Quick LinersIf you could change one rule about your favorite sport (or your favorite game), which rule would you change?

What is a cultural contribution?

What is the connection between a cultural contribution and cultural diffusion?

What are some Roman contributions to the modern world that you know of?

Who is this man?

Roman Contributions to

the Modern World

Roman Contributions to the Modern World – Notes (page 1)

• Roman Law and Government(1) __________________(a) republic – ____________

_____________________ _____________

• Roman Law and Government(1) republican type of

gov’t (a) republic – ____________ _____________________ _____________

• Roman Law and Government(1) republican type of

gov’t (a) republic – type of gov’t in which the people elect the leaders (no ___)

• Roman Law and Government(1) republican type of

gov’t (a) republic – type of gov’t in which the people elect the leaders (no king)

(b) the U.S. gov’t ________________ ____________

(c) the U.S. has __________________ ______________________ * __________________________

(b) the U.S. gov’t is modeled after the ____________

(c) the U.S. has __________________ ______________________ * __________________________

(b) the U.S. gov’t is modeled after the Roman Republic

(c) the U.S. has __________________ ______________________ * __________________________

(b) the U.S. gov’t is modeled after the Roman Republic

(c) the U.S. has ____ branches of gov’t just like the Roman Republic * __________________________

(b) the U.S. gov’t is modeled after the Roman Republic

(c) the U.S. has three branches of gov’t just like the Roman Republic * __________________________

(b) the U.S. gov’t is modeled after the Roman Republic

(c) the U.S. has three branches of gov’t just like the Roman Republic * executive, legislative, and judicial

(2) ____________________ (a) _____________________________ _______________________ ______________________ (b) what is the other type of laws? __________

(2) Romans created civil laws (a) _____________________________

_______________________ ______________________ (b) what is the other type of laws? __________

(2) Romans created civil laws (a) civil laws are about things

like______ _______________________ ______________________

(b) what is the other type of laws? __________

(2) Romans created civil laws(a) civil laws are about things like

private matters, property contracts, agreements, accidents, suing (b) what is the other type of laws? __________

(2) Romans created civil laws(a) civil laws are about things like

private matters, property contracts, agreements, accidents, suing (b) what is the other type of laws? criminal laws

(3) ____________________________ (a) ______________________ _______________________ _____

(b) ________________________ ________________________

(3) Roman law concepts still used today (a) ______________________

_______________________ _____ (b) ________________________ ________________________

(3) Roman law concepts still used today (a) all people should be treated equally by the law and justice system

(b) ________________________ ________________________

(3) Roman law concepts still used today (a) all people should be treated equally by the law and justice system

(b) people are ______ until proven ____ (there must be evidence)

(3) Roman law concepts still used today (a) all people should be treated equally by the law and justice system

(b) people are innocent until proven guilty (there must be evidence)

(3) Roman law concepts still used today (a) all people should be treated equally by the law and justice system

(b) people are innocent until proven guilty (there must be evidence)

Eric Robert Rudolph

(3) Roman law concepts still used today (a) all people should be treated equally by the law and justice system

(b) people are innocent until proven guilty (there must be evidence)

(c) _________________________ ___________________________ _____________________________ _________

(d) _______________

(c) people have a guarantee of legal protection – if you can’t afford

to hire a lawyer, _________________ _________ (d) _______________

(c) people have a guarantee of legal protection – if you can’t afford

to hire a lawyer, the court must provide one for you

(d) _______________

(c) people have a guarantee of legal protection – if you can’t afford

to hire a lawyer, the court must provide one for you

(d) all laws are written

• Entertainment(1) _______________

• Entertainment(1) first large stadiums

(a) great examples* _______________________

_____

(a) great examples* Roman Coliseum – sat ______

people

(a) great examples* Roman Coliseum – sat 40,000

people

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=colosseum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=NpuGAmPygr1Q1M&tbnid=tKCVAes6Kr7hJM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Folympics.ballparks.com%2F0080Rome%2F&ei=2KyoUavTI6fi0gHO1YGwDA&bvm=bv.47244034,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNGeNAyDR7ESw4OSf7jLGjG7m7_m-A&ust=1370095017121792

* _____________________________

* Circus Maximus – sat _______people

* Circus Maximus – sat 200,000people

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=circus+maximus&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=vRKG0vE3AErLvM&tbnid=Emfuzbdwsqn4cM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fanorakheaven.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F12%2Fcircus-maximus-heart-of-ancient-romes.html&ei=gKqoUZHQLcjH0QG2q4C4Cw&bvm=bv.47244034,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNFFyTCXB3v7FGueacTD7sMJ02qgNA&ust=1370094577278238

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=circus+maximus&source=images&cd=&docid=mlbMsCMnq87fDM&tbnid=5yu5S60r0OIiqM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2F21cineplex.net%2Fphoto%2Fphoto-de-circus-maximus-circo-massimo-rome-tripadvisor.html&ei=-aqoUb0phubRAcCfgPgB&bvm=bv.47244034,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNHvPIIEmEAIgIZxSzQ4ScpETo9IfQ&ust=1370094678719393

What does the Circus Maximus look like today?

(b) __________________________________________________________________

(b) Often used for spectator sports - ________________________ _______________

(b) Often used for spectator sports - chariot races, gladiator games,

staged battles, etc.

(b) Often used for spectator sports - chariot races, gladiator games,

staged battles, etc.

(b) Often used for spectator sports - chariot races, gladiator games,

staged battles, etc.

Why did they use eggs and dolphins at the Circus Maximus?

Why did they use eggs and dolphins at the Circus Maximus?

Near the ends of the spina there were two columns. The top of each column had a crossbar of marble. On one crossbar was mounted a line of marble eggs. On the other crossbar there was a line of bronze dolphins. The eggs were the symbol of Castor and Pollux, who were the patron saints of Rome. The dolphins were sacred to Neptune who was the patron of horses. Every time the chariots circled the course, an egg and a dolphin were removed so the crowd could tell how many laps had been run.

(c) _______________________ ______________________

(c) the Romans loved large-scale sporting events _________

(c) the Romans loved large-scale sporting events all year long

(2) _____________________________ ______________

(2) theater - the Romans liked _______ but not _______

(2) theater - the Romans liked comedies but not _______

(2) theater - the Romans liked comedies but not tragedies

Roman Denarius (16 CE)

Tiberius –2nd Emperor of Rome

Roman Denarius (16 CE)

TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVS

TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVSTiberius Caesar Divi Augusti Filius Augustus

TI CAESAR DIVI AVG F AVGVSTVSTiberius Caesar Divi Augusti Filius Augustus(Tiberius Caesar Son of the Divine Augustus Augustus)

Livia Drusilla (Julia Augusta) * wife of Augustus * mother to Tiberius by her first husband

PONTIF MAXIM

PONTIF MAXIMPontifex Maximus

PONTIF MAXIMPonfifex Maximus(Greatest Pontiff)

Minted early in Tiberius’ reign, this coin is often identified (whether correctly or incorrectly) as the “Tribute Penny” mentioned in the Bible.

Mark 12:14 “…Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar?”Mark 12:15 “…bring me a penny, that I may see it.”Mark 12:16 “…And he saith unto them, ‘Whose is this image and superscription?’ And they said unto him, ‘Caesar’s.’”Mark 12:17 “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

Roman Contributions to the Modern World – Notes (page 2)

• Roads(1) __________________________

____________ (2) __________________________

• Roads(1) ____ was responsible for

building and maintaining(2)

__________________________

• Roads(1) gov’t was responsible for

building and maintaining(2)

__________________________

• Roads(1) gov’t was responsible for

building and maintaining(2) roads built

_________________

• Roads(1) gov’t was responsible for

building and maintaining(2) roads built

through entire empire

(3) why were roads important?(a) _______________________ _____

(b) _________________________(c) __________________________ ________________________ _______________________

(3) why were roads important?(a) improved trade and

increased wealth(b)

_________________________ (c) __________________________ ________________________ _______________________

(3) why were roads important?(a) improved trade and

increased wealth(b) improved

expansion opportunities (c) __________________________ ________________________ _______________________

(3) why were roads important?(a) improved trade and

increased wealth(b) improved

expansion opportunities (c) allowed troops to move easily – to

get to places where they were needed to defend the

country

“All roads ___

______.”

“All roads lead to Rome.”

• Architecture(1) ______________________

Pompeii, Italy 79 CE

• Architecture(1) developed and used ______

Pompeii, Italy 79 CE

• Architecture(1) developed and used

concrete

Pompeii, Italy 79 CE

What was Roman concrete made of?

Roman concrete, like any concrete, consisted of a mortar and an aggregate.

mortar - a mixture of lime and a special kind of volcanic deposit, called Pozzolana, or "pit sand"

aggregate - included pieces of rock, ceramic tile, and brick rubble from the remains of previously demolished buildings

(2) used the… ___

(2) used the… arch

… ____

… vault

… ____

… dome

(3) ______________________________ _____________________________

Verona, Italy

(3) awesome _______ – many Roman ruins still exist today and can still be used

Verona, Italy

(3) awesome engineers – many Roman ruins still exist today and can still be used

Verona, Italy

(4) many important _________________ _________(a) __________________________

(4) many important buildings influenced by Roman style

(a) __________________________

Business• Hand-backs• Tonight’s homework• Tests back at end of class today• Bye bye, Romans

Quick LinersWhat is the wimpiest weapon you can think of for a Roman gladiator to bring into the Coliseum?

(4) many important buildings influenced by Roman style

(a) Capitol in D.C., planetarium, etc.

Louisiana Superdome

• Language(1) __________________________ (2) _____________________ ______________________ ________________________ (3) many ____________________ ________

• Language(1) Latin – used regularly until ____(2) _____________________ ______________________ ________________________ (3) many ____________________ ________

• Language(1) Latin – used regularly until 1800s

(2) _____________________ _______________________

________________________ (3) many ____________________ ________

• Language(1) Latin – used regularly until 1800s

(2) root language for Romancelanguages - ______________ ________________________

(3) many ____________________ ________

• Language(1) Latin – used regularly until 1800s

(2) root language for Romance languages – Italian,

French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian (3) many ____________________ ________

• Language(1) Latin – used regularly until 1800s

(2) root language for Romance languages – Italian,

French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian (3) many _____ words are derived from Latin

• Language(1) Latin – used regularly until 1800s

(2) root language for Romance languages – Italian,

French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian (3) many English words are derived from Latin

• Roman Numerals(1) very common –

_____________ _________________________________

• Roman Numerals(1) very common – Super

Bowl, gov’t buildings, movie and book publication dates

MMXIII

MCMLXXVII

• Running Water(1) before Rome, ___________

___________________ ______________

• Running Water(1) before Rome, city had

to be built near____________ ______________

• Running Water(1) before Rome, city had

to be built near a water source (coastline or river)

(2) Rome built ___________________ ________________________ ___________________ (a) _____________________ _______________________ ____________________

(2) Rome built ________ which brought water to cities without a water source (from miles away) (a) _____________________ _______________________ ____________________

(2) Rome built aqueducts which brought water to cities without a water source (from miles away) (a) aqueduct (def.) – _______ _______________________ ____________________

(2) Rome built aqueducts which brought water to cities without a water source (from miles away) (a) aqueduct (def.) – artificial channel or conduit for moving

water from place to place

(3) __________________________ ________________

(3) wealthy Romans even had _____ ____ in their homes

(3) wealthy Romans even had running water in their homes

(4) _____________________________ ____________________ ________

http://

www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lostempires/roman/day.html

(4) _________ – gave all Roman citizens the opportunity to cleanse themselves

http://

www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lostempires/roman/day.html

(4) public baths – gave all Roman citizens the opportunity to cleanse themselves

http://

www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lostempires/roman/day.html

(5) _____________________________

(5) had _____ to take away dirty water

(5) had sewers to take away dirty water

• Christianity(1) based on _________________

___________________ (2) started in _______________ ________________________ _________________________

• Christianity(1) based on the life and

teachings of _________________ (2) started in _______________ ________________________ _________________________

• Christianity(1) based on the life and

teachings of Jesus_____________ (2) started in _______________ ________________________ _________________________

• Christianity(1) based on the life and

teachings of Jesus (5 BCE – 30 CE) (2) started in _______________ ________________________ _________________________

• Christianity(1) based on the life and

teachings of Jesus (5 BCE – 30 CE) (2) started in _______ among the Jews - later spread throughout the Roman Empire and the world

• Christianity(1) based on the life and

teachings of Jesus (5 BCE – 30 CE) (2) started in Palestine among the Jews - later spread throughout the Roman Empire and the world

Quick LinersWhat is the wimpiest weapon you can think of for a Roman gladiator to bring into the Coliseum?

Men’s Names

Men’s Names First Name Middle

NameLast Name

Men’s Names First Name Middle

Name

(clan he was descended from)

Last Name

Men’s Names First Name Middle

Name

(clan he was descended from)

Last Name

(branch of the clan he belonged to)

Men’s Names First Name

(identified the person)

Middle Name

(clan he was descended from)

Last Name

(branch of the clan he belonged to)

Men’s Names First Name

(identified the person)

Middle Name

(clan he was descended from)

Last Name

(branch of the clan he belonged to)Caius Julius Caesar

Men’s Names First Name

(identified the person)

Middle Name

(clan he was descended from)

Last Name

(branch of the clan he belonged to)Caius Julius Caesar

member of the Caesarian branchof the Julian clan

Women’s Names

Women’s Names(unmarried)

Women’s Names(unmarried)

First Name Last Name

Women’s Names(unmarried)

First Name

(feminine form of father’s middle name)

Last Name

Women’s Names(unmarried)

First Name

(feminine form of father’s middle name)

Last Name

(showed chronological rank among the girls of the family

Women’s Names(unmarried)

First Name

(feminine form of father’s middle name)

Last Name

(showed chronological rank among the girls of the family

Julia Prima

Women’s Names(unmarried)

First Name

(feminine form of father’s middle name)

Last Name

(showed chronological rank among the girls of the family

Julia Prima1st daughter of Caius Julius Caesar

Women’s Names(unmarried)

First Name

(feminine form of father’s middle name)

Last Name

(showed chronological rank among the girls of the family

Julia Secunda

Women’s Names(unmarried)

First Name

(feminine form of father’s middle name)

Last Name

(showed chronological rank among the girls of the family

Julia Secunda2nd daughter of Caius Julius Caesar

Women’s Names(marrie

d)

Women’s Names(marrie

d)3rd name added (new last

name)

Women’s Names(marrie

d)3rd name added (new last

name)

form of her husband’s last name

Women’s Names(marrie

d)

Julia Secunda Atta

3rd name added (new last name)

form of her husband’s last name

Women’s Names(marrie

d)

Julia Secunda AttaJulia Secunda after marrying Titus Quinctius Atta

3rd name added (new last name)

form of her husband’s last name