Projectile motion

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PROJECTILE MOTION

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Transcript of Projectile motion

Page 1: Projectile motion

PROJECTILE MOTION

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What is projectile motion?

What are the two (2) cases of projectile motion? How do they differ from each other?

Guide Questions

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What factors affect the motion

of a projectile? How do these factors affect a projectile?

Is a projectile a free falling body? Explain.

Guide Questions

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Projectile motion – a combination of

vertical and horizontal motions that are completely independent of each other

Projectile – an object or body thrown with an initial velocity and whose motion is influenced by the pull of gravity

Important Terms

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Trajectory – the curved path of a

projectile; it is principally determined by two types of motion: vertical and horizontal motions

Range (dx) – the horizontal displacement of a projectile

Important Terms

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Height (dy) – the vertical

displacement of a projectile

Important Terms

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Projectile I: Body Launched Horizontally (θ= 0°)

Cases

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Projectile II: Body Launched at a Certain Angle

(90°>θ> 0°)

Cases

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Initial Velocity

What affects a projectile?

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Projection Angle

What affects a projectile?

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What affects a projectile?

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What affects a projectile?

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Projectile Motion vs. Free Fall

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Projectile Motion vs. Free Fall

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Examples

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Examples

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What is projectile motion?

What are the two (2) cases of projectile motion? How do they differ from each other?

Guide Questions

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What factors affect the motion

of a projectile? How do these factors affect a projectile?

Is a projectile a free falling body? Explain.

Guide Questions

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A little girl throws her jackstone ball

horizontally out of the window with a velocity of 30 m/s. If the window is 3 m above the level ground, how far will the ball travel before it hits the ground?

Given: ; Find:

Sample Problem 1

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Sample Problem 1

Solution:a. Vertical motion

b. Horizontal motion 0.78 s)

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A golf ball was hit and projected at an angle

of 60° with the horizontal. If the initial velocity of the ball was 50 m/s, calculate the (a) time the golf ball was in the air;

(b) horizontal distance the ball traveled; and (c) maximum height the ball reached. Given: θ = 60°; Find: tT; dx; dy

Sample Problem 2

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Sample Problem 2

Solution:a. Upward vertical motion at maximum height

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Sample Problem 2

b. Horizontal motion

c. Vertical motion at max. height

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