organised social media talent plan?

    Use of social media has definitely made

    the recruiting method easier. You can

    contact good talent from the industry

    through LinkedIn, Facebook,

    Skillpages, and Twitter, to name a few.

    Job portals have always been there, but

    definitely with more and more social

    media sites coming up, the year 2013

    will see a more organised way of doing

    social media recruitment.

    What are some of the current

    campus trends and challenges?

    The colleges are aware of the market

    conditions and they are sending the

    students to interact with organisations

    through projects, internships or

    training. Challenges are increasing due

    to the increase in number of colleges

    every year.

    What is the future outlook for

    compensation trends?

    In the near future, the compensation

    trends will be more or less the same.

    But, the situation is going to change

    fast and the compensation trends would

    change as well.

    What are the key challenges thatevery HR head in your industry

    should have on top of their

    workforce agenda in 2013?

    Retaining existing employees, creating

    a win-win situation, work out employee

    benefit policies, and mechanising a

    proper review procedure are the key

    priorities for HR heads.

    Are there new skill sets that will

    emerge in 2013 that you would like

    entrants in your industry to be

    trained/ready for?

    In our industry the basics will always

    be the same. However, there are several

    softwares which work as a helping hand

    with the employees, the entrants should

    keep on enriching their knowledge and

    prepare themselves to handle multiple

    work.

    Which roles will pick up momentum

    in coming months and why?

    To start with, human resources,

    financial positions like CFO will be

    picking up momentum. Technical

    knowledge will always be in demand,

    at least in our industry.

    Dr. Siddhartha PandeyChief People Officer(Group Head HR ),Bhushan Power & Steel Ltd

    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 11

    Growth in demand

    for talent in top experience

    segments within the industry

    during July-December 2012

    Less than 2 years 2 to 5 years

    5 to 10 years 10 to 20 years

    Over 20 years

    6%

    -10%

    -22%

    -14%

    -23%

    Expert Speak

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    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 13

    500

    400

    300

    200

    100

    0Jun12 Jul12 Aug12 Sep12 Oct12 Nov12 Dec12 Jan13

    Demand for Talent Supply of Talent

    BFSI

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    The future for thebanking sector in2013 is expected tobe challenging yet

    full of opportunities,with lakhs of newjobs expected in theindustry

    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    According toTimesJobs.com data,

    during the July-

    December 12period,

    the industry witnessed

    a growth in demand for talent only

    during the months of October

    12(10%) and December 12(3%). 2013

    began with a growth of 8% during

    the month of January. On the

    supply side, the industry recovered

    from a substantial dip in July 12

    and adopted a growth trajectory till

    October. The maximum growth in

    supply of talent was witnessed in

    September 12(26%). After

    witnessing a dip of 1% during

    November 12, on the supply side,

    the industry recovered again. "In

    the next few years, there will be

    almost 5 lakh jobs available in the

    Banking industry. With the newbanking license regime, it should

    only make the job market more

    lucrative," stated Hamsaz Vasunia,

    Group-Vice President, DCB Bank during a "High-Tea" session, a chat platformon TimesJobs.com. She also highlighted that despite the economic slowdown

    in the industry, the growth in the industry has been steady.

    Last year was a mixed bag for the BFSI sector with majority of the hiring

    being done in the April-June 12 and July-September 12 quarters. Overall the

    hiring grew by 8 to 9%, stated E.Balaji, MD & CEO, Randstad India.

    Talking about the compensation trends, Balaji added, BFSI sector has

    differential pay structures depending on the business units and revenue

    contribution. In 2012, employees in the retail banking segment received a

    moderate pay hike but employees in sales and functions like Trade Finance,

    Risk Analytics & Assessment and Treasury, received relatively better hikes

    and good performance linked bonuses.

    Also there is a noticeable shift in trend where companies are proportionately

    adjusting the variable component to enhance performance. The salary hikes

    range from 8% to 15% for the fixed component and 20% to 30% for the variable

    component.

    We see a great number of

    foreign banks entering into

    the Indian markets, which

    is generating huge

    employment in the

    banking sector as

    well, stated

    Deepak Kaistha,

    ManagingDirector,

    Planman

    Consultant.

    Vinay

    Deshpande, chief

    people officer,

    Mahindra and

    Mahindra

    Financial Services

    said, We at

    Mahindra Finance

    have been hiring and

    recruiting aggressivelysince last year. We have

    hired approximately 1000

    additional employees during the

    The talent demand index for the BFSIindustry has dipped by 6 points sinceDecember 2010 (100*). From July 12 (103)

    to December 12, the index lost 9 points. Ittouched 94 points in December 2012.

    Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 14

    Share of total jobs in the

    industry for top locations

    during July-December 2012

    Mumbai

    Delhi NCR

    Bengaluru/Bangalore

    Chennai

    West Bengal

    Other

    29%

    16%

    35%

    6%

    9%6%

    Key findings:

    > During the July-December period,the industry witnessed a growth indemand for talent only during themonths of October and December

    > The year 2013 began with a growthof 8% during the month of January

    > The agenda of government is toincrease financial inclusion andbanks have a key role to play byincreasing their rural presence

    > Hiring is expected to be on anupswing with many PSUsplanning to recruit in largenumbers

    *The base value for the talent demand index is taken as 100 for the month of December 2010.

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    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    period April 12 January 13.

    Mahindra Finance has followedindustry trends with respect to

    compensation philosophy this year.

    We have been balanced in our

    approach towards compensation at

    various levels. Specialised/hot skills

    have received higher compensation

    due to their limited availability.

    Major emphasis is on creating and

    executing a variable pay structure

    which pushes performance and

    productivity, he added.

    Locations indemand

    Mumbai captured the maximum

    share (29%) of the total jobs created

    in the industry during the July-

    December 12 period, followed by

    Delhi NCR (16%). Among states,

    West Bengal held the maximum

    (6%) of the total share of jobs.

    Hyderabad/Secunderabad and Pune

    registered similar share of 4%. In

    terms of demand of talent, Mumbai

    was the only location that witnessed

    a meagre growth of 1% during the

    July-December 12 period. All other

    major locations witnessed double-

    digit dip in demand. The maximum dip (35%) was clocked byHyderabad/Secunderabad region. Talking about the locations that

    performed well in 2012, Balaji stated, We observe the traditional

    financial centres like Mumbai and Delhi to have performed well

    in terms of hiring. Also hiring in locations like Chennai are

    also picking up with many MNCs setting up their technology

    and back office operations here.

    l Mumbai captured the maximum share (29%) of the total

    jobs created in the industry

    l Mumbai again was the only location that witnessed a

    meagre growth of 1% during the July-December 12 period

    Professionals in demandDuring the July-December 12 period, 42% of the total jobs

    generated in the industry were captured by Banking/

    Insurance/Financial Service professionals. Sales/Business

    Development and Accounting and Finance professionals

    registered similar share of 17%.

    HR/PM/IR/Training/ T&D and Logistics/ Supply Chain Management/

    Procurement professionals witnessed growth in demand for talent.

    Professionals belonging to all other major functional areas witnessed dip in

    demand. The maximum dip (39%) in demand was clocked by IT/Telecom

    professionals,Companies prefer candidates with an average experience of 3-8

    years for roles in retail banking, corporate sales and business developmentwhich always have been in demand. Other roles related to operations in trade

    finance and wealth advisors for premium clients

    are gradually picking up, stated

    Balaji.

    Majority of the

    recruitment was focused

    towards the Sales and

    Recovery operations

    function. This is in

    the area of retail

    asset financing.

    Credit

    Operations andAccounting

    function has

    also seen a

    steady increase

    in additional

    requirements,

    says Deshpande.

    l HR/PM/IR/

    Training/ T&D

    and Logistics/

    Supply Chain

    Management/

    Procurementprofessionals witnessed

    growth in demand for talent

    Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 15

    Growth in demand for talent

    in top locations within the

    industry during

    July-December 2012

    Mumbai Delhi NCR

    Bengaluru/Bangalore Chennai

    West Bengal

    1%

    -15%

    -19%

    -17%

    -17%

    Share of total jobs

    in the industry for top

    functional areas during

    July-December 2012

    BFSI

    Sales/Business Development

    Accounting & Finance

    Customer Service

    IT/Telecom

    Others

    42%

    17%

    13%

    5%

    17%

    5%

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    RecruiteX January 2013 16

    l The maximum dip (39%) indemand was clocked by

    IT/Telecom professionals

    l The strong demand for qualified

    MBA professionals will continue

    Top Experience

    SegmentsCandidates with 2-5 years

    experience captured the maximum

    share (39%) of the total jobs created,

    candidates with 5-10 years

    experience followed suit with 33%

    share. Senior professionals with

    over 20 years of experience

    captured the least share (1%) of the

    total jobs.

    On the demand side, professionals

    with less than 2 years of experience

    turned out to be the only candidates

    that witnessed a growth (6%) in

    demand for talent. The maximum

    dip (27%) in demand was clocked by

    candidates with 5-10 years ofexperience. According to

    Deshpande, Candidates falling in

    the experience segment of 0-5 years

    were in demand. These comprise of

    field executives and junior

    management positions.

    Talking about the importance of

    middle management professionals

    during a TimesJobs.com boardroom

    discussion, Dhruv Desai, Sr. VP HR

    and Leadership Academy, Angel

    Broking, stated, We need to focus

    more on retaining middlemanagement employees. If the

    attrition goes beyond a certain level

    our cost gets affected and for middle

    management its about retaining the

    right talent.

    l Professionals with less than 2

    years of experience turned out to

    be the only candidates that

    witnessed a growth in demand

    l Finance professionals at entry

    level will be in demand in 2013

    l Hiring activity will increase for

    strategy and corporate finance

    roles across all sectors

    Key IssuesTalking about the

    challenges in the

    sector during the

    TimesJobs.com

    boardroom

    dialogue, Vibhash

    Naik, VP HR,

    HDFC Life,

    stated,

    Challenge lies in

    volume

    recruitment. We

    often fail to

    estimate if we

    have enough

    number of

    candidates. Though

    candidates are given

    the right company

    orientation, due to cultural

    difference or some other

    reason, we face a lot of attrition

    in our industry. He also stated that

    there is a huge gap between skills required and

    what they actually get in the market.

    There is also location based talent challenge, according to Deshpande. He

    stated, Since we recruit from rural and semi/urban location, sourcing of

    suitable candidate pose a big challenge for

    us, as our requirements do not

    always match the skills

    available in the market.

    However, engaging

    employees has not been

    a challenge.

    Recruitment in the

    BFSI segment will

    be driven by PSU

    bankspredominantly as

    bulk of their

    lower and middle

    level employees

    will retire in the

    next five years.

    With new banking

    licenses in the

    pipeline and rural

    penetration, the

    banking industry is set

    to face a huge talent

    crunch. We can expectmigration of talent between

    private and public sector banks,

    stated Balaji.

    Recruite BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    BFSI Sales/Business Development

    Accounting & Finance Customer Service

    IT/Telecom

    -25%

    -8%

    -1%

    -39%

    -11%

    Share of total jobs

    in the industry for top

    experience segments during

    July-December 2012

    Less than 2 years

    2 to 5 years

    5 to 10 years

    10 to 20 years

    Over 20 years

    17%

    39%

    1%

    33%

    9%

    Growth in demand

    for talent in top functional

    areas within the industry during

    July-December 2012

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    l There is a huge gap between skills required and what employers actually get

    in the market

    l Challenge also lies in volume recruitment

    Future OutlookThe future for the banking sector in 2013 is expected to be

    challenging yet full of opportunities, according to Balaji. With

    the government planning to issue new licenses and bring

    about policy changes as an impetus for growth. The agenda of

    government is to increase financial inclusion and banks have

    a key role to play by increasing their rural presence, use

    modern technology for greater information security and

    lower transaction costs. Also banks are trying to reduce their

    NPAs, and shift their focus to a more customer-centric

    approach. In terms of employment, hiring is expected to beon an upswing with many PSUs planning to recruit in large

    numbers as close to 50% of the workforce will retire in the next

    few years, he added.

    Since the RBI has opened new banking license for big corporate

    houses, we feel that hot skills with respect to banking would be in

    demand in the next year. We also see a growing demand in the retail

    asset financing area in rural and semi/urban sector, where we operate,

    stated Deshpande.

    What are some of the new trends in

    recruiting?

    Recruiting landscape has changed over

    a period of time. Corporates have

    become far more tight to pre assess

    predictability of success in the roles.

    Quality of Hire has become a key

    with increase in resource optimisation.

    Partnered Hiring models have evolved

    more on a variable cost structure and at

    times linked to performance and

    productivity of the resource over a

    longer period of time. Recruitment

    Process outsourcing has started takingshape in some pockets and are moving

    towards a process maturity.

    Will 2013 witness a more organised

    social media talent plan?

    In 2013, we will be witnessing more

    organised social media plan to create

    specific recruiting environment which

    will enable candidates to exhibit their

    competencies and choose their

    employer linked to their ambition. For

    organisations there is a growing need to

    participate in right social mediarecruiting forums with two way

    evaluation tools and to ensure that the

    brand is build jointly with the word of

    mouth approach by this talent pool.

    What is the future outlook for

    compensation trends in your

    industry?

    Compensation in the coming days will

    be very tightly linked to growth.

    Businesses are not only looking at

    growth as increase in top line/revenue

    but similar focus on value and bottom-

    line is also getting linked to the

    compensation philosophy. Corporates

    are taking a far more balanced

    approach while finalisation of

    compensation increases.

    Fixed to variable ratio is being re-

    looked at and higher variable

    compensation linked to business levers

    and performance seems to be the

    mantra in the days ahead. Long

    term/deferred pay plans linked to

    performance is getting more focus to

    retain and manage key talent.

    Considering the existing scenario of

    high inflation, GDP predictions and

    other external aspects the outlook will

    remain conservative. Compensation

    trends will remain moderate. However,we will follow a fairly

    differential/segmented approach for

    key talent and average performance.

    Saurov GhoshExecutive VP & Head - HR & TrainingBirla Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

    Growth in demand

    for talent in top experience

    segments within the industry

    during July-December 2012

    Less than 2 years 2 to 5 years

    5 to 10 years 10 to 20 years

    Over 20 years

    -16%

    -27%

    -3%

    -26%

    6%

    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 17

    Expert Speak

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    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 19

    500

    400

    300

    200

    100

    0Jun12 Jul12 Aug12 Sep12 Oct12 Nov12 Dec12 Jan13

    Demand for Talent Supply of Talent

    BPO/I

    TeS

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    BPO/ITeS sector hasplayed a pivotal rolein placing India onthe world map as a

    booming outsourcingdestination, in a veryshort span of time

    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    Demand index for the

    BPO/ITeS industry

    dropped from 115 in

    July 12 to 106 in

    December 12. The

    index witnessed a nearly 20% drop

    in the July to September 12 quarter,

    closing at 93 in September 12.

    However, after the initial blow

    demand for talent in has been

    steadily increasing. The Indian BPO

    industry is at a crossroads. While it

    is poised for huge growth, the

    industry as a whole is grappling

    with challenges including wrong

    perceptions and severe talent

    shortage.

    Though the sector is trying to move

    up the value chain and seek out new

    opportunities of growth, the

    scarcity of people with requiredskill sets is making this an

    extremely difficult task.

    Perception about BPO jobs is a problem. It is considered a stop-gap job.

    Although opportunities are abundant in BPOs, getting people to join BPO

    industry is a struggle, said Subrat Chakravarty, Head Human Resources,

    HCL technologies Business Services, at the TimesJobs.com boardroom

    dialogue.

    There is a dichotomy of what really happens and strong perceptions, which

    are out there in the market generated by people, who really do not know the

    business. There is a strong need to build a brand. There is a strong need to tell

    people what the industry offers to its employees in the short term as well as in

    long term level.

    Functional areas in demand

    The overall decline in demand for talent was a result of low hiring in all top 5functional areas with over 20% drop in hiring for IT and Finance and

    Accounting profiles. Sales and Business Development profiles were the only

    exception and reported a 7% increase in

    demand for talent. Increase in

    hiring for Sales and Business

    Development profiles

    indicate a heightened

    focus on expanding into

    new territories and

    domains by most

    companies.

    Where demand for

    CustomerService/ Tele

    Calling profiles

    fell by 10%, its

    share in total job

    postings

    witnessed a

    healthy increase

    of 55% during the

    July-December 12

    period. Being one of

    the key functional

    areas in the BPO/ITeS

    sector, the drop inCustomer Service/Tele

    Calling profile points towards

    The talent demand index for the BPO/ITeSindustry rose by 6 points from December2010 (100*). From July 12 (115) to

    December 12, the index lost 9 points. Itregistered 106 points in December 2012.

    Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 20

    Share of total jobs in the

    industry for top locations

    during July-December 2012

    Delhi NCR

    Mumbai

    Bengaluru/Bangalore

    Chennai

    Hyderabad/Secunderabad

    Other

    29%

    19%

    21%

    8%

    12%

    11%

    Key findings:

    > Demand for talent in BPO/ITeSindustry reported a 9 point dropduring the July-Decemeber 12period

    > Demand soared for Sales andBusiness Development profiles,other key functions experienced adrop in demand

    > Hiring was upbeat for junior/entrylevel and senior candidates,

    pointing towards future businessexpansion plans

    > The industry needs to work onbrand building and positioning

    *The base value for the talent demand index is taken as 100 for the month of December 2010.

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    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    the tough competition from

    international markets such asPhilippines, believe industry

    experts. Another reason could be

    the brand positioning of the

    industry. As Ravikumar Aleti, Head-

    Talent Acquisition, Cognizant BPO,

    articulated at the TimesJobs.com

    boardroom dialogue, The quality

    talent pool in the market does not

    look at this industry as a long-term

    career option. People do not find the

    need to continue in a BPO job. As a

    result, we are losing people to other

    industries. This is resulting in jobs,

    especially voice-related work,moving out of India. However,

    experts are optimistic that demand

    will improve for these profiles in

    times ahead.

    l Sales and Business Development

    profiles reported highest increase

    (7%) in demand for talent.

    l IT and Finance & Accounting

    profiles witnessed a drop of over

    20% in demand.

    l Despite a drop, the share ofCustomer Service/ Tele Calling

    profiles in total job postings

    increased.

    Locations in demandKerala clocked a 9% increase in hiring activity during the

    July-December 12 period. It was the only region in the top ten

    locations to report positive hiring activity. Overall, hiring was

    low across all major cities with southern states and cities

    losing the most momentum.

    Among the top five locations, Bangalore, Chennai and

    Hyderabad experienced a drop in demand by an average of

    17%. Inspite a 6% drop in demand for talent, Delhi/NCR

    reported maximum increase in proportion of jobs posted as

    against total jobs in the BPO/ITeS industry during the

    stated period, followed by Mumbai. According to Harish

    Jotwani, Head Recruitment, Serco Global Services,Hyderabad and Bangalore locations saw slump in the

    number of hires because companies at those locations rely

    more on tech specific processes linked to the downtrend in the

    US and European economies.

    Earlier studies by TimesJobs.com have revealed that many

    BPO/ITeS companies are strengthening their bench strength in

    cities such as Lucknow and Jaipur owing to the escalating manpower

    and logistics cost in metros.

    According to experts, local BPOs are coming up in a major way and thus, the

    industry is sourcing talent from Tier II and III cities to tap the local talent,

    which is well-versed with the local dialect and is economical. Subir Ghosh,

    President Aegis Global Academy stated at one of the boardroom dialogues

    conducted by TimesJobs.com, Going forward real opportunities when we talk

    about job creations will be driven by

    domestic markets. In that case

    English speaking skills are not

    going to be primary but

    customer empathy and

    right temperament to

    serve is going to be

    fundamental.

    l Among top

    locations,

    Kerala wasthe only

    region to

    clock growth

    (9%) in

    demand for

    talent.

    l Pune was

    worst effected

    among top job

    locations,

    witnessing a drop

    of 33% in demand.

    l Tier II and III cities

    emerged as new BPO/ITeS

    job hubs.

    Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 21

    Growth in demand for talent

    in top locations within the

    industry during

    July-December 2012

    Delhi NCR Mumbai

    Bengaluru/Bangalore Chennai

    Hyderabad/Secunderabad

    -6%

    -9%

    -19%

    -22%

    -11%

    Share of total jobs

    in the industry for top

    functional areas during

    July-December 2012

    Customer Service

    Accounting & Finance

    BFSI

    IT/Telecom

    HR/PM/IR/Training/T&D

    Others

    55%

    10%

    15%

    4%

    8%

    7%

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    RecruiteX January 2013 22

    Experiencesegments in

    demandHiring during the six-month period

    was mainly limited to entry

    level/fresher hiring. This segment

    reported over 20% increase in

    hiring activity. According to

    Jotwani, Entry level functions

    always face a constant level of

    attrition as candidates keep moving

    on to seek greener pastures. Also,new business growth in the

    industry requires higher level of

    entry level candidates which results

    in more of entry level hire than mid

    and top-level hires. The ITeS/BPO

    industry also witnessed a 7%

    increase in demand for candidates

    with over 20 years experience

    suggesting hiring for head of

    operations.

    While the industry is hiring

    freshers and entry level candidates,

    experts admitted that there is abroad overall issue of skills in the

    Indian workforce, specially the kind

    of people the industries hire from

    colleges.

    As experts pointed out in

    TimesJobs.com boardroom

    dialogues, while the top tier colleges

    that have the best talent are grabbed

    by the best in the industry, other

    companies also go to a number of

    second tier and third tier

    institutions and colleges, wherethere is fair amount of retraining

    and skill development that needs to

    be done.

    l Fresh hires reported an increase

    of 22% in demand during the

    July-December 2012 period

    l Candidates with 5-10 years

    experience witnessed highest drop

    (25%) in demand, during the same

    period

    l Senior candidates with over 20

    years of experience saw a 7%

    increase in demand for talent

    during the stated period

    Key issuesThe ITeS/BPO industry

    is in a growth phase

    and is evolving from

    a primarily voice-

    based industry to

    high-end services.

    With this

    evolution, the

    industry is also

    facing unique

    talent challenges.

    Today with theevolution of the

    industry, skills

    such as voice or

    capability to just

    process invoices and

    transaction have become

    a minimum requirement

    and redundant skills.

    As companies move higher up in the

    value chain, demand for the right talent is

    tough. The industry is looking at well established industries to gain

    understanding of different market segments. Companies across the board arefinding it difficult to move talent from industries such as manufacturing and

    integrate it into a BPO environment, both culturally and career wise.

    Also, the ITeS/BPO industry is

    currently viewed as a stop-gap

    opportunity for most freshers.

    This is largely due the

    inability of small

    companies to match a

    job profile with the

    skill sets of a

    candidate.

    The mismatchoften results in

    dissatisfaction

    with the job and

    leads the

    employees to

    believe that the

    BPO is not a long-

    term career.

    The industry needs

    to collectively

    showcase the various

    opportunities available

    within the industry andcareer paths available to

    candidates. Industry experts have

    Recruite BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    Customer Service Accounting & Finance

    BFSI IT/Telecom

    HR/PM/IR/Training/T&D

    -10%

    -9%

    -19%

    -12%

    -27%

    Share of total jobs

    in the industry for top

    experience segments during

    July-December 2012

    Less than 2 years

    2 to 5 years

    5 to 10 years

    10 to 20 years

    Over 20 years

    28%

    42%

    1%

    24%

    6%

    Growth in demand

    for talent in top functional

    areas within the industry during

    July-December 2012

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    suggested that to tackle the problem of image the term call- center should be

    replaced with other professional job terms such as managed services.

    Additionally, success stories from the industry should be shared with

    the media to project the industry in a good light.

    To arrest the problem of image internally, companies should

    counsel new employees and find the right fit. Companies should

    not hire for projects but should look at recruitment

    holistically.

    Looking aheadAccording to TimesJobs.com data, increased hiring activity

    for Sales and Business Development executives and

    candidates with over 20 years experience, suggests the

    ITeS/BPO industry is expecting increased business activity

    in the coming months, which may result in increased hiringacross levels and functions. Companies across the board are

    now looking at various models between build from within

    versus hire.

    Companies are looking at the concept of skills in a manner that

    would allow them to remain competitive vis--vis other emerging

    location. Government agencies are working extensively on the skill

    gap by collaborating with top companies in the industry and creating a

    standard skill training module.

    Expert Speak

    Praveen KamathGeneral Manager & Global Head ofTalent TransformationBPO/KPO divisionWipro Corporation

    Growth in demand

    for talent in top experience

    segments within the industry

    during July-December 2012

    Less than 2 years 2 to 5 years

    5 to 10 years 10 to 20 years

    Over 20 years

    -25%

    -18%

    22%

    7%

    -21%

    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 23

    What are some of the new trends in

    recruiting?

    Hiring through Social Media especially

    through Facebook, LinkedIn and

    Twitter has become a differentiator for

    many emerging conglomerates.

    Alternative channels such as hiring

    through Tier II/III/IV cities there by

    giving visibility to rural talent is

    becoming more and more evident

    Will 2013 witness a more organised

    social media talent plan?

    Yes of course. Organisations are

    spending considerably to train HR

    professionals to understand this

    channel of hiring. There is significant

    progress both in terms of numbers

    hired through this channel as well as

    the percentage of contribution through

    this particular channel of hiring.

    What are some of the current

    campus trends and challenges?

    E-campus and virtual campus hiring is

    becoming a reality, today. Technology

    solutions around this channel of hiringare emerging. Many corporations have

    piloted this effort and it is working

    for them.

    What is the future outlook for

    compensation trends in your

    industry?

    Flat. Niche skills will be paid more,

    plain vanilla skills will be paid less

    and less in the days to come.

    Compensation eventually will be a

    function of demand and supply with a

    factor of degree of difficulty/

    availability of the skill.

    What are the key challenges that

    every HR head in your industry

    should have on top of their

    workforce agenda in 2013?

    Talent Acquisition and Talent

    Retention are some of the major

    challenges that the ITeS/BPO

    industry is struggling with, currently.

    Are there new skill sets that will

    emerge in 2013 (owing to new

    technology/market forces) that you

    would like entrants in your industry

    to be trained/ready for?

    Remote and hands-free hiring, remote

    and technology based training completely will move into e-Learning,

    v-Learning, link-based learning using

    CBT technique.

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    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 25

    500

    400

    300

    200

    100

    0Jun12 Jul12 Aug12 Sep12 Oct12 Nov12 Dec12 Jan13

    Demand for Talent Supply of Talent

    Consu

    mer

    Durab

    les/

    FMCG

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    The FMCG industryhas been resilientthrough theslowdown. The

    impetus for hiringwill now come from,rural sector and tierII and tier III towns

    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    According toTimesJobs.com data,

    there was a drop in the

    demand for talent in

    major cities in the July-

    December 12 period. For instance,

    the demand in Delhi fell by 13%, in

    Mumbai by 5%, in Chennai and

    Bangalore by 12% and 24%,

    respectively.

    The reasons for negative demand in

    terms of hiring were given as lack

    of movement in existing projects

    and dearth of new projects in the

    pipeline. FMCG is a very

    replacement heavy industry. So,

    placements happen when people

    quit their jobs. However, looking at

    the economic scenario, there has

    been no movement. Candidates/

    employees are staying put and areaverse to taking risks by not looking

    out for options. Hence, there has

    been no demand, points out

    Vandana N Pannaswami, executive director, ABC Placements. She adds,Along with employees, organisations are also not taking too many risks.

    Hence there have been no new investments in terms of projects. They are

    playing it safe. Further, organisations are trying to retain employees rather

    than hiring new ones.

    But, experts say, dont let this dampen your spirits just yet. The reason why

    FMCG sector has shown negative numbers in terms of hiring is because these

    numbers were based on a projection of last year. In the early months of 2012,

    the industrys performance was weak. However, this picked up later in 2012

    and even as we have entered in 2013 the growth seems positive. So, this means

    to sustain the growth, companies will focus on hiring new people, points out

    Ganesh Shermon, partner (market), KPMG in India.

    He adds that there has been new growth as the companies are launching freshproducts across lifestyle, fashion and personal care brands. Even regional

    brands are doing significantly well. This means there will certainly be

    positive hiring.

    We are expecting growth in the

    FMCG sector during medium

    and long term, given the

    broad-based

    consumption and

    rising consumer

    incomes, says

    AshutoshTelang,

    executive vice

    president andhead human

    resources at

    Marico.

    The reason for

    this growth is

    that the consumer

    has high

    disposable income

    at hand. In the last

    year there has been a

    significant drop in

    capital expenditure. This

    means people now havemore disposable income, and as

    a result they are spending more

    The talent demand index for the consumerdurables/FMCG industry rose by 9 pointsfrom December 2010 (100*). From July 12

    (119) to December 12, the index lost 10 points. Itregistered 109 points in December 2012.

    Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 26

    Share of total jobs in the

    industry for top locations

    during July-December 2012

    Delhi NCR

    Mumbai

    Bengaluru/Bangalore

    Chennai

    Pune

    Other

    21%

    19%

    38%

    7%

    8%7%

    Key findings:

    > The dip in demand in the sectorcan be attributed to the lack ofmovement in existing projectsand dearth of new projects

    > Broad based consumption andrising consumer income wouldfacilitate industry growth

    > Companies like Marico, GodrejConsumer Products are likely toinvest in new talent ahead of thegrowth curve this year

    > Growth this year will come largelyfrom rural consumers

    *The base value for the talent demand index is taken as 100 for the month of December 2010.

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    BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    money on day-to-day goods andother lifestyle goods, adds

    Shermon.

    This is likely to affect hiring as well.

    In fact, according to our data, there

    was a rise in demand for people

    below two years of experience by

    16%. However, at mid-management

    and senior level the demand has

    been negative.

    FMCG majors have now posted

    positive results and they will push

    sales. This job will then require astronger salesforce. Hence, the

    candidates with 0-2 years of

    experience will see growth in

    recruitment. Having said that,

    companies are also looking at

    pushing the brands. There will be

    focus on specialists in branding and

    marketing space, points out

    Shermon.

    This trend is not restricted to big

    cities and metros. In fact, small

    towns are where the real game is

    being played. For instance, in thelast few months, Delhi, Kolkata,

    Hyderabad and Chennai saw a

    hiring slowdown, while pockets like

    Ernakulam, Kochi and Baroda saw relatively healthy hiring. Manycompanies, including FMCG majors Dabur, HUL and Godrej, are

    seeing category share from rural markets growing. But,

    Sangeeta Lala, senior Vice-President and co-founder,

    TeamLease says, While there is some bit of recruiting

    happening in the rural segment, the major chunk is still in

    the metros. This is where big and managerial positions are

    available.

    Further, companies like Marico and Godrej Consumer

    Products are likely to invest in new talent ahead of the

    growth curve this year. We will continue to invest in new

    talent hiring. There will be no significant changes in the

    companys strategy of hiring new talent. The FMCG

    sector has been resilient in the phase of slowdown and

    will continue hiring unmitigated, pointed out Telang.

    According to some reports, at Godrej Consumer Products

    the growth in recruitment in India over last year has been in

    the range of 3 to 4%.

    l According to TimesJobs.com data, there was a drop in the

    hiring demand in major cities in the July-Decmber 12 period

    l There has been new growth in the sector as the companies are

    launching new products across lifestyle, fashion and personal care brands

    l Broad based consumption and rising consumer incomes are facilitating the

    growth in the sector

    l In the last few months, Delhi, Kolkata, Hyderabad and Chennai saw a hiring

    slowdown, while pockets like

    Ernakulam, Kochi and Baroda

    saw relatively healthy

    hiring.

    Hiring

    Trendsl FMCG is

    expected to

    generate 1.76lakh new jobs

    in 2013

    l Dabur, HUL

    and Godrej

    are seeing

    category

    share from

    rural markets

    growing.

    l In 2013, hiring is

    likely to go up by

    10-15% in themonths of April-

    May 13

    Recruite

    RecruiteX January 2013 27

    Growth in demand for talent

    in top locations within the

    industry during

    July-December 2012

    Delhi NCR Mumbai

    Bengaluru/Bangalore Chennai

    Pune

    -13%

    -5%

    -24%

    -8%

    -12%

    Share of total jobs

    in the industry for top

    functional areas during

    July-December 2012

    Sales/Business Development

    Engineering

    Accounting & Finance

    Marketing & Advertising

    Logistics

    Others

    34%

    13%

    25%

    8%

    11%

    9%

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    RecruiteX January 2013 28

    Trends that will drive FMCGgrowth in 2013

    The growth this year will come

    largely from rural dwellers, while

    urban consumers will continue to

    be affected by the macroeconomic

    environment, point out experts. In

    comparison to other sectors the

    consumption story will remain

    intact, though the pace of growth

    has slowed compared with previous

    years.

    According to experts, this time theslowdown in consumption spending

    is visible in some categories in the

    higher SECs (socio-economic

    classifications) of urban India.

    The first quarter of 2013 does look a

    little glum for recruitment. The

    hiring is likely to go up by 10-15% in

    the months of April-May, says Lala.

    Toned Down

    Cheer"The year is just beginning. Many

    companies were cautious in the

    past, but post appraisals and with

    the start of a new financial year

    companies will start recruiting,

    says Lala.

    This increase is expected to be

    driven by an improvement in the

    outlook for the financial services

    and FMCG/retail sectors. Also,

    there are small investments being

    made in new products launches, sothis will help the sector to grow

    further.

    The FMCG sector has infact been

    showing a positive growth in the

    last few months. Driven more by

    domestic consumption and

    protected against currency

    fluctuations, companies in the

    FMCG and retail sector, such as

    Dabur, have an upbeat hiring and

    business outlook.

    The FMCG sector has beenrecording year-on-year growth of

    around 15-16%. The other thing that

    will give a boost to the sector is

    clarity in FDI in retail.Once the government

    gives more clarity in

    retail then there will

    be some movement

    within the sector.

    This will lead to

    growth in

    demand and

    hiring, says

    Pannaswami.

    Agrees

    Shermon,

    With clarity in

    retail and new

    tie-ups, the

    industry will

    certainly see

    positive growth.

    There will be

    movement in single

    franchisee models and once

    IKEA sets shop in India, the

    game plan will totally change.

    New Markets

    l Clarity in FDI in retail will boost the FMCG sector

    l Recruiters are cashing in on the growth in e-commerce

    Salary

    AdvancesThough the hiring is

    likely to happen mid-

    year, candidates

    should not expect

    big salary hikes

    during appraisals

    or whileswitching jobs.

    According to a

    study conducted

    by Kelly services,

    in India the

    salaries and

    increments are

    expected to witness

    a projected best case

    of 8 to 10% hike.

    The hikes will be

    rather nominal this year.

    So, its best not to expect

    much more. This hike is also

    largely due to inflation, says

    Pannaswami.

    Recruite BI-ANNUAL RECRUITMENT REPORT

    Sales/Business Development Engineering

    Accounting & Finance Marketing & Finance

    Logistics

    10%

    -32%

    -13%

    -3%

    -21%

    Share of total jobs

    in the industry for top

    experience segments during

    July-December 2012

    Less than 2 years

    2 to 5 years

    5 to 10 years

    10 to 20 years

    Over 20 years

    12%

    38%

    4%

    30%

    17%

    Growth in demand

    for talent in top functional

    areas within the industry during

    July-December 2012

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    Points out Lala, This hike is likely to come only after April-May. According

    to Hay Group, India Inc is expected to dole out an average pay hike of

    11.2% across job roles in 2013, lower than 12% increase witnessed last

    year. The other reason for the moderate hike is directly related to

    the performance. FMCG companies are showing signs of

    recovery since 2012. Companies will first try and stabilise

    themselves before going all out with fatter salary packages,

    says Shermon.

    But, if the company thinks you are a stronger candidate

    then some analysts say that the rules of the game can be

    changed. So, Lala has a word of advice. FMCG is a highly

    competitive sector. So, one has to be ready to beat the

    competition to grab that perfect pay package.

    l Though the hiring is likely to happen mid-year, candidates

    should not expect big salary hikes during appraisals or

    while switching jobs.

    l Salaries and increments are expected to be in the range of 8

    to 10% hike

    l This hike is likely to come only after April-May 13

    l With the industry undergoing a recovery phase since 2012,

    companies woud first try to stabilise before offering generous salary

    packages and increments

    What are some of the new trends in

    recruiting?

    Despite overall macroeconomic

    challenges, we will see a steady hiring

    trend across the sectors. While most of

    it will come from the need of talent

    replenishment (replacement hiring),

    there will be upswing in the growth

    oriented hiring for sectors like retail.

    Top talent across the board will

    command premium and will be most

    sought after. Once the consumer

    sentiment improves, moreopportunities will be available to the

    current talent population which is

    today risk averse. Most preferred form

    of hiring will continue to be through

    employee referral and organisations

    will deploy means to reduce their

    dependence on search partner agencies.

    Will 2013 witness a more organised

    social media talent plan?

    The advent of Social media will

    continue to provide more opportunities

    for consumer durable sector. The use of

    Facebook, Linkedin and Twitter likeplatforms will be leveraged to our

    advantage and the job postings on

    online job portals and company's own

    websites will increase as percentage of

    total of hires from all channels. This

    will be particularly attractive for Gen-Y.

    Use of mobile phone ap