Ratification of the Constitution

Chapter 4 Section 4

Mr. Cales

Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists Federalists – Alexander Hamilton – Strong

federal government.

Anti-federalists – George Mason – Weaker federal government and Constitution needed a section to guarantee individual rights.

Federalist Qualities Supported Constitution Strong Central Government Liked the “balance of powers” in

Constitution Created speeches and pamphlets to

support the Constitution (Federalist Papers)

Federalist – Alexander Hamilton

Hmm – Where have I seen that guy?

Anti-Federalist Qualities Opposed Constitution

Federal government would be too powerful

Lack of individual rights

Anti-Federalist – George Mason

Federalist Papers Written by John Jay, Alexander Hamiltion,

and James Madison

Papers argued that new Federal Government would NOT overpower States rights!

Federalist Papers – Now In Paperback!

Ratification! EACH state needed to ratify the

Constitution. Delaware was the 1st state in 1787 Rhode Island was the last in 1790 NY and VA debated over ratification, but

finally jumped on board

1st 10 Amendments = Bill of Rights Bill of Rights – 1st 10 Amendments added upon

ratification in 1791.

Gave clear example of how to amend (change) the Constitution to fit the needs of a changing nation

Flexibility of the Constitution has allowed it to exist over 200 years.

Bill of Rights