QA Training Material

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QA : SESSION 3: AGENDA

QA Tester Role - Software Testing Life Cycle

Understanding the requirement document and writing Test case

Writing Test Data


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QA TESTER ROLE

QA Tester Role - Software Testing Life Cycle

Team Lead

The Project Leader is responsible for managing the coding team relating t

controlled by him/her; ensuring the quality of the delivery within the times

customer. This responsibility includes managing day-to-day task planning

and tracking; Escalates issues relating to delivery and scope changes to p

managers.

Setup test Environment

Create Iteration/release test plan

Create and Maintain Test Traceability Matrix

Review test cases and test data


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QA TESTER ROLE

Test Engineer

The V & V Engineer is responsible for verifying & validating applications/p

on functional and technical specifications Create/Update test cases for each build/iteration

Create/Update test data for each build/iteration

Conduct build acceptance test and smoke test

Execute Functional test cases

Execute Regression test cases

Perform Exploratory testingAnalyze and report the defects found in testing


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Testing Activities: Software Testing Life Cycle

Requirement gathering

Planning and control

Analysis and design

Implementation and execution

Evaluating exit criteria and reporting

Test closure activities

Software Testing Life Cycle


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Test Planning

Define objectives of testing and the specification of test activities in orde

objectives and mission.

Test Control

Test control is the ongoing activity of comparing actual progress against

reporting the status, including deviations from the plan.

Ref: Test Plan document

Software Testing Life Cycle: Planning & Control



Test analysis and design : General testing objectives are transf

tangible test conditions and test cases.

Software Testing Life Cycle: Analysis & Design



The test analysis and design activity has the following major task

Reviewing the test basis


requirements

software integrity level1 (risk level)

risk analysis reports

architecture

design

interface specifications



The test analysis and design activity has the following major task

Reviewing the test basis

Evaluating testability of the test basis and test objects

Identifying and prioritizing test conditions based on analysis of t

the specification, behavior and structure of the software

Designing the test environment set-up and identifying any requ

infrastructure and tools

Creating bi-directional traceability between test basis and test c




Requirement documents:

Telecom domain Project: AT & T Example

Ref:

SRS-T mobile, AT & T WEBSITE

Test Data Preparation

Test Case Preparation



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Test implementation and execution has the following major tasks

Finalizing, implementing and prioritizing test cases (including th

identification of test data)

Developing and prioritizing test procedures, creating test data a

optionally, preparing test harnesses and writing automated test

Creating test suites from the test procedures for efficient test ex

Verifying that the test environment has been set up correctly

Software Testing Life Cycle: Implementation & Exec


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Verifying and updating bi-directional traceability between the te

test cases

Executing test procedures either manually or by using test exec

according to the planned sequence

Logging the outcome of test execution and recording the identit

versions of the software under test, test tools and testware

Comparing actual results with expected results



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Reporting discrepancies as incidents and analyzing them in ord

establish their cause (e.g., a defect in the code, in specified tes

test document, or a mistake in the way the test was executed)



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Repeating test activities as a result of action taken for each disc

example, re-execution of a test that previously failed in order to

(confirmation testing), execution of a corrected test and/or exec

in order to ensure that defects have not been introduced in unc

areas of the software or that defect fixing did not uncover other (regression testing)



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Defect Life Cycle


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Evaluating exit criteria is the activity where test execution is a

against the defined objectives. This should be done for each tes

Testing by QA


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Test closure activities

Test closure activities collect data from completed test activities

consolidate experience, testware, facts and numbers.

Test closure activities occur at project milestones such as when

system is released, a test project is completed (or cancelled), ahas been achieved, or a maintenance release has been comple

Testing by QA

T i b QA


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Testing methodologies:

Manual Testing

Automation Testing

Testing by QA


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QA Training Material

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