Psychological Disorders Chapter 18. A Disorder is… Behavior or mental process personal suffering...
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Transcript of Psychological Disorders Chapter 18. A Disorder is… Behavior or mental process personal suffering...
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Psychological Disorders
Chapter 18
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A Disorder is…
• Behavior or mental process • personal suffering • interferes with your
ability
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Ask yourself…
1. Is it typical? 2. Is it maladaptive? 3. Is it emotionally uncomfortable? 4. Is it socially unacceptable?
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Normal vs abnormal?
• “average” majority• Everybody’s expectation • culturally biased
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Homeostasis • Avoid unpleasantness
• Seek homeostasis, equilibrium• Usually works
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DSM-IV
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DSM-IV-TR
MoodDisorders
Somatoform Disorders
Dissociative Disorders
Anxiety Disorders
Schizophrenia
PersonalityDisorders
common to identify with one or more… relax
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only for professionals
to diagnose!!!
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Anxiety Disorders
• Generalized *• Social Anxiety *• claustrophobia • hydrophobia • agoraphobia • panic attack • OCD• PTSD
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Dissociative Disorders
• Amnesia *• Dissociative Fugue • Dissociative Identity Disorder • Depersonalization *
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Somatoform Disorders
• Hypochondriasis • Conversion Disorder *• Munchausen Syndrome (proxy)
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Mood Disorders
• Depression • Bi-polar Disorder
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Schizophrenia
• Paranoid Schizophrenic *• Disorganized Schizophrenic • Catatonic Schizophrenic, catatonic stupor
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Personality Disorders
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Narcissistic PD
• Attention-seeking behaviors• Needs admiration• Lack of empathy• Grandiose • Self-centered
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Antisocial PD
• disregard for and violation of the rights of others
• Age 15/Age 18• Aggressiveness• Lack of remorse• Conning, deceptive
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Dependent PD• View others as better• Seek others to survive• Sacrifice self to maintain
bonds or relationships• Insecure attachment
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Avoidant PD
• Avoids social interaction• Fear of ridicule • Sensitive to negative
reactions• Mistrust• Social distancing• Linked with bullying
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Histrionic PD
• Successful• Dramatize and exaggerate
difficulties• Pride of own personality• Rapidly shifting emotions• Exhibitionist or seductive
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Obsessive-Compulsive PD (OCD)
• Obsessive need for cleanliness, order
• Perfectionism• Compulsion to make lists• excessive pedantry,
rigidness • Ritualistic acts
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Some Causes
• Death of a loved one• Divorce/separation• Natural disaster• Moving• Bullying• Start/end of school• “Stress of Life Changes”
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Enough for now?