Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt-...

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Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879

Transcript of Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt-...

Page 1: Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879.

Psychology

Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology

Empirical v. Anecdotal EvidenceWilhelm Wundt- Father of

PsychologyOpens first psych lab in 1879

Page 2: Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879.

Structuralism (Wundt & Titchner)

Analyze consciousness into the basic elements

Introspection- systematic self observation of one’s own consciousness

Later become known as Gestalt psychologists (whole)

Page 3: Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879.

Functionalism (James)

These psychologists focused on the practical implications of psychology

Consciousness consisted as a continuous flow of thoughts

Two descendents: applied psych & behaviorism

Page 4: Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879.

Psychoanalysis (Freud) Theory of the unconscious Free Association Freudian Slips Importance of early childhood

Page 5: Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879.

Behaviorism(Watson & Skinner) Study only observable

behavior Nurture more powerful

than nature Subjects largely animals- WHY?

Page 6: Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879.

Humanism(Rogers & Maslow) Emphasized the unique

quality of humans such as the

self- concept Stress human freedom & potential for

growth Believed psychoanalysis & behaviorism

too dehumanizing

Page 7: Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879.

Cognition (Piaget, Chomsky, Simon)

Study how humans process, store, & retrieve information

Must study internal mental events to fully understand human behavior

Page 8: Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879.

Physiology/Biology(Olds, Sperry, Hubel & Wiesel) Understanding the biological

mechanisms involved in behavior: genes, brain development, nervous systems

Page 9: Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879.

Cross-Cultural Studies

Examines how culture influences behavior

Page 10: Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879.

Evolutionary Psych(Buss) Believe that patterns of behavior seen in

species are products of evolution If the behavior leads to survival, than

that behavior continues Natural selection favors behaviors that

enhance an organism’s reproductive success

Page 11: Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879.

Women in Psychology

Mary Calkins

Margaret Washburn

Leta Hollingsworth

1st woman president of the APA

1st woman to get ph.d in psych

Pioneered work on adolescent dev, mental retardation, and gifted children

Page 12: Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879.

Professional Specialties

Psychiatry Clinical psychology Counseling psychology Educational/school psychology Industrial and organizational psych

Page 13: Psychology Philosophy + Physiology = Psychology Empirical v. Anecdotal Evidence Wilhelm Wundt- Father of Psychology Opens first psych lab in 1879.

Research Areas

Developmental Social Experimental Physiological/biological Cognitive Personality Psychometrics