[Pt]hitler leadership ver 3
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Transcript of [Pt]hitler leadership ver 3
20CYou are a citizen of one nationJust imagine…
Powerful Nation
The holy Roman Empire
Royal family ‘Habsburg Haus’
Once was a
After World War I
Redefine(lose) of the border
War indemnity
Attack of marginal states
Desolated country
Political unrest
Social unrest
World wide economic depressionInflation&
StrikeIncome fallen
43%Unemployed
6,000,000
Bread Egg
0.63201,000,000,000 0.90320,000,000,000
11
marks marks
National Hero
Mes-siah
Savior
Need
AutobahnSuperhighway
Economic Revival Unemploymentrate0%
Recoveryof National Status
But…
BUSS420 Leadership: Theories & PracticesSpring 2012 Team 8
Adolf HitlerMay 10, 2012
Quiz
Contents
01
02
03
2-1
2-2
2-3
AboutAdolf Hitler“The doom of a nation can be averted only by a storm of flowing passion,but only those who are passionate themselves can arouse passion in others.”
Messianic Leadership
Crisis situation
leaderHitler
Vision Suggest consistent idealism Opportunity Appeal to the basic instincts (contingent, MBE) Combine vision of the states & individual goal
As a Leader Timing decision, Simplification Respect and trust himself Learn from opponents Indomitable spirit Plans to run again
To Germans Show the trust of Government Emphasis the importance of people, public Support of youth & women (reformation, education) Mass wants to sacrifice himself for the social values Care daily life of individuals Use psychology of people (Compassion, protection) Terror & Horror (MBE)
Organization Hierarchical political organization Individuals have direct contact Use loneliness and give them status Helpers who can complement each talents Make a system that one can exclude his own conscience Pursue perfection Convince people to do what they want
Development of the countryModernity, IndustrializationCopy U.S. modernization
Visionof the
state Rhetoric of Mein Kampf
Revival of Golden AgeDeutsche ethnic integrationHatred against JewStock exchange, the media, Marxism, social disruption, negative po-litical development
Weak people strong nation
ChildrenNational treasure(Education & Welfare)But… for the excellent ethnic group
Theoretical insights
Excellent organizer
Psychologist
Unlimited authority
ultimate responsibility
Given confidence & courage
Ideal leaderHERO
“Cultural progress of humanity comes from individual genius & energy not from the public.”
Born with all leader traits
Political activities and public relations Capable of moving masses is the most important part of leadership
(Propaganda)
SuperhumanComforterLike to speak enjoyable memoriesCloseness to working classStrong energy and endurance
Germans Perceptionof Hitler
Limited information (control of media)
Keeping his promises Unemployment rate falling Superhighway Diplomatic success Social reforms
Deification
Looks good in the posters, pic-tures(Physically very small, Dress ugly)
Talk what audience want to hear making them to loss their critical thinking
Secret private made a myth legend
Distant & Personalized leader
Adolf Hitler
Minister: Goebbels
“Our führer is always right”
Führer myth: Hitler is the Mes-siah who can save our people
01
Propaganda activities
Radio, TVStrategically used radio’s and TV’s in order to unconsciously im-
plant the Nazism ideology to as many people as possible
GoebbelsNoted to be the first person to utilize radio and TV in politics.
01
Airplane performance, Music, Lights, Flags, Movies
01Propaganda activities
PostersDepict Hitler having highly attractive and charismatic appear-anceCf) Reality of Hitler: Height below average, well-rounded hips, narrow shoulders, short legs
01Propaganda activities
Speech was the essential medium of his power.
He spoke at too great length, often repetitive,lacked lucidity, frequently lost himself in cloudy phrases
BUT extraordinary impression of force, immediacy of passion, intensity of hatred,fury conveyed by the sound of the voice alone overcame the shortcomings=> Look at his rhetoric, gestures, tone of voice etc.
01
Speech
• Rhetoric1) Targeted the mobs“ Propaganda should always be aimed for the public”
2) Simple, repetitive and immature
3) Created a sense of community by evoking great angerAnti-Jew, anti-communism, anti-capitalism, illiberalism
4) Metaphors, comparison, superlative“ Jews are like bacteria..”
01
“I shall annihilate every one who is opposed to me”
Prohibited debates about any kinds of top-ics
Censored the contents of newspapers, ra-dios, movies, school classes, ordinary chats, letters…
02
Personalized Charisma
Uses power for Personal gain
Demands decisions must be followed
Censures Criticism
Insensitive
Hitler used Germany in order to fulfill his personal wills
02
Business ImplicationAdolf Hitler
Enron's Ken Lay
"There was this ultimate faith within Enron, that, 'We're all geniuses. We know we're geniuses. We're on the covers of magazines, and they're telling us we're geniuses,'"
Questions
Reference Case
Neil Gregor, How to read Hitler
Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem
Guido Knopp, Hitlers Helfer
Susan Campbell Bartoletti, Hitler Youth
Walter C. Langer, The mind of Adolf Hitler
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