RACE AND ETHNICITY Sociology. Race: Myth and Reality Race: A group of people with inherited...
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Transcript of RACE AND ETHNICITY Sociology. Race: Myth and Reality Race: A group of people with inherited...
![Page 1: RACE AND ETHNICITY Sociology. Race: Myth and Reality Race: A group of people with inherited physical characteristics (skin color, hair texture, eye.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022100421/56649e945503460f94b99001/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
RACE AND ETHNICITY
Sociology
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Race: Myth and Reality
Race: A group of people with inherited physical characteristics (skin color, hair texture, eye hues) that distinguish it from another group.
Myths About Race Some races are superior to other races A “pure” race exists
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Race: Myth and Reality
Genocide: The attempt to destroy a group of people because of their race or ethnicity. Ex: Adolf Hitler and the Holocaust Ex: Hutus vs. Tutsis in Rwanda
Race is arbitrary – biologists can’t agree on how many races exist
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Ethnic Groups
Ethnicity: Having distinctive cultural characteristics
Ethnic groups identify with each other on common ancestry and cultural heritage Nation of Origin Food Clothing Language Music Religion
Race and ethnicity are often confused Ex: Jews are an ethnic group, not a race
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Minority Groups and Dominant Groups
Minority Group: People who are singled out for unequal treatment and who regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination.
Minorities share several conditions worldwide: Their physical or cultural traits are held in
low esteem by the dominant group They are treated unfairly by the dominant
group They tend to marry within their own group
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Minority Groups and Dominant Groups
The conditions in which minority groups live tend to create a sense of identity (“we-ness”) and common destiny.
Minority groups are not necessarily numerical minorities Ex: British discrimination against Indians in
India Ex: Dutch discrimination (apartheid)
against blacks in South Africa
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Minority Groups and Dominant Groups
Dominant Group: The group with the most power, greatest privileges, and highest social status. Often possesses political power Unified by shared cultural traits
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Minority Groups and Dominant Groups
A group becomes a minority in one of two ways: Through the expansion of political
boundaries Ex: The U.S. taking over Mexico in 1848
Through migration (voluntary or involuntary) Ex: Mexicans coming to the United States Ex: African slaves being brought to the United
States
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Constructing Racial-Ethnic Identity
•Smaller Numbers •Lesser Power•Different from “National Identity” •Discrimination
•Smaller Numbers •Lesser Power•Different from “National Identity” •Discrimination
Heightened Sense of Ethnicity
Heightened Sense of Ethnicity
•Part of the Majority •Greater Power•Similar to “National Identity” •No discrimination
•Part of the Majority •Greater Power•Similar to “National Identity” •No discrimination
Low Sense of Ethnicity Low Sense of Ethnicity