Some diseases reveal symptoms of aldosteronism with hypertension and edema due to sodium retention in the organism. What organ of the internal secretion is

affected on aldosteronism? Adrenal glands Testicle

Ovaries Pancreas

Hypophysis

A mother of a newborn complains of her baby’s constant belching with undigested milk. Which developmental anomaly is it an evidence of?

Esophageal atresia Labium leporium

Faux lupinum Anal atresia

Esophageal fistula

During the endoscopy the inflammation of a major papilla of the duodenum and the disturbances of bile secretion were found. In which part of duodenum were the problems found?

Descendent part Ascendant part

Bulb Upper horizontal part

Lower horizontal part

A 18-year-old patient came to the outpatient department with the complaints of bleeding trauma in the vestibule of his nose. On examination: the mechanical

injure of the mucous layer of the vestibule without continuation into nasal cavity proper. What is the boundary between the vestibule and nasal cavity proper?

Nasal limen Nasal roller Nasal septa

Choanes Nostrils

A 32-year-old patient has been diagnosed with bartholinitis (inflammation of

Bartholin’s glands). In what part of the female urogenital system are the Bartholin’s glands located?

The labia major The labia minor

The clitoris The vagina

The uterus

A 50 year-old patien was injured on the occipital region of the head. The closed skull’s trauma was diagnosed. She was taken to the hospital. The medical

examination: deregulation of walking and balance, trembling of arms. What part of brain was injured? The cerebellum

The medulla oblongata The mind-brain

The inter-brain The spinal cord

A patient complains of frequent and difficult urination. Imperfection of what

formation can cause it? Prostate

Testicles Bulb-uretic glands

Testicle adnexa Sperm bubbles

During complicated labour the symphysis pubis ruptured. What organ can be damaged mostly?

Urinary blader Rectum

Ovaria Uterine tubes

Uterus

Children often have heavy nasal breathing resulting from excessive development of lymphoid tissue of pharyngeal mucous membrane. What tonsils growth may

cause this effect? Tonsilla pharyngea

Tonsilla palatina Tonsilla lingualis Tonsilla tubaria

All above mentioned tonsils

A 60-year-old patient fell ill with obturative jaundice as a result of malignant tumour of the big papillary of the duodenal. Lumen of what anatomical structure is

compressed by tumour? Hepatopancreatic ampulla

Cystic duct Common hepatic duct

Right hepatic duct Left hepatic duct

A child has inhaled a button. Where is it likely to be? In the right main bronchus

In the left main bronchus In the trachea

In the larynx In the esophagus

Inflammatory process of modified subserous layer around cervix of the uterus caused an intensive pain syndrome. In what region of genitals does the

pathological process take place? Parametrium

Mesometrium Myometrium

Endometrium Perimetrium

A patient with a stab wound of the anterior stomach wall is in surgical care. What

formation of abdominal cavity did the stomach contents get into? Antegastrial bursa

Omental bursa Hepatic bursa Left mesenteric sinus

Right mesenteric sinus

A teenager was irradiated with high radiation dose that resulted in serious damages of lymphoid system, lysis of many lymphocytes. Restoration of normal hemogram

is possible due to the functioning of the following gland: Thymus

Thyroid Liver

Pancreas Adrenal

Examination of a newborn boy’s genitals revealed a cleft of urethra that opens on the inferior surface of his penis. What developmental anomaly is it?

Hypospadia Hermaphroditism

Epispadia Monorchism

Cryptorchism

A young man consulted a doctor about disturbed urination. Examination of his external genitals revealed that urethra is split on top and urine runs out of this

opening.What anomaly of external genitals development is the case? Epispadia

Phimosis Hermaphroditism

Paraphimosis Hypospadia

In course of an operation surgeon removed a part of a lung that was ventilated by a tertiary bronchus accompanied by branches of pulmonary artery and other vessels.

What part of a lung was removed? Bronchopulmonary segment

Middle lobe Inferior lobe

Superior lobe Pulmonary lobule

A woman underwent an operation on account of extrauterine (tubal) pregnancy.

In course of the operation the surgeon should ligate the branches of the following arteries:

Uterine and ovarian Superior cystic and ovarian

Inferior cystic and ovarian Uterine and superior cystic Uterine and inferior cystic

A patient was admitted to the surgical department with suspected inflammation of Meckel’s diverticulum. What part of bowels should be examined in order to

discover the diverticulum in course of an operation? Ileum

Duodenum Jejunum

Caecum Colon ascendens

Examination of a newborn boy’s genitalia revealed an urethral hiatus that opens on the undersite of his penis. What malformation is it?

Hypospadias Hermaphroditism

Epispadia Monorchism

Cryptorhidism

A patient with cholelithiasis fell ill with mechanic jaundice. Examination revealed that the stone was in the common bile duct. What bile-excreting ducts make up the

obturated duct? Ductus hepaticus communis et ductus cysticus

Ductus hepaticus dexter et sinister Ductus hepaticus dexter et ductus cysticus

Ductus hepaticus sinister et ductus cysticus Ductus hepaticus communis et ductus choledochus

While performing an inguinal canal operation on account of hernia a surgeon damaged the canal’s contents. What exactly was damaged?

Funiculus spermaticus Urarchus

Lig. teres uteri Lig. inguinalе

-

In course of a small pelvis operation it became necessary to ligate an ovarian artery. What formation may be accidentally ligated together with it?

Ureter Uterine tube

Round ligament of uterus Internal iliac vein

Urethra A 35-year-old patient complains about having severe rhinitis and loss of sense of

smell for a week. Objectively: the nasal cavity contains a lot of mucus covering the mucous membrane and blocking olfactory receptors. In what region of the

nasal cavity are these receptors located? Superior nasal concha

Median nasal concha Inferior nasal concha

Common nasal meatus Vestibule of nose

While examining the oral cavity a stomatologist revealed inflammation of papillae

on the border of the median and posterior third of the back of tongue. What papillae are inflamed? Papillae vallatae

Papillae fungiformes Papillae foliatae

Papillae filiformes Papillae conicae

Preventive examination of a patient revealed an enlarged lymph node of metastatic

origin on the medial wall of the left axillary crease. Specify the most likely localization of the primary tumour:

Mammary gland Submandibular salivary gland

Lung Stomach

Thyroid gland

An injured person was delivered to the hospital with a penetrating wound in the left lateral region of abdomen. What part of the large intestine is most likely damaged?

Colon descendens Colon ascendens

Colon transverses Caecum

Rectum

A patient complains about impaired evacuatory function of stomach (longterm retention of food in stomach). Examination revealed a tumour of initial part of

duodenum. Specify localization of the tumour: Pars superior

Pars inferior Pars descendens

Pars ascendens Flexura duodeni inferior

Examination of a patient with impaired blood coagulation revealed thrombosis of a branch of inferior mesenteric artery. What bowel segment is damaged?

Colon sigmoideum Ileum

Caecum Colon transversum

Colon ascendens

Examination of a patient revealed hypertrophy and inflammation of lymphoid tissue, edema of mucous membrane between palatine arches (acute tonsillitis).

What tonsil is normally situated in this area? Tonsilla palatina Tonsilla pharyngealis

Tonsilla tubaria Tonsilla lingualis

-

A foreign body (a button) closed space of the right superior lobar bronchus. What segments of the right lung won’t be supplied with air?

Apical, posterior, anterior Superior and inferior lingular

Apical and posterior basal Apical and median basal

Medial and lateral

An injured person was delivered to the hospital with a penetrating wound in the left lateral region of abdomen. What part of the large intestine is most likely

damaged? Colon descendens Colon ascendens

Colon transverses Caecum

Rectum

A female patient with a tumour of pancreas has developed mechanic jaundice resulting from compression of a bileexcreting duct.Which duct is compressed?

Ductus choledochus Ductus cysticus

Ductus hepaticus communis Ductus hepaticus dexter

Ductus hepaticus sinister

A 28 year old woman has been diagnosed with extrauterine pregnancy complicated by tha fallopian tube rupture. The blood is most likely to penetrate the following peritoneal space:

Rectouterine Vesicouterine

Right mesenteric sinus Left mesenteric sinus

Intersigmoid sinus

A patient presents with the following motor activity disturbances: tremor, ataxia and asynergia movements, dysarthria. The disturbances are most likely to be

localized in: Cerebellum

Basal ganglions Limbic system Brainstem

Medulla oblongata

During cytoscopy mucous membrane of urinary bladder normally makes folds except for a single triangular area with smooth mucosa. This triangle is located in

the following part of urinary bladder: Bladder floor

Bladder cervix Bladder apex

Bladder body Bladder isthmus

While playing a child got a punch in the presternum region. As a result of this trauma an organ located behind the presternum was damaged. Name this organ:

Thymus Thyroid gland Heart

Pericardium Larynx

A male with a lesion of one of the CNS parts has asthenia, muscular dystonia,

balance disorder. Which CNS part has been affected? Cerebellum

Black substance Reticular formation

Red nuclei Vestibular nuclei

After the diagnostic tests a 40-year old male has been referred for the

lymphography of the thoracic cavity. The surgeon revealed that the tumor had affected an organ whose lymphatic vessels drain directly into the thoracic duct. Specify this organ:

Esophagus Trachea

Left main bronchus Heart

Pericardium

During the operation on the small intestine the surgeon revealed an area of the mucous membrane with a single longitudinal fold among the circular folds.

Which portion of the small intestine is this structure typical for? Pars descendens duodeni

Pars horizontalis duodeni Pars ascendens duodeni Jejunum

Distal ileum

A patient complains of pain in the right lateral abdomen. Palpation revealed a dense, immobile, tumor-like formation. A tumor is likely to be found in the

following part of the digestive tube: Colon ascendens

Colon transversum Colon descendens

Colon sigmoideum Caecum

A surgeon examined the patient and found the injury of the upper third of the kidney. Considering the syntopy of the left kidney, the intactness of the following

organ should be checked at the same time: Stomach Liver

Small intestine Transverse colon

Descending colon

When examining a patient, the doctor revealed a tumor of the bronchus which borders on the aorta. Which bronchus is affected?

Left principal Right principal

Right upper lobar Left upper lobar

Middle lobar

A patient with signs of osteoporosis and urolithiasis has been admitted to the endocrinology department. Blood test revealed hypercalcemia and hypophosphatemia. These changes are associated with abnormal synthesis of the

following hormone: Parathyroid hormone

Calcitonin Cortisol

Aldosterone Calcitriol

A 40-year-old patient has ulcer perforation in the posterior wall of stomach. What

anatomical structure will blood and stomach content leak to? Bursa omentalis

Bursa praegastrica Right lateral channel (canalis lateralis dexter) Left lateral channel (canalis lateralis sinister)

Bursa hepatica

A patient complains of pain in the right lateral abdomen. Palpation revealed a dense, immobile, tumorlike formation. A tumor is likely to be found in the

following part of the digestive tube: Colon ascendens

Colon transversum Colon descendens

Colon sigmoideum Caecum

In course of invasive abdominal surgery a surgeon has to locate the origin of the mesenteric root. Where is it normally localized?

Duodenojejunal flexure Right flexure of colon Left flexure of colon

Sigmoid colon Right mesenteric sinus

Doctors make mostly radial incisions during mammary gland surgery. What

particulars of anatomical organization make such surgical technique preferable? Lobe apexes converge towards nipples

Lobe bases radiate from nipples Transversal position of gland lobes

Vertical position of gland lobes -

During examination of a patient a doctor should use anatomical division of anterior

abdominal wall into regions for more precise diagnostics. How many such regions can abdomen be divided into? 9

8 6

5 4

During the first days of a newborn child a pediatrician detected that milk gets into

the child's nasal cavity. What malformation does this fact indicate? Non-closed palate

Diverticulum of esophagus Esophageal atresia

Cleft clip Esophagus constriction

During the right-side lobectomy surgeon reached the right lung root in pick out and process its components. Point the order of lung root component from top to

bottom? Bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins

Pulmonary artery, bronchus, pulmonary veins Pulmonary vein, pulmonary artery, bronchus

Bronchus, pulmonary artery, phrenic nerve Phrenic nerve, bronchus, pulmonary artery and vein

A patient has a right-side pulmonectomy performed because of the carcinoma of

lung. After the dissection of the mediastinal pleura pulmonary veins must be ligated first of all to decrease the possibility of malignant cells metastasis. To avoid

mistakes a surgeon must know the order of the root anatomic of the right lung from top to bottom?

Bronchus, artery, veins Artery, bronchus, veins Artery, veins, bronchus

Veins, artery, bronchus Bronchus, artery, nerves

A patient has a tumor in the superior nasal meatus region. Which function can be

affected? Of smell

Of salivation Of taste

Of hearing Of swallowing

During woodwork, a worker accidentally inhaled a bulb nearly 0.5 cm in diameter

which caused strong cough. Which part of respiratory influence? Larynx above the vocal ligaments Larynx under the vocal ligaments

Trachea Right principal bronchus

Left principal bronchus

A child inhaled a button. Where foreign bodies get most often? Right principal bronchus

Left principal bronchus Trachea

Larynx Esophagus

A 50-year-old patient with carcinoma of lung had a right-side lobecotomy (ablation of the superior lobe of the lung) performed. How many segments were ablated

during the operation? Three

Four Five

Two None

A 10-year-old patient was admitted to a clinic. The day before he had swallowed a

nut after what continuous cough and signs of heavy breathing appeared. Phonation function wasn't affected. Where may the foreign body localize

In the right principal bronchus In the left principal bronchus

In the trachea In the vestibular fissure

In the fissure of glottis During the examination of a 67-year-old patient, a roentgenogram shows a tumor

of the middle lobe of the right lung. What segments are located in this lobe? Medial, lateral

Superior lingular, inferior lingular Anterior and posterior primary

Apical, anterior Apical-posterior, anterior

Right-side bronchopneumonia of medial and lateral segments of a patient was

diagnosed. To which lobe of lungs do they refer? Middle

Superior right Inferior right

Superior left Inferior left

After a face injury a patient has hematoma in the cheek area. What salivary glands secretion outflow is blocked by the hematoma?

Parotid Sublingual

Submandibular Labial

Buccal

A 25-year-old patient appealed to doctor with complains of fever and headache lasting for 4 days. Examination diagnosed frontitis. Through which nasal meatus

did the infection get into the frontal sinus? Middle Superior

Inferior Common

Nasopharyngeal

A 35-year-old patient appealed to doctor with complains of fever and olfaction loss during a week. Examination of the nasal cavity has shown a lot of mucus covering

the mucous tunic and blocking olfactory receptors. Name the place of the nasal cavity where those receptors are located.

Superior nasal concha Middle nasal concha

Inferior nasal concha Common nasal meatus

Vestibule of nose

A woman was hospitalized with abdominal emergencies symptoms. After the examination fallopian tube rupture accompanying abdominal gestation is

suspected. Which pelvis anatomical formation is to be punctured to confirm the diagnosis?

Rectouterine pouch Vesicouterine pouch

Rectovesical pouch Ischiorectal fossa

Vaginal process of peritoneum

Dimensioning of liver gave an opportunity to establish that its superior border along the right middle clavicular line is on the forth intercostal space level; its

inferior border projects from the coastal margin by 4 cm. Evaluate the liver size. Enlarged liver - its lower border dislocated down.

Reduced liver - its lower border dislocated down. Reduced liver - its lover border dislocated upwards. Enlarged liver - its upper border dislocated upwards.

Liver dimensions are normal.

During the X-ray examination of a 30-year-old patient in vertical position a doctor detected the presence of air in the stomach. What part of the stomach is it in?

At the fundus In the body

In the cardial In the pyloric

In the area of the lesser curvature

During a duodenal intubation the probe docs not pass from the stomach into the duodenum. What part of the stomach is an obstacle (tumor) in? In the pyloric part

In the cardial part In the fundus area

In the body area In the area of the lesser curvature

A patient has pain in epigastric region. What organs disease can it indicate?

Stomach, duodenum Small intestine, liver

Spleen, kidney Colon, gallbladder

Fundus of stomach, transverse colon

During a duodenal intubation the probe docs not pass to the stomach from the gullet. What part of the stomach is an obstacle (tumor) in?

in the cardial in the pyloric in the fundus area

in the body area In the greater curvature area

During fibrogastroduodenoscopy a doctor has to examine the major duodenal

papilla. What anatomic formation can serve as a landmark for its revealing? Longitudinal fold of the duodenum

Circular folds of the duodenum Duodenal cap

Duodenal glands Hepatoduodenal ligament

A 45-year-old patient was hospitalized to a surgical department with complaints of

sudden acute pain in epigastric region. After the examination the perforated ulcer of the posterior wall of the stomach was diagnosed. Where did stomach contents issue at the moment of perforation?

Into the omental bursa Into the hepatic bursa

Into the pregastric bursa Into the left mesenteric sinus

Into the right mesenteric sinus

A 60-year-old patient's malignant tumor of the major duodenal papilla caused obstructive jaundice. The lumen of what anatomic structure squeezes the tumor?

Hepaticopancreatic ampulla Cystic duct

Common hepatic duct Right hepatic duct Left hepatic duct

Necrotic form of acute pancreatitis of a patient is diagnosed. Into what peritoneal

formation does serous fluid exudation spread? Into the omental bursa

Into the hepatic bursa Into the pregastric bursa

Into the left paracolic gutter Into the right paracolic gutter

During the examination of a patient the presence of suppurative exudation in the

straight rectouterine pouch was suspected. Through what anatomic formation is it better to puncture the pouch?

Posterior vaginal fornix Anterior vaginal fornix

Rectal ampulla Pelvic diaphragm Anterior vaginal wall

A 35-year-old patient complained of pain and edema in the site of oral cavity floor.

After exanimation the inflammatory process in the site of the- excreto¬ry duct of Submandibular gland was diagnosed. Where does this duct open to?

Caruncula sublingualis Vestibulum oris

Foramen caecum linguae Plica sumlingualis

Recessus gingivalis

A 50-year-old patient was hospitalized with gall-bladder inflammation suspected. He was prescribed fibrogatroscopy of digestive tract with obligatory examination

of the major duodenal papilla. In what part of the duodenum is the papilla located? Pars descendens Pars ascendens

Pars horizontals Pars superior

Ampulla duodeni

A 40-year-old patient has an ulcer perforation of the posterior wall the stomach. Into what anatomic structure will blood and stomach contc1 get?

Into the omental bursa Into the pregastric bursa

Into the right paracolic gutter Into the left paracolic gutter

Into the hepatic bursa After a stroke (cerebral hemorrhage) a patient does not have voluntary movements

of muscles of head neck. Brain examination with the help of NMR detected that hematoma is in the knee of the internal capsule. Which conduction tract has been

damaged? Corticonuclear

Corticospinal Corticothalamic

Frontopontine Thalamocortical

A 63-year-old patient applied to a neuropathologist complaining of inability to

perform woodwork which demands accuracy, as his right hand had been doing a

lot of errant movement for 3 months. Examination showed that the patient had injured:

Supramarginal gyrus Precentral gyrus Postcentral gyrus

Superior temporal gyrus Angular gyrus

A 45-year-old patient had a severe brain blood circulation disturbance. After

stabilization of the general condition he is unable to pronoun words distinctly. Damage of what area of cerebral cortex caused the impairment the speech-motor

center? Inferior frontal gyrus

Angular gyrus Supramarginal gyms

Precentral gyrus Superior temporal gyrus

After a cerebral hemorrhage (hemorrhagic stroke) a patient could pronounce words with a big effort (motor aphasia). Which convolution of brain was injured?

Inferior frontal Superior frontal

Superior temporal Inferior temporal

Optic

The growth of a tumor in the cavity of the third ventricle of brain caused such vegetative disorders as sleep disturbance, disorder of thermoregulation, all kinds of

metabolism, diabetes insipidus, the irritation of nuclei of what part of the brain caused these symptoms?

Mesencephalic tegmentum Cerebral peduncles Medulla oblongata

Pons Hypothalamus

After a craniocerebral trauma a 47-year-old man appealed with complaints of

impossibility of exact movements of the upper extremities: he can not button, light a match, pour water into a glass. Examination has shown that muscle strength,

deep muscular sense, and mechanisms of coordination are preserved. Which site of cerebral cortex has been affected?

Supramarginal gyrus Calcarine sulcus

Precentral gyrus Temporal gyri

Angular gyrus

During work a patient get tired quickly. In upright position with closed eyes he staggers, loses balance. The tonus of skeletal muscle is reduced. Which structure of brain most probably?

Cerebellum Limbic system

Basal ganglions Precentral gyrus of cortex

Thalamus

A hemorrhage in the occipital lobe (calcarinum sulcus zone) has appeared. Which functions of organism are violated?

Vision is absent Hearing is absent

Olfaction is absent Movements are absent

Sensitivity is absent An elderly man has complicated urination. Which part of urethra becomes

narrower with age the most often? Pars prostatica

Glandulae urethrales M. sphincter urethrae externum

Pars membranacea Pars spongiosa

Urography has shown calculi in the macroscopic parts of the kidney urinary tracts.

It was detected that they are located in: Minor and major renal calices, renal pelvis

Gathering tubules, papillary ducts, minor renal calices Straight tubules, minor and major renal calices Papillary ducts, major renal calices, renal pelvis

Papillary ducts, minor renal calices, straight tubules

A woman of 58 has undergone complete hysterectomy and salpingo-oopriorectomy, after which urinary excretions stopped. Cystoscopy has shown that

the bladder docs not contain urine; urine does not flow from the openings of ureters. Which part of the urinary excretion system is damaged?

Ureter Urethra

Vesica urinaria Pelvis renalis

Ren

A 40-year-old man had a ureteral calculus instrumentally removed, which was complicated by a rupture of the ureter wall in the abdominal part. Where will urine

get through the rupture in the ureter wall? Retroperitoneal space Hepatic bursa

Peritoneal cavity Omental bursa

Vertebral canal

During a urinary bladder catheterization, an abrupt catheter introduction caused bleeding as a result of the trauma of the urethral mucous tunic in the external

sphincter muscle area. In which urethral area should the doctor should be careful and feel the resistance of soft tissues as the catheter through?

In pars membranacea urethrae In fossa navicularis urethrae area

In bulbus urethrae In pars spongiosa urethrae

In past prostatica urethrae During a surgery on the small pelvis, there was a need to perform an intraoperative

uterine artery ligation. Which one of the mentioned may be accidentally ligated together with it?

Ureter Uterine tube

Round ligament of uterus Internal iliac vein

Urethra

Ultrasonic examination of a young man of 19 has shown nephroptosis. At which vertebrae level is the kidneys' normal position?

TXI – LIII TIX – TX LIV - LV

TXII - LI TIX - TXII

A woman of 25 has been hospitalized for an ovary tumor surgery. During the

operation a ligament connecting the ovary with the uterus is to be dissected. Which one?

lig. ovarii proprium lig. cardinale

lig. latum uteri lig. suspensorium ovarii

lig. umbilicale laterale

A man of 35 complains of pain and swelling of the right testicle. Examination has shown a tumor, the surgery of which requires dissection of testicle tunics. Which

tunic will be dissected the last before tunica albuginea? Tunica vaginalis testis Tunica spermatica externa

Tunica dartos Tunica spermatica interna.

Cutis orchis

A male patient, 65, complains of urination disorder. Examination has shown prostatic hypertrophy. Enlargement of what parts of prostate may cause this

disturbances? Isthmus (middle lobe)

Right lobe Left lobe

Capsule Prostatic ducts

A boy was diagnosed a scrotal hernia. The underdevelopment of which testicular membrane caused the hernia?

Tunica vaginalis testis Fascia spermatica externa

Fascia spermatica interna Fascia cremasterica

Tunica dartos

During a gynecologic examination a patient has endometritis (inflammation of endometrium) diagnosed. Which membrane of uterine wall is affected by the

inflammatory process? Mucous tunic

Serous tunic Muscular tunic Adventitious membrane

Parametrium

A patient is diagnosed with scrotal hydrocele - an increase of fluid quantity in serous sac. Between which testicular tunics is the pathologic content located?

Between parietal and visceral layers of vaginal tunic Between skin and dartos muscle

Between internal spermatic fascia and vaginal tunic Between dartos muscle and internal spermatic fascia

Between skin and cremaster muscle

A surgeon has detected scrotal hydrocele of a patient. Between the layers of which testicular tunic has the fluid accumulated?

Serous (vaginal tunic) Tunica albuginea

Dartos muscle Spermatica externa Spermatica interna

A patient has left-side varicocele. Blood outflow disorder has taken place in:

V. testicularis sinistra V. testicularis dextra

V. renalis sinistra V. renalis dextra

V. ovarica

A 28-year-old woman was admitted to a gynecology department with complaints of pain in the abdominal region. An ovary tumor was clinically detected and

prescribed to be removed. During the operation a ligament connecting the ovary with the uterus is to be dissected. Which ligament is it?

Lig. ovarii proprium Lig. latum uteri Lig. cardinale

Lig. umbilicalis lateralis Lig. suspensorium ovarii

A man complains of frequent and complicated urination. Which internal genital

organ pathology caused this? Prostate

Testicle Bulbourethral glands

Epididymis Seminal vesicles

An 18-year-old youth was admitted to a hospital with the signs of internal bleeding. While playing football he was hit in the left hypochondrium region.

Damage of which of the organs, projected into this region, may cause profuse bleeding?

Spleen Tail of pancreas

Fundus of stomach Left kidney

Left flexure of colon

According to the results of diagnostic tests, a doctor decided to do lymphography of thoracic cavity organs of a 40-year-old patient. The doctor detected that the

swelling affected the organ, from lymphoid vessels of which the lymph gets directly into the thoracic duct. Which organ is damaged?

Esophagus Trachea

Left principal bronchus Heart Pericardium

A 30-year-old patient complains ' thirst and dry mouth which appeared after severe

neurasthenia. Laboratory examination has shown blood sugar increase up to 10 millimoles per litre. Which endocrine gland is affected?

Pancreas gland Thyroid gland

Sexual gland Adrenal gland

Epiphysis

A patient with external respiration dysfunctions needs tracheotomy. At the level of which cartilaginous tracheal retractions is the isthmus of thyroid localized the

most often? II - IV Ill - IV

I - II IV- V

V - VI

A 27-year-old patient has en-hands, feet, and lower jaw. Besides, deformation of articulations spine, and hormonal disorders have been observed. Which gland is

damaged? Pineal body

Adrenal Parathyroid

Thyroid Adenohypophysis

A patient is very tall, has long thick fingers, big lower jaw and loppy lower lip. The increased secretion of which hormone and gland can be suspected?

Somatotropin of adenohypophysis Gonadotropin of adenohypophysis

Antidiuretic hormone of neurohypophysis Thyroid hormones

Glucocorticoids of adrenal glands

A 10-year-old girl has the signs of precocious puberty. Which endocrine gland function decline might have caused this?

Epiphysis Thyroid gland

Parathyroid glands Thymus

Medullary substance of adrenal glands 50 years old female patient is hospitalized with the closed craniocerebral trauma in

occipital bone’s region. Infringement of gait and equilibrium, a tremor of hands were found during examination. What part of a brain is damaged?

Cerebellum Medulla oblongata

Pons Diencephalon

Spinal cord

The absence of a pupillary reflex as a result of overdosage of narcosis was ascertained in patient during appendectomy operation. What is the formation of a

brainstem is involved in the process? Mesencephalon

Diencephalon Cerebellum Medulla oblongata

Metencephalon

The patient is in a coma (infringement of consciousness and absence of purposeful reactions to anyone stimulation) is delivered to neurosurgery department. The

doctor has established the dysfunction of brain cortex is caused by defeat of a neurones’ network in a brainstem supporting cortex activity. What are the structure

of brain struck? Reticular formation

Nuclei of cerebellum Basal ganglia

Caudate nucleus Nuclei of hypothalamus

The red nucleus syndrome (a paralysis of a third cranial nerve on the side of the pathological center, a tremor of extremities on opposite side) can be found as a

result of aa. cerebri posteriores damages. What is the brain’s part of a struck? Mesencephalon

Thalamus Metayhalamus

Epithalamus Hypothalamus

The patient with ophthalmoplegic form of botulism has affection of

mesencephalon, which displays clinically as eyes diplopia, paralysis of accommodation, ptosis, dilatation and deformation of pupils, absence of pupils’

reaction on light is observed. What mesencephalon nuclei affection leads to the clinical symptomatology?

Nuclei of oculomotor and trochlear nerve Nuclei of superior colliculus Red nucleus

Substantia nigra Nuclei of inferior colliculus

60 years old patient has prolonged sleep after a hemorrhage in a brain. What

formation damage has resulted in this condition most probably? Reticular formation

Cranial nerves’ nuclei Substantia nigra

Cortex of brain hemispheres Hippocampus

The change of turkish saddle form is revealed during X-ray examination at the

patient. Doctors have suspected a tumour of a pituitary gland. What part of brain the hypophysis concerns to? Diencephalon

Mesencephalon Telencephalon

Rhombencephalon Metencephalon

The patient with the metencephalon’s damaged brain has the hearing disorder.

What are the nuclei damaged? Medial geniculate body

Lateral geniculate body Red nucleus

Anterior nuclei of a hypothalamus Posterior ventral nucleus

The patient has hypothalamic-pituitary symptom-complex (Babinski-Fröhlich syndrome): an adiposity in a shoulder girdle and mammary glands, disappearances

of secondary sexual characters, predilection to hypothermia. What part of brain the hypothalamus belong to?

Diencephalon Mesencephalon

Pons Medulla oblongata

Telencephalon

The patient has bulimia - stronger hunger sensation. Defeats of receptors to carbohydrates’ level in a blood are revealed in subthalamic region. What part of

brain is struck? Diencephalon Mesencephalon

Pons Medulla oblongata

Medulla oblongata

The disturbances in a brainstem are not revealed during a computer tomography of a brain at the patient with a Parkinsonism. The pathology is found out in

telencephalon. Where? Lentiform nucleus

Angular gyrus Supramarginal gyrus

Uncus of the hypocampal gyrus Amygdaloid body

A chorea is diagnosed in the patient. Occurrence of the accompanying and compelled movements takes place at this disease. What are the structures of a brain

thus involved? Substantia nigra et corpus striatum

Pulvinar thalamicus Fasciculus longitudinalis medialis

Fasciculus longitudinalis posterior Nucleus ruber

The damage of striopallidar system has resulted to development of an athetosis

(rhythmic movements of extremities). What are damaged nucleus? Corpus striatum

Medial geniculate body Lateral geniculate body Anterior nucleus of a hypothalamus

Posterior nucleus of a hypothalamus

The corpus callosum was cut out for surgical treatment of epilepsy. What fibers were cut out?

Commissural Associative

Projection Pyramidal

Extrapyramidal

The loss of sight was observed after a head trauma in occipital region. What has found during examination?

Pathologic process is located in cortical end of the visual analyzer (area of calcarine sulcus)

Pathologic process is located in a medial geniculate body Pathologic process is located in a cerebellum Pathologic process is located in medulla oblongata

Pathologic process is located in a parietal lobe of a brain

The patient has lost ability to write the letters and digits after infringement of a cerebral blood supply. What lobe of a brain there was pathology in?

Frontal lobe Parietal lobe

Occipital lobe Insula

Temporal lobe

The patient there has a unilateral paralysis of the left inferior extremity. What place of a brain cortex the pathological center was located in?

The right precentral gyrus The postcentral gyrus The left precentral gyrus

The middle temporal gyrus The superior parietal lobule

The patient has infringement of superficial and deep sensitivity on circumscribed

sites of a body. What gyrus defeat of was diagnosed by the doctor? Postcentral gyrus

Precentral gyrus Superior temporal gyrus

Middle temporal gyrus Gyrus fornicatus

The patient has a hemorrhage in a postcentral gyrus. What kind of sensitivity infringement at the opposite body side it will result to?

Skin and proprioceptive Olfactory and gustatory

Auditory and visual Auditory

Visual

The patient has lost ability to distinctly say the words after a brain injuries. What place of a hemispheres’ cortex was a defeat in?

Frontal lobe Parietal lobe

Temporal lobe Occipital lobe

Insula

35 years old patient has sharp hearing impairment after transferred meningocephalitis. A pathology of sound-conducting and sound-perceiving apparatus was excluded after clinical examination. What gyrus of cerebral cortex

the pathological changes in? Superior temporal

Middle temporal Superior frontal

Supramarginal Angular

The patient has paralysis of left upper and lower extremities’ muscles. What

gyruses of the cerebral hemispheres is struck? Precentral

Middle frontal Inferior frontal

Superior frontal Postcentral

The patient does not understand sense of words, and own language (verbal deafness). What gyruses of the cerebral hemispheres is struck?

Superior temporal Inferior frontal

Postcentral Superior parietal lobule

Inferior parietal lobule

The patient has the signs of sensory aphasia that is the patient hears sounds but has lost ability to understand words. Where is there a pathological center in a brain?

In a temporal lobe In a frontal lobe In an occipital lobe

In a parietal lobe In an insula

The 82 years old patient complains to loss of gustatory sensitivity. The clinical

examination has established cortical localization of pathological process. Where is it exactly?

Uncus and the inferior part of precentral gyrus Uncus and a hippocampus

Inferior frontal gyrus and a subcallosal area Angular gyrus and hippocampal gyrus

Subcallosal area and cingulate gyrus

The patient with complaints to loss of an opportunity to write the words has consulted to doctor. The diagnosis of a written aphasia was put. What cortical

analyzers’ infringement is there about? Cortical center of a motor analyzer of written speech Cortical center of the sensitive analyzer

Cortical center of a motor analyzer of spoken speech Cortical center of a motor analyzer

Cortical center of the visual analyzer

The patient loss of an opportunity to carry out the complex coordinated movements (apraxia) known up to craniocerebral trauma. What region of hemispheres’ cortex

the corresponding center is localized in? Gyrus supramarginalis

Gyrus angularis Gyrus paracentralis

Gyrus lingualis Gyrus parahipocampalis

The 59 years old patient worked the teacher of musical school, loss an opportunity for perception of music composition which represent a set of only various hums

and sounds (musical deafness) after a craniocerebral trauma. What place of hemispheres’ cortex the center corresponding to this function is localized in?

Middle third of superior temporal gyrus Inferior parietal lobule

Supramarginal gyrus Parietal gyrus

Angular gyrus

The 39 years old patient has the infringement of motor centers which adjust activity of facial muscles of the person is observed after a craniocerebral trauma.

What place of hemispheres’ cortex the center corresponding to this function is localized in? Inferior part of precentral gyrus

Superior part of precentral gyrus Supramarginal gyrus

Superior parietal lobule Angular gyrus

The patient has a motor aphasia. Where is the defeat of nervous system located?

Inferior frontal gyrus Hypoglossal nerve

Superior temporal gyrus Middle frontal gyrus

Angular gyrus

The patient has an ataxy nutation of a body at standing is observed because of damage of a nucleus of the analyzer of head positions and movements (the static

analyzer). What place of brain cortex the damage is located in? Gyrus temporalis medialis et inferior Gyrus frontalis superior

Gyrus frontalis inferior Gyrus parietalis superior

Gyrus supramarginalis

The perception of the visual information is broken in the person after damages of a brain. What place of cerebral cortex was the damage in?

Occipital area of a cortex Parietal area of a cortex

Temporal area of a cortex Precentral gyrus

Postcentral gyrus

The perception of the sound information is broken in the person after damages of a brain. What place of cerebral cortex was the damage in? Temporal lobe of a cortex

Parietal lobe of a cortex Occipital a lobe of a cortex

Precentral gyrus Postcentral gyrus

The brain injury has resulted to infringement of motor speech function. What place

of cerebral cortex was the damage in? Superior frontal gyrus

Superior temporal gyrus Middle temporal gyrus

Supramarginal gyrus Precentral gyrus

The tumors in white substance of cerebral hemisphere located in the genu and anterior part of posterior crus of internal capsule is revealed in the patient. What

conducting tract fibers were destroyed? Tr. pyramidalis

Tr. frontothalamicus Tr. thalamocorticalis

Tr. fronsuperiorontinus Tr. parietooccipisuperiorontinus

The 33 years old patient has disturbances of pain and temperature sensitivity after a

spinal trauma. What conducting tract fibers were destroyed? Spinothalamic

Anterior spinocerebellar tract Lateral spinocortical

Medial spinocortical Posterior spinocerebellar

The pain and temperature sensitivity in the left half of trunk is absent at the after a trauma. What conducting tract damage can cause this phenomenon?

Tr. spino-thalamicua lateralis on the right Tr. spino-thalamicus lateralis at the left

Tr. spino-thalamicus anterior on the right Tr. spino-thalamicus anterior at the left

Fascicles Gaulle and Burdach's at the left

The victim with damage of a spine is delivered to hospital after an industrial trauma. The damage of posterior funiculus of spinal cord at a level of 1-st thoracic

vertebra is revealed. What conducting tracts have suffered thus? Tactile and proprioceptive sensitivity

Corticospinal Spinocerebellar Pain and temperature sensitivity

Extrapyramidal

The 30 years old male patient with knife wound in lower thoracic region of the spine has arrived to neurosurgical department. the edge of a knife has passed

between spinos processes of 10 and 11 thoracic vertebrae and has damaged posterior funiculi of spinal cord. What conducting tracts’ fibers have been

damaged in this case? Fasciculus cuneatus and gracilis

Anterior corticospinal tract Spino-thalamic tract

Posterior spino-cerebellar tract Anterior spino-cerebellar tract

An injury of spinal cord as a result of road accident has resulted to loss of tac tile sensitivity, sense of body position and vibration. What conducting tracts are

damaged? Goll's and Burdach's fascicles

Flechsig's and Gowers' tracts Rubrospinal tract

Reticulospinal tract Tectospinal tract

The 32 years old patient is hospitalized with suspicion on a meningitis. For

confirmation of the diagnosis it is necessary to carry out a spinal puncture in a

lumbar department. From what cistern in the department the extraction of cerebrospinal fluid is possible?

Terminal Arcuate Interpeduncular

Cerebellopontine Lateral

Appreciable expanded lateral and the third ventricles are revealed in the patient

during brain MRI examination. The doctor diagnosed blockade of liquor pathways. Define a level of an occlusion.

Aqueduct of cerebrum Interventricular foramen

Median aperture of fourth ventricle Lateral aperture of fourth ventricle

Arachnoidal [pacchionian] granulations

The increased pressure of a cerebrospinal fluid in a right lateral ventricle of a brain is revealed in the male the patient after the inflammation of a brain (encephalitis). What the phenomenon can be connected with?

Closure of right interventricular [Monro's] foramen Closure of left interventricular foramen

Closure the central canal of a spinal cord Closure of aqueduct of cerebrum

Closure of Magendie's and Luschka foramen of IV ventricle

The patient has a hydrocephalus an edema of a brain. The expansion of lateral ventricles is observed during МRI. The third ventricle is not expanded. What

apertures’ level the occlusion of cerebrospinal fluid circulation has taken place? Interventricular [Monro's] foramen

Median aperture of a roof of IV ventricle Magendie's Right lateral aperture of a roof of IV ventricle (Luschka) Left lateral aperture of a roof of IV ventricle (Luschka)

Aqueduct of cerebrum

Patient complaints to pain in lumbar region. The doctor found out morbidity in paravertebral points and make a diagnosis: the lumbar radiculitis. Where most

likely was there a compression of spinal roots? In intervertebral foramens of a lumbar department of vertebral colon

In vertebral canal In nutrition foramens of lumbar vertebrae

In foramens of transverse processes of cervical vertebrae In matter of lumbar segments of a spinal cord

During diving in water a vertebral column has been injured and there has come paralysis of the upper and lower limbs. What department of vertebral column and

spinal cord most likely has been injured? A cervical department A thoracic department

A lumbar department A sacral department

Lumbar and sacral departments

The patient with injury of the base of skull in the region of clivus has arrived to clinic. The intensive care is appointed with the purpose of the prevention of

intensive edema and compression of a part of a brain in which are located the respiratory and vasomotor centers. Where they are located?

In medulla oblongata In pons

In cerebellum In mesencephalon

In all brainstem The diagnosis "polymyelitis" is determimed in a child. Disease is accompanied by

impairment of function of locomotive apparatus. What formations destruction can course to these impairment?

Motor neurones of a spinal cord Reticular formation

Neurons of grey matter of posterior horns of a spinal cord The neurons of grey matter of lateral horns of a spinal cord

White substance of a spinal cord

Between what vertebral processes the lumbar puncture in adults is made? L3-L4

L2-L3 L1-L2 L4-L5

L5-S1

The 36-years patient had paralysis of muscles of right extremities after a trauma, loss pain and temperature sensitivity at the left, partial drop of tactile sensitivity on

both sides. What part of CNS destruction the specified changes are the most typical for?

The right half of spinal cord Posterior columns of grey substance of a spinal cord

Motor zone of frontal lobe of a brain at the left The left half of spinal cord

Anterior columns of grey matter of spinal cord

The patient after trauma of a head hears a speech, understands it, but cannot correctly name an object. What gyrus is damaged?

Inferior frontal gyrus Superior frontal gyrus Anterior frontal gyrus

Middle frontal gyrus Middle temporal gyrus

The patient working as the mechanic, unexpected has lost ability to use instruments

during work. In what site of lobe of a brain there was a center of injury? In supramarginal gyrus

In superior temporal gyrus In superior parietal lobule

In angular gyrus In occipital lobe

The patient has suddenly lost ability to read the text: sees letters, but not able to

make of them words. In what lobe of a brain the injury is located. In anglular gyrus In middle temporal gyrus

In supramarginal gyrus In superior parietal lobule

In occipital lobe

The lose of tactile sensitivity is revealed during medical examination of the patient with traumatic damage of cerebral hemispheres. What region of cerebral cortex has

been damaged? Postcentral gyrus

Occipital lobe Parietal lobe

Precentral gyrus Frontal lobe

The involuntary movements, derangement of the trunk muscles’ tonus were developed in the patient after the long chronic disease of brain. What conductive

tract is damaged? Tractus rubrospinalis

Tractus corticospinalis Tractus corticonuclearis

Tractus olivospinalis Tractus tectospinalis

Patient М., 41 year, has got in infectious department of hospital with a high body

temperature. Meningeal signs are objectively expressed. A leucocytes in a liquid

which is received between arachnoid and vascular meniges of a spinal cord is fixed. What was punctuated?

Spatium subarachnoidаle Spatium subdurale Spatium epidurale

Cavum trigeminale Cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior

The patient has vegetative disturbances of sleep, thermoregulation ,all kinds of

metabolism and diabetes insipidus developed because of tumor growth in a cavity of III ventricle of brain. What part of a brain nuclei irritation has caused these

signs? Hypothalamus

Cerebral peduncles Mesencephalon

Pons Medulla oblongata

At the test of a pupillary reflex at the patient retardation of reaction to light of the left eye is observed. Function of what vegetative nucleus is mentioned?

Parasympathetic nucleus of CN III (Yakubovich's nucleus) Nucleus of trochlear nerve

Red nucleus Nucleus of superior coliculi of lamina qudrigemina

Nucleus of inferior coliculi of lamina qudrigemina

A 63-year-old patient applied to a neuropathologist complaining of inability to perform woodwork which demands accuracy, as his right hand had been doing a

lot of errant movement for 3 months. Examination showed that the patient had injured:

Supramarginal gyrus Precentral gyrus Postcentral gyrus

Superior temporal gyrus Angular gyrus

After a craniocerebral trauma a 47-year-old man appealed with complaints of

impossibility of exact movements of the upper extremities: he can not button, light a match, pour water into a glass. Examination has shown that muscle strength,

deep muscular sense, and mechanisms of coordination are preserved. Which site of cerebral cortex has been affected?

Supramarginal gyrus Calcarine sulcus

Precentral gyrus Temporal gyri

Angular gyrus

Ovarian tumour was diagnozed in a woman. Surgery should be perfomed. What ligament should be extracted by the surgeon to disconnect the ovary and the uterus?

The ovarial ligament Broad ligament of uterus

Lateral umbilical ligament Suspensory ligament of ovary

Round ligament of uterus

In case of a penetrating wound of the anterior abdominal wall the wound tract went above the lesser curvature of stomach. What peritoneum formation is most likely to

be injured? Ligamentum hepatogastricum

Ligamentum gastrocolicum Ligamentum hepatoduoduodenale

Ligamentum hepatorenale Ligamentum triangulare sinistrum

In course of laparotomy a surgeon revealed gangrenous lesion of descending colon. It was caused by thrombosis of the following artery:

Sinister colic Median colic

Dexter colic Ileocolic

Superior mesenteric artery

A man having a hearing loss after a head trauma was delivered to the neurosurgery department. The cause of the hearing loss might be the damage of the following

lobe of cerebral cortex: Temporal Postcentral

Parietal Occipital

Frontal

A patient complains of acute pain attacks in the right lumbar region. During examination the nephrolithic obturation of the right ureter in the region between its

abdominal and pelvic segments has been detected. What anatomical boundary exists between those two segments?

Linea terminalis Linea semilunaris

Linea arcuata Linea transversa

Linea inguinalis

A patient with a tumor in brainstem area has a difficulty with putting his tongue forward. What tongue muscle function ion has been affected? Genioglossal

Stylohyoid Hyoglossal

Superior lingual Transversal

A patient was admitted to a hospital with a knife wound of the thorax on the right

and pneumothorax. Percussion has shown that the inferior right lung border rose to the III rib level. Where is it located normally?

VI rib VII rib

VIII rib IX rib

V rib A 37-year-old patient has suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis since childhood.

Amputation of the middle lobe of the right lung has been performed. Which segments have been amputated?

Lateral and medial Superior and anterior

Medial basal and lateral basal Superior lingular and inferior lingular

Posterior and anterior

After a significant weight loss a 70-year-old man has dull pain in the loin. The diagnose is a floating kidney. In which part of the kidney fixative apparatus have

the changes taken place? Capsula adiposa Capsula fibrosa

M. iliopsoas Lig. hepatorenalis

M. quadratus lumborum

After a 2 y.o. child has had flu, there appeared complaints about ear ache. A doctor revealed hearing impairment and inflammation of the middle ear. How did the

infection penetrate into the middle ear? Through the auditory tube

Through foramen jugularis Through canalis caroticus

Through atrium mastoideum Through canalis nasolacrimalis

Inflammation of the tympanic cavity (purulent otitis media) was complicated by

inflammation of mammillary process sockets. What wall of tympanic cavity did the pus penetrate into the sockets through? Posterior

Anterior Medial

Lateral Superior

An animal has an increased tonus of extensor muscles. This is the result of

enhanced information transmission to the motoneurons of the spinal cord through the following descending pathways:

Vestibulospinal Medial corticospinal

Reticulospinal Rubrospinal

Lateral corticospinal The receptors under study provide transfer of information to the cortex without

thalamic involvement. Specify these receptors: Olfactory

Tactile Gustatory

Visual Auditory

Cerebrospinal fluid of a 45-year-old patient with brain fever suspected is to be got.

A diagnostic puncture has been made between the arches Lm — LIV. What ligament must the needle penetrate?

Yellow Iliolumbal Anterior longitudinal

Posterior longitudinal Intertransverse

The patient has meningitis. The puncture of subarachnoid space is ordered. Define

between what formations is it located? Arachnoid and pia mater

Dura mater and arachnoid Periosteum and dura mater

Periosteum and arachnoid Dura mater and pia mater

The 46 y. o. female patient has addressed to the ophthalmologist with complaints to visual impairment. The infringement of lens accommodation and pathology of

ligament which fixed its to the capsule was observed after examination. What is a ligament? Zonula ciliaris

Lig. Lentis Lig. Capsularis

Lig. pectinatum iridis Corpus vitreum

The 25 y. o. male patient has addressed to the ophthalmologist with complaints to

visual impairment. The diagnosis of coloboma (cleft) was put after clinical examination. What tunic of eyeball it can happen in (absent in norm )?

Iris Ciliary body

Cornea Retina

Sclera The 70 y. o. male patient has addressed to the ophthalmologist with complaints to

visual impairment. The diagnosis of cataract was put after clinical examination. What formations of an eyeball such pathology can be located in?

Lens Corpus vitreum

Iris Cornea

Corpus ciliare

The 40 y. o. male patient has addressed to polyclinic with complaints to infringement of accommodation of vision. What formation is responsible for an

accommodation and is injured at the patient? Lens and a ciliary body Iris

Vitreous body Anterior chamber of an eye

Posterior chamber of an eye

The 45 y. o. female patient was addressed to the doctor with complaints to loss of an opportunity for colors distinguish which has appeared after the electric trauma.

The defeat of receptors which responsible for this kind of sensitivity was revealed after the retina examination. What are the receptors?

Cones Rods

Bipolar cells Multipolar cells

Ganglionic cells

The 52 y. o. patient complain to pain in the eyeballs. Rising of intraocular pressure is found during eye examination. what liquid outflow infringement has provoked the condition?

Aqueous humor Endolymph

Perilymph Lymph

Tear

The pupillary reflex is broken in the patient. The pupils are small, the patient badly orientated in a dark premise. What muscle of an eyeball function is broken?

M. sphincter pupillae M. obliquus bulbi inferiores

M. ciliares M. obliquus bulbi superiores

M. dilatator pupillae The patient has hearing loss. What of the specified anatomic formations does not

participate in conduction of mechanical fluctuations to Corti's organ? Scala vestibule

Ossicula auditus Membrana tympani

Scala tympani Tuba auditiva

The 54 y. o. female patient complains to a giddiness, a nausea, infringement of

equilibrium after falling and a trauma of a head. What formation of internal ear was taken place most likely?

Membrana tympans Labyrinthus osseus Organum spirale

Organum vestibulare Canalis longitudinalis modiolil

The 7 y. o. child has sick ARD frequently. The substantial increase of a pharyngeal

tonsil closing a pharyngeal aperture (tuba auditiva) which results to loss of acoustical sensitivity at the child was found during examination. What wall of the

tympanic cavity the auditory tube does open on? Paries caroticus

Paries jugularis Paries labyrinthicus

Paries mastoideus Paries tegmentalis

The patient 18 y. o. has addressed in hospital with complaints to hum and pain

sensations in the ear. Objectively - the patient has acute respiratory disease and rhinitis. What aperture of the pharynx the infection has got to the tympanic cavity and caused its inflammation through?

Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube Tympanic opening of auditory tube

Choanae Fauces

Aperture of larynx

The child 7 y. o. has signs of a meningitis (an inflammation of cerebral dura mater) after the purulent otitis (an inflammation of an internal ear). What way the

infection could be distributed? Through aqueduct of vestibule

Through canaliculus tympanicus Through fenestra of cochlea

Through fenestra of vestibule Through cohlear canaliculus

4 years old boy has viral infection frequently. As consequence – the tubal tonsil is enlarged closing pharyngeal opening of auditory tube. What does the auditory tube

connect the cavity of pharynx with? With tympanic cavity

With internal ear Withnasopharyngeal meatus

With cavity of the larynx With mouth

The patient has an inflammation of a middle ear complicated by mastoiditis. What

wall of the tympanic cavity the apertures connecting tympanic cavity with cells of a mastoid process are located? Posterior

Anterior Superior

Inferior Medial

The superior wall of a tympanic cavity is destroyed by pus because of a purulent

otitis. What cranial fossa will pus from a tympanic cavity distributed in? Middle cranial fossa

Anterior cranial fossa Posterior cranial fossa

To the orbit Pterygopalatine fossa

The inflammation of tympanic cavity has become complicated by an inflammation

of dura mater. What wall of tympanic cavity the infection can penetrate into a cavity of a skull through? Superior

Lateral Inferior

Medial Posterior

The patient has the angina follicularis complicated by an acute otitis (an

inflammation of a middle ear). What are the anatomic preconditions exist for this process?

Eustachian tube Pirogov’s lymphoepithelial ring

Developmental defect of pharynx Eustachian tube

Piriform excavation The inflammation of a middle ear has complicated by a mastoiditis. Further there

was a threat of a purulent clottage of the nearest venous sinus. What is the sinus? Sigmoid sinus

Superior sagittal sinus Transverse sinus

Rectus sinus Inferior petrosal sinus

5years old child has arrived to ENT- department with a diagnosis of purulent

inflammation of a middle ear. Disease began from an inflammation of a nasopharynx. What canal of a temporal bone the infection has got to the tympanic

cavity through? Musculotubal canal Canaliculus of chorda tympani

Canaliculus tympanicus Carotid canal

Caroticotympanic foramina

Positiv Weber’s symptom at research of an ear (sounding of a tuning fork placed to the middle of sinciput is heard better by a sick ear) authenticate about the affection

of: Auditory ossicles and eardrum

III cranial nerve Subcortical centers of hearing

Cortical auditory area. Cochlea

The patient has worsened of olfaction after a trauma of temporal area of a head.

What anatomic formation function’s infringement is observed? Uncus Tractus olfactorius

Fila olfactoria Trigonum olfactorium

Buldus olfactorius

The olfactory fibers which leave a nasal cavity were broken because of trauma. What bone these fibers pass through?

Ethmoid bone Sphenoid bone

Maxilla Inferior nasal concha

Nasal bone

As a result of a purulent inflammation of distal phalanges of right thumb it is necessary for patient to remove a nail plate. What factors of an anatomic structure of a nail the surgeon should take into account during operation?

The nail is a derivatives of a epidermis The nail is a growth an osteal tissue

The nail is a cartilaginous plate The nail is a growth of tendons

The nail is a derivatives of a derma

The young girl has addressed to beauty parlor with the complaint to a plentiful hair-covering of the leg. She repeatedly shaved hair, but it again grew and became

more rigid. The cosmetician has offered her an epilation (erasion of hair together with hair bulbs). What layer of skin the hair bulbs are located in?

In a papillary layer of skin In reticular layer of a skin In thickness of epidermis

In subcutaneous fat Between epidermis and derma

The 54 y. o. female patient complains to a giddiness, a nausea, infringement of

equilibrium after falling and a trauma of a head. What formation of internal ear was taken place most likely?

Membrana tympans Labyrinthus osseus

Organum spirale Organum vestibulare

Canalis longitudinalis modiolil

The 7 y. o. child has sick ARD frequently. The substantial increase of a pharyngeal tonsil closing a pharyngeal aperture (tuba auditiva) which results to loss of

acoustical sensitivity at the child was found during examination. What wall of the tympanic cavity the auditory tube does open on? Paries caroticus

Paries jugularis Paries labyrinthicus

Paries mastoideus Paries tegmentalis

The patient 18 y. o. has addressed in hospital with complaints to hum and pain

sensations in the ear. Objectively - the patient has acute respiratory disease and rhinitis. What aperture of the pharynx the infection has got to the tympanic cavity

and caused its inflammation through? Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube

Tympanic opening of auditory tube Choanae

Fauces Aperture of larynx

The child 7 y. o. has signs of a meningitis (an inflammation of cerebral dura mater) after the purulent otitis (an inflammation of an internal ear). What way the

infection could be distributed? Through aqueduct of vestibule

Through canaliculus tympanicus Through fenestra of cochlea

Through fenestra of vestibule Through cohlear canaliculus

4 years old boy has viral infection frequently. As consequence – the tubal tonsil is

enlarged closing pharyngeal opening of auditory tube. What does the auditory tube connect the cavity of pharynx with? With tympanic cavity

With internal ear Withnasopharyngeal meatus

With cavity of the larynx With mouth

The patient has an inflammation of a middle ear complicated by mastoiditis. What

wall of the tympanic cavity the apertures connecting tympanic cavity with cells of a mastoid process are located?

Posterior Anterior

Superior Inferior

Medial

The superior wall of a tympanic cavity is destroyed by pus because of a purulent otitis. What cranial fossa will pus from a tympanic cavity distributed in? Middle cranial fossa

Anterior cranial fossa Posterior cranial fossa

To the orbit Pterygopalatine fossa

The inflammation of tympanic cavity has become complicated by an inflammation

of dura mater. What wall of tympanic cavity the infection can penetrate into a cavity of a skull through?

Superior Lateral

Inferior Medial

Posterior The patient has the angina follicularis complicated by an acute otitis (an

inflammation of a middle ear). What are the anatomic preconditions exist for this process?

Eustachian tube Pirogov’s lymphoepithelial ring

Developmental defect of pharynx Eustachian tube

Piriform excavation

The inflammation of a middle ear has complicated by a mastoiditis. Further there was a threat of a purulent clottage of the nearest venous sinus. What is the sinus?

Sigmoid sinus Superior sagittal sinus Transverse sinus

Rectus sinus Inferior petrosal sinus

5years old child has arrived to ENT- department with a diagnosis of purulent

inflammation of a middle ear. Disease began from an inflammation of a nasopharynx. What canal of a temporal bone the infection has got to the tympanic

cavity through? Musculotubal canal

Canaliculus of chorda tympani Canaliculus tympanicus

Carotid canal Caroticotympanic foramina

The olfactory fibers which leave a nasal cavity were broken because of trauma.

What bone these fibers pass through? Ethmoid bone Sphenoid bone

Maxilla Inferior nasal concha

Nasal bone

The young woman has addressed in to beauty parlor. She considers her mammary glands are posed too low. She is ashamed of the look, wears a closed dress and

insists on carrying out the plastic surgery. What level the mammary glands are located in norm?

З up to 6 ribs 2 up to 5 ribs

3 up to 4 ribs 4 up to 6 ribs

4 up to 7 ribs The 42 y. o. female patient has addressed to the surgeon concerning induration in

right mammary gland. Small benign tumor of mammary gland was found during examination. What amount of lobules are in mammary glands in norm?

15-20 lobules 4-6 lobules

6-8 lobules 25-30 lobules

10-12 lobules

The patient has disturbance of taste sensation. Thus tactile, pain and the temperature sensitiveness of tongue is saved. What papillae of tongue are not

gustatory? Filiform papilla Vallate papilla

Fungiform papilla Foliate papilla

All

The 82 years old female patient complains to loss of gustatory sensitivity. The cortical localization of pathological process has established . Where is it exactly?

Uncus and the inferior area of precentral gyrus Uncus and hippocampus

A frontal gyrus and a subcallosal field Angular gyrus and hippocampal gyrus

Subcallosal area and a cingular gyrus

In patient has found out rising of an ophthalmotonus. The reason of it can be deterioration of outflow of a liquid from the anterior chamber of an eye. Through

what formations outflow of a liquid from the anterior chamber of an eye is broken? Slit spaces iridocorneal angle Pupil

Perichoroid Subchoroid

Between fibers of an iris of the eye

Young mother has addressed to the doctor with the complaint to absence of tears at the child of 2 weeks during crying. When the lachrymal gland starts to work for

children? Since 3 weeks of life

About 2 months of life About 6 months of life

Since 8 weeks of life Right after birth

At the child of 2 years after the transferred flu complaints to a pain in an ear have appeared. The doctor has found out drop of hearing and an inflammation of a

middle ear. In what way the infection has got in a middle ear? Through auditory tube

Through foramen jugularis Through canalis caroticus

Through atrium mastoideum Through canalis nasolacrimalis

The patient A., 75 years, is delivered in ophthalmologic department of hospital

with complaints to deterioration of vision. At medical examination, presence of a tumor of the brain located in a site of the left optic tract is fixed. What disorder of

vision could be observed at the patient? Falling-out of vision in the lateral eyeshot of the left eye and medial eyeshot of the right eye

Falling-out of vision in the left half of retina of both eyes Falling-out of vision in the right half of retina of both eyes

Falling-outof vision in both half of left eye Falling-outof vision in both half of right eye

Due to a trauma at the patient different diameter of pupils (anisocoria) is observed.

What muscle activity is blocked? Musculus sphincter papillae

Musculus ciliaris Musculus dilatator papillae

Musculus rectus superior Musculus rectus inferior

Patient has a tumour of superior nasal meatus. What symptoms we may find?

Disorder of olfaction Disorder of respiration Disorder of swallowing

Disorder of salivation Disorder of taste

At the patient with a glaucoma rising eye pressure is observed at conditions of

normal secretion of a humor aquosus by ciliary body. With damage of what formations of a wall of an eyeball disorder of outflow of a fluid from the anterior

chamber is connected? Venous sinus

Posterior epithelium of a cornea Vascular coat

Ciliary body Ciliary muscle

The diagnosis a right-hand mastoiditis was put to the patient. Specify the most probable source of distribution of purulent process to mastoid air cells.

From a tympanic cavity From spongy substance of an occipital bone

From sterno-cleido-mastoid muscles From subcutaneous fatty tissue

From middle cranial fossa

Anaesthesiologist monitors reaction of a pupil to light during narcosis. What nucleus in brainstem is responsible for reaction of pupils to light?

Nucleus of superior colliculi Nucleus ambiguous

Nucleus of lateral geniculate bodies Accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerve Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve

The diagnosis of chronic rhinitis was put to a patient А., in otorhinolaryngologic

department. Derangement of an olfaction is detected. What nervous structures are damaged?

Receptors of olfactory nerve Olfactory tract

Cingulate gyrus Olfactory bulb

Septum pellucidum

The absence of vision in medial half of vision field of both eyes is detected during the patient’s examination. What part of a visual pathway is damaged authentically?

Chiasma opticus N. opticus

Tractus opticus Sulcus calcarinus Retina