Reconnaissance Robot - unh.eduunh.edu/ece/Department/Senior...
Transcript of Reconnaissance Robot - unh.eduunh.edu/ece/Department/Senior...
- Team Recon
Project Proposal
Reconnaissance Robot
Ruben Lalinde
Ben Major
Ben Minerd
Andrew Pavlik
Advisor: Frank Hludik
Project Goals
Design and assemble a versatile, remote
controlled surveillance robot
Minimize fabrication expenses
Practical Uses
Bomb Defusal
Hostage Situation
Hazardous Chemical Environments
Battlefield Reconnaissance
Proactive Surveillance
Honors Thesis
Significance of Unpersoned Robots
Background / History of Robotics
Contribution Elaboration
Design Inspiration Sources
Recon Scout XT
iRobot 510 PackBot
Recon Scout XT
Advantages
Small Weight
Quick Deployment
Night Vision
Disadvantages
Limited Functionality
Limited Durability
iRobot 510 PackBot
Advantages
Open Ended Functionality
Durability
Night Vision
More Informative Feedback
Disadvantages
Longer Setup Time
Cumbersome
Stability
Wide body provides stable base for arm
Stair Climbing
Maximum Stair Rise: 8 ¼ inches
Minimum Stair Run: 9 inches
Short body creates low center of gravity
Camera Arm
Camera Arm Motion
Dual axis pan-and-tilt camera mount
Worm gear transmission for
bottom of arm
Custom mount for „elbow‟ joint
Video Camera
•802.11n v2.0 Compliant WiFi
•640x480 pixel resolution
•44 degree viewing angle
•In/Out ports to network alarm systems
•Omnidirecional Mic and Speaker
•Record video feed to disk
Wireless Data Transmission
Two wireless channels to simplify design and
maximize available bandwidth
Control link
Video Camera Link
Include provisions for loss of data/signal
Antennas will be an important design choice
Control Link
Long range XBee 900MHz RF transceivers Data transmission at 9600bits/s
Rated up to 1200ft indoors
GUI will send control data to Robot; Robot will send sensory data to GUI
Data will be transmitted between GUI and robot as string “packets” Ex. “>L=128,R=255<“
GUI will transmit packets at specified intervals so that robot can easily identify when link has been lost
Video Camera Link
Point-to-point 802.11n WiFi connection between
router and camera
Fast, tested, and reliable link with a large bandwidth
Data can be easily encrypted
Microcontroller
Handles control of all systems on the robot
Communication with GUI
Motor control
Interface to component systems
Power management
Arduino
Arduino Mega with Atmel ATmega1280
microcontroller
Open-source design with various code libraries to
simplify implementation
Programming can be done in Arduino IDE or in Eclipse
(with WinAVR plug-in)
Plenty of online support
Various component “shields” developed for Arduino
microcontroller line
Drive Motors
Voltage: 12V
Stall Current: 21.3A
Torque: 98 in-lbs
Weight: 2.6lbs
Driver and Power Interface
Microprocessor
Motor Driver
Power Control Motors
Active Antenna
Data Transmitters
Camera
Drive Motors
Arm Motors
GPS
PCB Fabrication
•Gerber Files
•BATCH PCB
Battery Considerations
•Peak Current Considerations
•Desired Run-time
•Estimated Drive Current
•Battery Options
•NiMH Batteries
•Lead Acid Batteries
Budget
•Total budget: $1,900
•Sources:
oL-3 Insight Technology: $1,500
oECE Department: $400
Description Proposed Budget
Framework/Support $137
Body $65
Tracks $343
Arm $33
Communication $300
Motors $561
Power $238
Project Total $1677
Project Schedule
Questions?