Rapid FireRapid FireAHSGE REVIEWAHSGE REVIEW

►This case involved This case involved two anarchist two anarchist immigrants that immigrants that were convicted of were convicted of murder and tried murder and tried with little with little evidence. Protests evidence. Protests and appeals failed and appeals failed they were they were executed in 1927executed in 1927

►Sacco-Sacco-VanzettiVanzetti

► This former slave This former slave was an abolitionist was an abolitionist and writer. Wrote and writer. Wrote an autobiography of an autobiography of his life and also his life and also The The North StarNorth Star

► Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass

► I set out in 1492 to I set out in 1492 to discover a water discover a water route to the spice route to the spice treasures of India. treasures of India. Instead I discovered Instead I discovered a new world. Who a new world. Who am I?am I?

► Christopher Christopher ColumbusColumbus

►This was This was caused by caused by drought and drought and over farming.over farming.

►Dust BowlDust Bowl

►Jobs, electricity, Jobs, electricity, and and entertainment entertainment were reasons were reasons why people did why people did what?what?

►Main reasons Main reasons why people why people moved to cities moved to cities in the late in the late 1800’s.1800’s.

►UrbanizationUrbanization

►This was This was created to help created to help slaves escape slaves escape to freedom in to freedom in the North.the North.

►Underground Underground RailroadRailroad

►I wrote the I wrote the Declaration of Declaration of Independence, Independence, was the 3was the 3rdrd President, and President, and bought the bought the Louisiana Louisiana Purchase. Who Purchase. Who am I?am I?

►Thomas Thomas JeffersonJefferson

►Which Which amendment amendment freed the freed the slaves?slaves?

►13th13th

►Which Which amendment amendment gave former gave former slaves slaves citizenship in citizenship in the United the United States?States?

►14th14th

►Which Which amendment amendment allowed all men allowed all men including including former slaves former slaves the right to the right to vote?vote?

►15th15th

►This This amendment amendment gave women gave women the right to the right to vote.vote.

►19th19th

►This is a term This is a term for writers who for writers who exposed exposed corruption in corruption in big businesses big businesses in the early in the early 1900’s.1900’s.

►MuckrakersMuckrakers

►This land was This land was bought for 15 bought for 15 million dollars million dollars and doubled and doubled the size of the the size of the United States.United States.

►Louisiana Louisiana PurchasePurchase

►I wrote I wrote The The JungleJungle. Who . Who am I?am I?

►Upton SinclairUpton Sinclair

►I wrote a book I wrote a book entitled entitled The The History of the History of the Standard Oil Standard Oil CompanyCompany. Who . Who am I?am I?

►Ida TarbellIda Tarbell

►What was the What was the leading leading industry of industry of Alabama in the Alabama in the early 1900’s.early 1900’s.

►SteelSteel

►What were the What were the results of the results of the French and French and Indian War?Indian War?

► The British empire The British empire expanded from the expanded from the Atlantic Ocean to Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River the Mississippi River and the French and the French were driven out of were driven out of North AmericaNorth America

► British starting to British starting to tax Colonists to pay tax Colonists to pay for the war.for the war.

►This was started This was started by Andrew by Andrew Jackson. It Jackson. It rewarded people rewarded people who supported a who supported a certain political certain political party. What is party. What is this called?this called?

►Spoils SystemSpoils System

► I was Commander in I was Commander in Chief of the Chief of the Continental Army, Continental Army, Presiding officer of Presiding officer of the Constitutional the Constitutional Convention, and 1Convention, and 1stst President of the President of the United States. Who United States. Who am I?am I?

►George George WashingtonWashington

►This is the term This is the term where the where the branches of branches of government have government have different job different job functions and do functions and do not gain more not gain more power than power than another branch.another branch.

►Separation of Separation of Powers/CheckPowers/Checks and s and BalancesBalances

►This was the This was the movement to movement to stop the stop the consumption of consumption of alcohol in the alcohol in the United States. United States. What is the name What is the name of this of this movement?movement?

►Temperance Temperance MovementMovement

►This Allied This Allied invasion took invasion took place on June 6, place on June 6, 1944 at 1944 at Normandy, Normandy, France. What France. What is it?is it?

►D-Day D-Day InvasionInvasion

►This is the term This is the term for the sharing for the sharing of powers of powers between the between the National and National and State State governments.governments.

►FederalismFederalism

► I posted the 95 I posted the 95 Point Thesis on Point Thesis on the church door the church door of Wittenburg in of Wittenburg in protest of the protest of the sale of sale of indulgences and indulgences and church practices. church practices. Who am I?Who am I?

►Martin LutherMartin Luther

►What were the What were the 11 states that 11 states that formed the formed the Confederate Confederate States of States of America America protesting when protesting when they seceded they seceded from the Union?from the Union?

►States Rights States Rights and the ability and the ability to keep and to keep and hold slaveshold slaves

►What was the What was the first cash crop first cash crop and the and the product that product that saved saved Jamestown?Jamestown?

►TobaccoTobacco

►Auschwitz and Auschwitz and the Nuremburg the Nuremburg Trials are Trials are associated with associated with what war?what war?

►World War IIWorld War II

►What was What was Germany Germany required to pay required to pay after World War after World War I and what I and what were they to were they to accept?accept?

►Reparations Reparations (Payments for (Payments for war damages) war damages) and blame for and blame for starting the warstarting the war

►What was the What was the final battle of final battle of the the Revolutionary Revolutionary War and forced War and forced the British to the British to surrender?surrender?

►YorktownYorktown

►What act would What act would give 160 acres give 160 acres to settlers if to settlers if they agreed to they agreed to live on the land live on the land and farm it for and farm it for five years?five years?

►Homestead Homestead ActAct

►What anti-trust What anti-trust act did act did Woodrow Woodrow Wilson get Wilson get passed?passed?

►Clayton Anti-Clayton Anti-trust Acttrust Act

►What What amendment amendment allowed for the allowed for the direct election of direct election of senators by the senators by the people instead people instead of by the state of by the state legislatures?legislatures?

►1717thth

►This compromise This compromise allowed allowed California to be California to be admitted as a admitted as a free state and free state and created a new created a new Fugitive Slave Fugitive Slave ActAct

►Compromise Compromise of 1850of 1850

►What battle What battle was the first was the first shots of the shots of the Civil War?Civil War?

►Fort SumterFort Sumter

► What movement in What movement in the colonies in the the colonies in the 1740’s made people 1740’s made people start to have a start to have a stronger devotion to stronger devotion to God? It was led by God? It was led by Jonathon Edwards Jonathon Edwards and his sermon and his sermon Sinners in the Hands Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.of an Angry God.

►Great Great AwakeningAwakening

►What part of What part of Roosevelt’s New Roosevelt’s New Deal created a Deal created a part to build part to build dams in the dams in the South to South to generate generate electricity in the electricity in the rural South?rural South?

►TVA TVA (Tennessee (Tennessee Valley Valley Authority)Authority)

►What term was What term was created by created by James Otis in James Otis in response to response to British British taxation?taxation?

►No taxation No taxation without without representatiorepresentationn

►What document What document created by James created by James Monroe closed Monroe closed the Western the Western Hemisphere to Hemisphere to further further colonization to colonization to European European powers?powers?

►Monroe Monroe DoctrineDoctrine

►This movement This movement was created by was created by farmers that called farmers that called for more coining of for more coining of silver, regulation silver, regulation of railroad fares, of railroad fares, and government and government regulation of farm regulation of farm prices.prices.

►Populist Populist MovementMovement

►This group of This group of volunteers was volunteers was led by led by Theodore Theodore Roosevelt in Roosevelt in the Spanish-the Spanish-American War.American War.

►Rough RidersRough Riders

►What was What was Lincoln’s main Lincoln’s main goal during the goal during the Civil War?Civil War?

►To preserve To preserve the Unionthe Union

►The sinking of The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine the U.S.S. Maine and Yellow and Yellow Journalism led Journalism led to the United to the United States States involvement in involvement in what?what?

►Spanish-Spanish-American WarAmerican War

►What was the What was the main food main food source of the source of the Plains Plains Indians?Indians?

►BuffaloBuffalo

►What treaty What treaty ended the ended the Revolutionary Revolutionary War?War?

►Treaty of Treaty of Paris 1783Paris 1783

►What led to What led to the rush of the rush of settlers to settlers to California?California?

►Gold RushGold Rush

►What part of What part of the New Deal the New Deal by Franklin by Franklin Roosevelt led Roosevelt led to the to the regulation of regulation of United States United States banks?banks?

►F.D.I.C.F.D.I.C.

►What What amendment amendment allows for allows for freedom of freedom of religion and religion and speech?speech?

►1st1st

►Who gave the Who gave the famous speech famous speech “Give me “Give me Liberty or give Liberty or give me Death.” me Death.” Why did he Why did he give that give that speech?speech?

►Patrick Henry in Patrick Henry in response to the response to the upcoming upcoming Revolutionary Revolutionary WarWar

►Name three Name three people who people who are most are most associated associated with the with the EnlightenmenEnlightenment?t?

►John Locke, John Locke, Montesquieu, Montesquieu, and Jean and Jean Jacques Jacques RousseauRousseau

►What did What did Abraham Abraham Lincoln Lincoln suspend at suspend at the start of the start of the Civil War?the Civil War?

►Writ of Writ of Habeas Habeas CorpusCorpus

►This person This person was a Robber was a Robber Baron, Baron, believed in the believed in the Gospel of Gospel of Wealth and Wealth and leader in the leader in the Steel Industry.Steel Industry.

►Andrew Andrew CarnegieCarnegie

►This is where This is where George George Washington Washington camped the camped the Continental Continental Army during Army during the winter of the winter of 1777-1778.1777-1778.

►Valley ForgeValley Forge

►This person This person developed the developed the cure for malaria cure for malaria during the during the building of the building of the Panama CanalPanama Canal

►William C. William C. GorgasGorgas

►This time period This time period is most is most associated with associated with Flappers, Flappers, Prohibition, and Prohibition, and the Jazz Age. the Jazz Age. What decade is What decade is this?this?

►1920’s1920’s

►What What document document states the states the Natural Rights Natural Rights of Life, Liberty, of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit and the Pursuit of Happiness?of Happiness?

►Declaration of Declaration of IndependenceIndependence

►What part of What part of Roosevelt’s Roosevelt’s New Deal New Deal gave pensions gave pensions to the to the elderly?elderly?

►Social Security Social Security ActAct

►What did What did women do to women do to help the war help the war effort during effort during World War IIWorld War II

►Work in jobs Work in jobs traditionally traditionally held by menheld by men

►What speech by What speech by Abraham Abraham Lincoln was Lincoln was given during the given during the consecration of consecration of the Gettysburg the Gettysburg National National Cemetery?Cemetery?

►Gettysburg Gettysburg AddressAddress

►What two What two items did items did George George Washington Washington warn against warn against during his during his Farewell Farewell Address?Address?

►Avoid political Avoid political alliances and alliances and avoid political avoid political partiesparties

►What led to What led to the the settlement of settlement of the West?the West?

►Barbed Wire Barbed Wire and the and the TranscontinenTranscontinental Railroadtal Railroad

What is this image of?

►Rosie the Riveter

►Where did the United States drop the first atomic bomb?

►Hiroshima

►During World War II, Americans were asked to conserve food and fuel in a policy known as…

►Rationing

►What was the top secret project to create the atomic bomb?

►Manhattan Project

►After this battle, Japan was not able to launch any more offensive operations in the Pacific. What was the name of this battle?

►Midway

► Which document begins with the following passage?

► “When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal...”

►Declaration of Independence

► Read the following excerpt from The Federalist #8.

► “If we should be disunited . . . or, which is more probable, should be thrown together into two or three confederacies, we should be . . . in the predicament of the continental powers of Europe—our liberties would be prey to the means of defending ourselves against the ambition and jealousy of each other.”

► What point does Hamilton convey in this passage?

►He wants strong unity among the states so that there is no hostility among them.

The above cartoon was created in 1861. What does it depict?

►The South leaving the Union through secession.

Which constitutional amendment most directly

applies to the map? ►19th

► “In detail our demands are clear and unequivocal. First, we would vote...Second, We want discrimination in public accommodation to cease...Third, We claim the right of freemen to walk, talk, and be with them that wish to be with us...Fourth, We want the laws enforced against rich as well as poor; against Capitalist as well as Laborer; against white as well as black.”

► In 1906, W.E.B. DuBois delivered the Niagara Movement Speech. What issues did he want the nation to address?

►African American right to vote should be exercised; no more discrimination against African Americans; African Americans allowed to interact with all humankind; laws enforced fairly and equitably

Woodrow Wilson’s Presidency

►What was the Clayton Anti-Trust Act designed to do?

►The Clayton Anti-Trust Act was implemented to break up monopolies. It also made unions legal.

Woodrow Wilson’s Presidency

►What was purpose of the Federal Reserve System?

►Congress changed the banking industry by establishing the Federal Reserve System. This provided the nation with a safer, more flexible money supply and controlled money in circulation

Woodrow Wilson’s Presidency

►What was the purpose of the Federal Trade Commission?

►The Federal Trade Commission required fair competition among businesses. This commission also monitored business.

Woodrow Wilson’s Presidency

►What part of the Treaty of Versailles was rejected by the United States Congress for fear that it would place the U.S. in more European affairs?

► League of Nations

►Because of U.S. involvement with Spain regarding Cuba in the late 1800’s, over what other territories did the U.S. gain control?

►Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines ($20 million purchase)

► What does the term yellow journalism mean? How did it play a major role in the Spanish American War?

► Two newspaper publishers (Hearst and Pulitzer) saw the conflict with Spain as a way to sell more newspapers. They played upon American patriotism by printing anti-Spanish stories. An example of this was their reports of Spanish brutality against Cubans, but not reports of Cuban brutality against the Spanish.

► List new technologies and methods that changed the way World War I was fought.

►Poison gas, trench warfare, machine guns, airplanes, submarines, tanks

►The United States entered World War I in 1917. What were the precipitating incidents that led the United States to abandon isolationism?

►Sinking of the Lusitania

►Zimmerman Note►Unrestricted

German submarine warfare

►The Spanish-American War (1898) was a struggle for Cuba’s independence from Spain. Why would the United States be interested in Cuba’s independence?

►Americans sympathized with the Cuban population because of human rights issues, American business interests, and American military interests.

► What was the Harlem Renaissance?

► After WWI, African Americans had more opportunities to express their heritage through literature, art, and music. This period became known as the Harlem Renaissance. It began when groups of African Americans gathered in Harlem (a part of New York City) during the 1920’s to discuss social and cultural aspects of African American life.

►Name two authors who contributed to the literature of the Harlem Renaissance.

►Examples include Zora Neale Hurston, Countee Cullen, and Langston Hughes.

►How did African American migration to the North contribute to the Harlem Renaissance?

►Unemployment and racism in the South resulted in African American migration to the North. This allowed more African Americans to contribute to the movement.

► What was the Jazz Age? How was it related to blues?

► Jazz music has roots in African American culture and experienced a surge of popularity in the 1920’s. The Jazz Age followed the increased popularity of blues music earlier in the 20th century. Both types of music influenced one another. W.C. Handy, an Alabama native, was known as “the Father of Blues.”

►What was the Red Scare?

►A nationwide fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists spread throughout America after the end of World War I.

► Why did the United States limit immigration into the United States in the 1920’s?

► During the 1920’s, large numbers of immigrants came to the United States from eastern and southern Europe. The United States government limited the number of immigrants allowed into the country because Americans were fearful that these immigrants would take jobs away from citizens. Asian immigration was completely banned.

► The Great Depression occurred after the stock market crash of 1929. What were some reasons for the stock market crash?

►

► Wages and consumer spending increased in the 1920’s

► Stock prices rose► Speculation► In October 1929, buying

craze dwindled followed by wilder selling craze

► Many banks speculated in stock market

► Stock prices dropped as investors tried to sell

►What was the goal of the Civilian Conservation Corps?

► created many jobs for the unemployed through public works projects

►What was the goal of the Agricultural Adjustment Act? (AAA)

►paid subsidies to farmers not to plant certain crops to help the price of crops to increase

► The U.S. Constitution was written to address the flaws in the Articles of Confederation. What were some of the problems with the Articles of Confederation?

► Some people thought there was a need for a stronger central government. The states were experiencing economic hardships, and inflation caused dissention within the states. Regulation of commerce was also needed.

► Which five rights are listed in the Bill of Rights?

► Freedom of speech► Freedom of the press► Freedom of religion► The abolition of slavery► Rights of a person accused

of a crime► The right of 18-year-olds to

vote► The right to keep and bear

arms► The right of women to vote

► 1, 2, 3, 5, 7

►A change or addition to the Constitution is ________.

►Amendment

►The Underground Railroad reached its peak from 1830 to 1865. What was the Underground Railroad?

►The Underground Railroad was a network of aid and assistance to fugitives escaping from slavery. Many sympathetic Americans played a role in helping slaves escape to freedom in the North and in Canada.

►Southern states began to secede from the Union in 1860. List some reasons for secession.

►Election of Abraham Lincoln

► Federal laws that had negative effects on Southern economy

►Tariffs►Southern states

favored a right to nullification

► Issues over slavery

► South Carolina was the first state to secede, and six more states followed soon after. Alabama was one of those states. One county in Alabama did not secede. What was the name of the county? Which Southern state split on the issue of secession, and what happened to that state?

► Winston County, Alabama never seceded.

► The western counties of Virginia did not want to secede so Virginia split into two states, Virginia and West Virginia

► What was Radical Reconstruction?

► Radical Reconstruction included the Civil Rights Act of 1865, which defined citizenship and outlawed discrimination because of race. Newly freed slaves, Northern carpetbaggers, and Southern scalawags supported radical governments formed in Southern states.

►What conditions led to the formation of the labor movement and the rise of unionism during the Industrial Revolution?

► low wages, frequent layoffs, long working hours, unsafe working conditions

►Explain Social Darwinism.

►Social Darwinists believed that government programs to help the poor were a mistake. The fit would survive, and others must perish.

► After the French and Indian War the British Parliament forced taxes on the colonists. How did the colonists view these taxes?

► The British forced numerous tax acts upon the colonists including the Stamp Act and the Tea Act. Colonists believed these additional taxes were unfair. Colonists objected to taxation without representation. The Boston Tea Party was a result of the objections to taxes.

► What were Japanese Relocation Centers? Why were they created?

► In 1942 President Franklin Roosevelt signed an executive order that sent over 120,000 Americans of Japanese heritage to camps in the American West. Each camp was surrounded by barbed wire and armed guards. The camps were established because people of Japanese ancestry were perceived as potential threats to the American war effort after Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor

►When did the Crusades begin

►1095-1270

►Whatcenturyr did the Protestant Reformation start?

►16th Century

►When was the Magna Carta signed?

►1215

►What year was the Mayflower Compact signed?

►1620

►When was the Declaration of Independence signed

►1776

►When did the Stock Market crash?

►October 29, 1929

►What was the date of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?

►December 7, 1941

►What was the date of the 1st atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima?

►August 6, 1945

►This method of buying stock focused on buying stocks on margin.

►Stock Market Speculation

►Who was President at the start of the Great Depression?

►Herbert Hoover

►Nickname for the tent and shack communities where many homeless people lived.

►Hoovervilles

►Term for when one wins an election by a huge margin

► Landslide

►What the stock market is called when the prices are rising

►Bull Market

►What was the name of the long period of high unemployment and increased poverty in the 1930’s and early 1940’s

►Great Depression

►The name of the stock market when the prices are falling

►Bear market

►A series of federal policies and programs instituted in 1932 to boost the economy and put unemployed people to work was known as…

►The New Deal

►The three R’s on which the New Deal was based

►Relief, Recovery, and Reform

►This act was created to monitor unfair business practices.

►National Labor Relations Act 1935

►Provided employment for unmarried men between ages of 17-33. They worked in the national parks installing electric lines, building fire towers, and planting trees.

►Civilian Conservation Corps

►Established to insure depositors up to $100,000 in case of bank failure. Intended to prevent people from causing a run on the banks.

► Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) 1933

►Established to provide jobs for unskilled workers. At one time it employed one-third of the nation, and constructed many government buildings during the 1930's.

►Works Progress Administration (WPA) 1935

► In these broadcasts, President Roosevelt spoke directly to the nation in order to bypass the press.

► Fireside Chats

► In what city was Hitler's invasion of Russia stopped, causing them to turn back?

►Stalingrad

►What is the name of the policy on the home front to limit the use of important materials?

►Rationing

►What is the name of the agreement between Germany & Russia to be allies at the start of WWII?

►Non-Aggression Pact

►Name the Prime Minister of the U.K. during WWII.

►Winston Churchill

►Who was the dictator of USSR during WWII?

► Joseph Stalin

►This country helped to start WWII by invading Manchuria

► Japan

►Mussolini coined this name for the alliance between Italy, Germany, & Japan.

►Axis Powers

►The name for mass-killing of Jews and others in WWII.

►Holocaust

►Who led Operation Overlord that invaded Europe?

►Dwight D. Eisenhower

►The dictator of Italy during WWII.

►Benito Mussolini

►What general helped stop the problem of yellow fever by digging the Panama Canal?

►William C. Gorgas

►Give the name for the journalists who sensationalized their stories.

►Yellow Journalism

► Match the Revolutionary War Match the Revolutionary War sites with the correct description.sites with the correct description.

► A) SaratogaA) Saratoga► B) Valley ForgeB) Valley Forge► C) YorktownC) Yorktown► 1. George Washington’s troops 1. George Washington’s troops

stayed here during the winter of stayed here during the winter of 1777-1778.1777-1778.

► 2. This was the last major battle 2. This was the last major battle of the Revolutionary War. It was of the Revolutionary War. It was here that Cornwallis surrendered here that Cornwallis surrendered to Washington.to Washington.

► 3. This battle was the turning 3. This battle was the turning point in the Revolutionary War point in the Revolutionary War because France became because France became America’s ally.America’s ally.

► 1) B 2) C 3) A 1) B 2) C 3) A

► Match:Match:► A. First Battle of Bull Run A. First Battle of Bull Run ► B. Battle of VicksburgB. Battle of Vicksburg► C. Battle of GettysburgC. Battle of Gettysburg► D. Sherman’s March to the SeaD. Sherman’s March to the Sea► E. Gettysburg AddressE. Gettysburg Address► F. Appomattox Court HouseF. Appomattox Court House► 1) Union general captured Atlanta and 1) Union general captured Atlanta and

continued to Savannah destroying continued to Savannah destroying everything in his path, 1864 - 1865everything in his path, 1864 - 1865

► 2) General Robert E. Lee surrendered here, 2) General Robert E. Lee surrendered here, 18651865

► 3) Lincoln’s speech dedicating a cemetery, 3) Lincoln’s speech dedicating a cemetery, 18631863

► 4) Battle that cut off parts of the South 4) Battle that cut off parts of the South when the Union gained control of the when the Union gained control of the Mississippi River, 1863Mississippi River, 1863

► 5) Major three-day battle in Pennsylvania 5) Major three-day battle in Pennsylvania lost by Confederacy, 1863lost by Confederacy, 1863

► 6) First major battle of the Civil War, 18616) First major battle of the Civil War, 1861

► 1) D 2) F 3) E 4) 1) D 2) F 3) E 4) B 5) C 6) AB 5) C 6) A

► Which statements belong to Which statements belong to Lincoln’s planLincoln’s plan for the for the reconstruction of the south, and reconstruction of the south, and which belong to the which belong to the Congressional Congressional planplan??

► 1. granted amnesty to any 1. granted amnesty to any Confederate who supports Confederate who supports

► ConstitutionConstitution► 2. pass the Wade-Davis Bill which 2. pass the Wade-Davis Bill which

required 50% of state’s required 50% of state’s male voters to take oath that they male voters to take oath that they never voluntarily supported never voluntarily supported ConfederacyConfederacy

► 3. state’s government must abolish 3. state’s government must abolish slavery to be slavery to be

► granted executive recognitiongranted executive recognition► 4. military governors to rule 4. military governors to rule

Southern statesSouthern states

► Lincoln’s plan: 1, 3 Lincoln’s plan: 1, 3 ► Congressional plan: Congressional plan:

2, 4 2, 4

►What was What was Radical Radical ReconstructionReconstruction??

► Radical Reconstruction Radical Reconstruction included the Civil Rights included the Civil Rights Act ofAct of 1865, which 1865, which defined citizenship and defined citizenship and outlawed discrimination outlawed discrimination because of race. Newly because of race. Newly freed slaves, Northern freed slaves, Northern carpetbaggers, and carpetbaggers, and Southern scalawags Southern scalawags supported radical supported radical governments formed in governments formed in Southern states.Southern states.

Social Problem Populism Progressivism

urban reforms interested in rural life; no urban reform program

sought better police protection; improved utilities and sanitation; battled corruption in city hall

conserva-tion interested as it pertained to agriculture sought preservation of natural resources and wilderness areas

business regulation and anti-trust legislation

sought greater regulation of big business; supported tariff reduction, income tax over property tax, and government ownership of infrastructure

sought greater regulation of big business and opposed tariff reform

education supported free public education funded by tax dollars

supported free public education funded by tax dollars; promoted Dewey’s approach to education

child labor sought to limit hours and age sought to limit hours and age

► List and explain the List and explain the four major causes of four major causes of World War I.World War I.

► Nationalism Nationalism – Pride and devotion to – Pride and devotion to one’s nation created competition and one’s nation created competition and hatred among nations.hatred among nations.

► Imperialism Imperialism – A strong country – A strong country dominating a weaker region for its dominating a weaker region for its own gain - Great Britain, France, own gain - Great Britain, France, Germany, and Italy competed for Germany, and Italy competed for colonies in Asia and Africa.colonies in Asia and Africa.

► Militarism Militarism – The buildup of military – The buildup of military forces to protect colonies and forces to protect colonies and prepare for warprepare for war

► Alliance SystemAlliance System – In order to – In order to protect themselves European nations protect themselves European nations formed alliances. The Triple Alliance formed alliances. The Triple Alliance was made up of Austria-Hungary, was made up of Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Italy. The Triple Germany, and Italy. The Triple Entente included Great Britain, Entente included Great Britain, France, and Russia.France, and Russia.

►What document What document formally ended formally ended World War I?World War I?

► Treaty of VersaillesTreaty of Versailles

►What was the What was the primary goal of the primary goal of the League of Nations?League of Nations?

►Did the U.S. join? Did the U.S. join?

► The League of The League of Nations would unite Nations would unite the nations of the the nations of the world to ensure world to ensure peace and security peace and security for all members. No, for all members. No, the U.S. did not join. the U.S. did not join. Many Americans Many Americans wanted to remain wanted to remain isolated from isolated from problems in Europe. problems in Europe.

► 1) What countries 1) What countries were the Allies in were the Allies in World War II? World War II?

► 2) What countries 2) What countries were the Axis in were the Axis in World War II?World War II?

► 1) United States, 1) United States, Great Britain, Great Britain, U.S.S.R., and France U.S.S.R., and France

► 2) Germany, Japan, 2) Germany, Japan, ItalyItaly

►Who were the Who were the Central Powers Central Powers during World War Iduring World War I

►GermanyGermany► Austria-HungaryAustria-Hungary►Ottoman EmpireOttoman Empire

►Who were the Allied Who were the Allied Powers during Powers during World War IWorld War I

► BritainBritain► FranceFrance► RussiaRussia► United StatesUnited States

► 1. Led by W.E.B. Du Bois1. Led by W.E.B. Du Bois► 2. Believed that vocational 2. Believed that vocational

education was more valuable to education was more valuable to African Americans than social African Americans than social advantages or political officeadvantages or political office

► 3. Called for full political, civil, 3. Called for full political, civil, and social rights for African and social rights for African AmericansAmericans

► 4. Forerunner of NAACP4. Forerunner of NAACP► 5. Supported by Booker T. 5. Supported by Booker T.

WashingtonWashington► 6. 1905 -19106. 1905 -1910► 7. 18957. 1895► A. Atlanta Compromise A. Atlanta Compromise ► B. Niagara MovementB. Niagara Movement

► 1. B 1. B ► 2. A 2. A ► 3. B 3. B ► 4. B 4. B ► 5. A 5. A ► 6. B 6. B ► 7. A7. A

► Match each event to its place Match each event to its place and date.and date.

►   ► 1. Use of atomic bomb ended 1. Use of atomic bomb ended

World War IIWorld War II► 2. Attack brought U.S. into 2. Attack brought U.S. into

World War IIWorld War II► 3. Attack started World War II in 3. Attack started World War II in

EuropeEurope► A. Poland A. Poland ► B. Pearl Harbor, Hawaii B. Pearl Harbor, Hawaii ► C. Hiroshima and Nagasaki C. Hiroshima and Nagasaki ► AA. 1945AA. 1945► BB. 1939BB. 1939► CC. 1941CC. 1941

► 1. C, AA 1. C, AA ► 2. B, CC 2. B, CC ► 3. A, BB3. A, BB

►This perversion of a biological theory was used to justify bad business practices and Imperialism.

►Social Darwinism

►This addition to the Monroe Doctrine said U.S. could protect bankrupt Western Hemisphere countries.

►Roosevelt Corollary

►These were used in WWII to help finance the war

►War Bonds

►The President of the U.S. during much of World War

► Franklin Roosevelt

►Which group of people were placed in internment camps during WWII in America?

► Japanese Americans

►The name of the German secret police during Nazi rule.

►Gestapo

►This military operation was the first major victory for the Allies in WWII at North Africa.

►Operation Torch

►The joint-invasion of this country by Germany & Russia starts World War II.

►Poland

►This plane dropped the first atomic bomb.

►Enola Gay

►The dictator of Germany during WWII.

►Adolph Hitler

►This meeting adopted appeasement towards Hitler's land claim in order to avoid war.

►Munich Conference