Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt-...
-
Upload
hilary-richard -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
0
Transcript of Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt-...
Psychology
Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology
Empirical v. Anecdotal EvidenceWilhelm Wundt- Father of
PsychologyOpens first psych lab in 1879
Structuralism (Wundt & Titchner)
Analyze consciousness into the basic elements
Introspection- systematic self observation of one’s own consciousness
Later become known as Gestalt psychologists (whole)
Functionalism (James)
These psychologists focused on the practical implications of psychology
Consciousness consisted as a continuous flow of thoughts
Two descendents: applied psych & behaviorism
Psychoanalysis (Freud) Theory of the unconscious Free Association Freudian Slips Importance of early childhood
Behaviorism(Watson & Skinner) Study only observable
behavior Nurture more powerful
than nature Subjects largely animals- WHY?
Humanism(Rogers & Maslow) Emphasized the unique
quality of humans such as the
self- concept Stress human freedom & potential for
growth Believed psychoanalysis & behaviorism
too dehumanizing
Cognition (Piaget, Chomsky, Simon)
Study how humans process, store, & retrieve information
Must study internal mental events to fully understand human behavior
Physiology/Biology(Olds, Sperry, Hubel & Wiesel) Understanding the biological
mechanisms involved in behavior: genes, brain development, nervous systems
Cross-Cultural Studies
Examines how culture influences behavior
Evolutionary Psych(Buss) Believe that patterns of behavior seen in
species are products of evolution If the behavior leads to survival, than
that behavior continues Natural selection favors behaviors that
enhance an organism’s reproductive success
Women in Psychology
Mary Calkins
Margaret Washburn
Leta Hollingsworth
1st woman president of the APA
1st woman to get ph.d in psych
Pioneered work on adolescent dev, mental retardation, and gifted children
Professional Specialties
Psychiatry Clinical psychology Counseling psychology Educational/school psychology Industrial and organizational psych
Research Areas
Developmental Social Experimental Physiological/biological Cognitive Personality Psychometrics