Project proposal School for Wellbeing - English

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    Project proposal to Thailand Research Fund (TRF)English version

    Well-Being Society s cenario project

    SCHOOL FOR WELLBEING STUDIES AND RESEARCH

    Well-Being Society scenario project

    15 September 2010 15 September 2013 (3 years)

    Proposal Year I (+ outline for Year II and III)

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    SCHOOL FOR WELLBEING STUDIES AND RESEARCH

    Well-Being Society scenario project

    CONTENTS

    Pages

    I. Introduction 3

    Rationale 5

    Well-Being Society scenario in comparison with two contrasting

    scenarios: ourthesis 9

    II. Description of Well-Being Society scenario project 11

    Coordination and Synthesis; Social Innovation 11

    Conceptual Research: Re-thinking Property 20

    Action-research: Bridging the Urban Rural Divide 24

    Sub-proposal (1)

    Organic Farmers as Social Entrepreneurs.

    Sustainable Agriculture: a Trend towards Community Interest

    Companies? 25

    Sub-proposal (2)

    ICT and Well-Being Policy 31

    III. Appendices 35

    School for Wellbeing Studies and ResearchPatron, Advisors, Organization 35

    Addresses and Contacts 37

    Summary past, present and future activities 39

    Communication strategy 40

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    SCHOOL FOR WELLBEING STUDIES AND RESEARCH

    Well-Being Society scenario project

    15 September 2010 15 September 2013 (3 years)

    Proposal Year I (+ outline for Year II and III)

    Introduction

    As one of the major results of the GNH Movement research development projectrealized with support of Thailand Research Fund and ThaiHealth/TGLIP in the period

    August 2008-March 2010, the School for Wellbeing Studies and Research was

    established by MOU in August 2009. Another major result of the GNH Movement

    project is the formation of a coalition of research groups within the framework of the

    School for Wellbeing to formulate and submit a second phase of the GNHMovement projectover the period 2010-2013, characterized by conceptual innovation

    and action-research. The project proposed here by the coalition of research groups is

    titled the Wellbeing Society Scenario project.

    ULTIMATE AIM

    of the School for Wellbeing Studies and Research

    To strengthen transformation movements

    towards sustainable communities

    and a global wellbeing society

    The founding partners of the School for Wellbeing are: the Faculty of Political

    Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok; the Centre for Bhutan Studies,

    Thimphu, Bhutan; and the Sathirakoses Nagapradipa Foundation. The Patron of the

    School for Wellbeing is the Prime Minister of Bhutan, H.E. Jigmi Y. Thinley. A

    short description of the School for Wellbeing and the list with its Advisors is attached

    to this proposal.

    School for Wellbeing Studies and ResearchStrategic Objective

    To strengthen transformation movements towards a Wellbeing Society:

    Re-shaping an intercultural Third Way supported by a Tri-Sector

    Development Dialogue. The target of this emerging Tri-Sector dialogue is the

    realization of sustainable and just development in the decade 2010-2020 by

    improvement of participatory decision making. The major three stakeholder-

    sectors in this dialogue to be initiated at all levels (rural communities, urban

    centres, nations, regional and global platforms) being: 1. governments, 2.

    business and 3. civil society.

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    Articulation of Well-Being Society: Impact

    As much as the aims, impacts and social awareness regarding a wellbeing society-

    scenario will be articulated, the application of the positive aspects of diverse systemsor scenarios, realized on the ground in unique combinations, will be enabled (see

    pages 4-7). Evidence-based foresight of the impacts of the wellbeing society in

    comparison to the neo-liberal and socialist alternatives will support mindful decision

    making and informed public participation. The Well-Being Society scenario project

    aims to innovate an academic platform and social lab where participatory decision

    making can be exercised and multiplied into publicly available learning materials.

    Target groups

    The project aspires to extend and intensify the experiences gained in the GNH

    Movement projectwith dialogue among three basic stakeholder categories:

    Governments and inter-gouvernmental agencies; the business sector; and civil society.

    As the aim of the Wellbeing Society Scenario projectis to raise the level of public

    participation in articulating policies towards sustainable and just development, the

    fourth target group consists of the education and media sectors. This fourth sector is

    considered not to be a political factor on its own but a support-system, in principal

    equally, serving the three major stakeholder categories identified here.

    Civil society: networks of diverse NGOs (dedicated to a diversity of issues) andPOs; groups and independent leaders dedicated to engaged spirituality; religious

    organizations and networks for inter-faith dialogue

    Business : business owners and shareholders; urban and rural responsible business

    networks; consumer groups and entities mediating between producers and consumers;

    investors; managers; middle management; labour groups; co-operatives; trainers and

    consultants; farmers

    Governments : policy makers in ministries; government agencies; politicians, political

    parties; inter-governmental agencies; advisors

    Education and the Media: diversity of universities and disciplines; policy makers;

    lectures, assistants, students; independent researchers and research groups; teachers

    and education consultants; media policy makers; producers and journalists; media

    groups

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    Well-Being Society scenario project-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Rationale

    The Third Way between socialism and capitalism has never matured into an

    alternative in its own right. The most recent attempts to create a Third Way1,

    notably by political leaders Bill Clinton and Tony Blair have resulted in compromises

    between free-market and socialist systems that honoured the negative aspects of both

    rather than combining the positive dimensions of each.

    Parallel to this effort a comparable approach was conceived in Asia by Nicanor

    Perlas, Philippines, but it never reached the mainstream like the Third Way did in

    England and USA2.

    The Third Way never matured into a systemic alternative realized massively and

    consequently on the ground over a longer period of time.

    A major obstacle towards emergence of a genuine alternative economy has been the

    assassination of Mahatma Gandhi before he could start his governance experiment,

    including trusteeship ruling property, and a village-based economy, in independent

    India.

    The emerging blend of liberalization within communist China still maintains a lighterecological footprint than that of the West, but the Chinese economy as it develops, is

    not genuinely sustainable and just.

    The European social-market economy, instead of carving out its own course,

    increasingly followed the principles of the USA economy. It was hard hit by the

    economic crisis of 2008 which revealed its unsustainable characteristics, in spite of

    enormous efforts to change the course.

    The co-operative movement was articulated in modern history as a potentially

    alternative economic framework, for example by Robert Owen (1771-1858) in

    England. The movement now includes an enormous number of co-operatives,including some of the largest enterprises, spread all over the world. However co-

    operatives in general adjusted to the economic environment and the movement did

    hardly offer a systemic alternative for national economies.

    1The USA-British initiative of Bill Clinton and Tony Blair was advised by Anthony Giddens author of

    The Third Way: the renewal of Social Democracy , 1998. After initial success the efforts were reversed

    and the economies nearly collapsed in 2008.

    2Shaping Globalization. Civil Society, Cultural Power and Threefoldingby Nicanor Perlas, Centre for

    Alternative Development Ininitatives (CADI), 2000.

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    In Africa Julius Nyerere induced co-operatives nation-wide in Tanzania. However the

    original impulse evolved towards a restrictive government-driven system. While the

    inspiration towards endogenous development, including traditional forms of co-

    operative business, as pioneered by Joseph Ki-Zerbo in Burkina Faso, was

    marginalized.

    Nearly all over the world natural resources are governed by private property-

    (individuals and corporates) or public property- (the state) regimes, often maintained

    from far and anonymously. In traditional, endogenous and contemporary alternative

    worldviews nature is considered to be common property shared by all in a multiple

    generational perspective and cared for not exploited by communities directly

    involved.

    Socio-political crisis-ridden Thailands struggle to comply with sufficiency economy,and the positive charisma surrounding the newly constituted democracy Bhutan with

    its Gross National Happiness, offer two possible important social labs for exploring

    new combinations that include elements of capitalist and socialist systems but aboveall could draw their guidance towards a new direction in development, from a possible

    third scenario: the wellbeing society.

    In order to facilitate countries and above all civil societies to determine their own

    unique mix of development philosophy and economic theory guiding practice, it is

    important to give the wellbeing society a stronger, transformative, profile.

    The wellbeing society should not be seen as a compromise between neo-liberal and

    socialist systems but as a development path based on a distinct vision, worldview and

    authentic, intrinsic values.

    Bhutan launched its Gross National Happiness philosophy as a new development paradigm. Whether it really can make a difference will be determined within a

    decade3. Thailand is exploring avenues beyond ritual towards a genuine

    sufficiency economy and since the political crisis of May 2010, no longer can escapefrom facing the challenge to bridging the gap between rich and poor. A new

    development paradigm, however, may as much emerge from efforts to bridging the

    urban-rural divide, as from focusing on wealth distribution, though not at all

    ignoring the urgent need for economic justice.

    Best practices gathered in the framework of this project from both agriculture and ICT(Information and Communication Technology) undertakings, as well as

    contemplation on property regimes will offer analytical material to test this

    assumption: skillfully addressing the urban-rural divide has strong transformational

    impact. The relevant pioneering minority in agriculture being the organic agriculture

    movement. And within the world of ICT this is the creative commons approach.

    Not only will this assumption be tested by means of academic dialogue but as well in

    simulation of decision making regarding the policy dilemmas involved. Assessing and

    re-thinking Food Security policies provide a challenging framework for this exercise.

    3As stated by H.E. Prime Minister Jigmi Y. Thinley of Bhutan at several occasions.

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    Thailand and Bhutan offer two exemplary opportunities to co-create unique

    development pathways. Both countries have their complex problems as well as their

    unique cultural capital. From Thailand-Bhutan interaction in this perspective, links

    can be established to regional (Mekong countries, S.E. Asia), continental (Asia

    Pacific) and global networks operating in the same field of articulating an alternative,

    new Third Way economy, an economy of sharing.

    In addition to secular initiatives, a new generation Buddhist Economics is being

    explored and may offer new windows to alternative development4.

    Common denominators to be revealed among this diversity of alternatives unique

    but in many ways representative for other unique cultures in Asia could provide the

    foundations of a wellbeing society - perspective.

    If common ground can indeed be found and given a strong profile, this would

    strengthen the contributions of movements in Thailand and in Bhutan to the debate onre-thinking economic performance and social progress

    5in South-East and in South

    Asia6.

    The discourse could influence the new role of Asia in shaping progress towards

    appropriate global governance, including interaction with initiatives evolving from

    other continents7.

    The construction of a wellbeing society scenario is intended to provide a framework

    for dialogue at various levels. The purpose is to engage the government, business and

    civil society sectors as equal partners in a common effort to shape development. Forthis reason the concept deserves an exploration into more depth.

    4 See the Buddhist Economics Research platform e.g. the academic papers of Apichai Puntasen,

    Thailand, and the practitioners exchanges within the International Network of Engaged Buddhists

    (INEB) guided by Japanese economist Nakamura Hisashi.

    5See the Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi Commission Report on Measurement of Economic Performance and

    Social Progress.

    6 Thailand and Bhutan are engaged respectively in the political frameworks ASEAN and SAARC.

    Neighbouring countries of Thailand are bound together in the Mekong-region network the Mekong

    river springs from the Tibetan plateau north of Bhutan while Bhutan is an independent country at the

    core of the Himalayan region, neighboring India and China. Both Thailand and Bhutan are involved in

    the BIMSTEC regional framework and UN-ESCAP, the regional UN Social and Economic

    Commission for Asia-Pacific .

    7Asia-Europe is formalized in the ASEM (Asia-Europe Meeting). The first ASEM was held in

    Bangkok, 1995. Example of a NGO-driven intercontinental network is Asia-Africa collaboration was

    initiated in the Bandung conference which commemorates its 55th anniversary in Indonesia, October

    2010.

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    Participatory decision making in policy development can be exercised by modes of

    simulation games with backing of academic research, forecasting the impacts of

    alternate decisions. The design, experimentation and evaluation of the informed

    simulation offers material for a multi-media communication project which brings

    decision-making on contemporary global dilemmas into the direct face-to-face human

    sphere, and beyond mere intellectual exchange. The simulated decision making process can possibly be shared with the public, including by means of social

    networking.

    The School for Wellbeing Studies and Research aims to provide a platform for

    exchanges and debate on wellbeing-driven policy development. The School

    intends to be an independent think-tank in this field.

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    Well-Being Society scenario in comparison with two contrasting

    scenarios: our thesis

    General characteristics

    All three scenarios have both good and bad characteristics and impacts.

    Development reality will always result in a unique mix of systems. However, for

    right choices to make, principles have to be clearly distinguished so that synergies

    indeed enable the achievement of intended results.

    Assumption

    Local diversity will lead to optimal holistic added value, if global networks serve a

    common cause determined by consensus building. This common cause is tentatively

    perceived as the global well-being society: well-being for all.

    Scenario Scenario towards

    wellbeing societies

    Socialist scenario Neo-liberal scenario

    Systemic characteristic Wellbeing society Welfare state Free market abundance

    Responsibility Common responsibility

    in social systems

    Collective

    responsibility

    Individual

    responsibility

    Indicators of progress Wellbeing; happiness;

    altruism

    (Basic) income;

    Equality

    Profit; wealth;

    individual success

    Major actors Major actor is civilsociety

    Major actor is the state Major actor is privatebusiness

    Governance focus Community spirit and

    localized regulation;

    global inter-cultural

    networking

    Collectivism and state

    regulation; state-driven

    global governance

    Individualism and de-

    regulation; global

    governance dominated

    by multinational

    corporations

    Governance mode Democratically

    supported consensus-

    building mechanisms

    Multi-party democracy

    (in communist system:

    single party); majority

    rule

    Money- (lobby-ism)

    and media- manipulated

    democratic system;

    security

    Core values

    underpinningWorldview

    Solidarity Justice Freedom

    Ethics Responsibility towards

    the common good and

    shared values

    Duty towards collective

    aims and equal rights

    Freedom to conquer

    individual success;

    competition

    Social security system;

    education; health care

    Co-responsibility of

    civil society (families,

    communities, religious

    and ethics-based

    organizations), the state

    and the business sector.

    Education and health

    care owned by civil

    society

    Rights-based social

    security arranged by

    state and taxation of

    business and private

    persons; state education

    and health care

    Social security

    determined by market

    mechanism; private

    education and

    privatized health care

    Equitable economic Multi-stakeholder Wealth distribution by Regime that suppresses

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    development dialogue between civil

    society- government-

    business- sectors

    leading to bridging the

    gap between rich and

    poor; bridging the

    urban-rural divide

    taxation; governance

    by the masses

    conflict between rich

    and poor; balanced by

    philanthropy

    Scientific orientation Holistic science Historic materialism Pragmatism

    Property Emphasis on common

    property

    Emphasis on public

    property

    Emphasis on private

    property

    Agriculture system and

    Food security

    Community based

    small-scale organic

    farming and natural

    resources management;

    bio-diversity and fair

    trade through local and

    international networks;

    food sovereignty

    Collective and large-

    scale farming under

    government

    regulations; state

    distribution

    Large scale farming;

    land, seeds, processing

    and marketing channels

    owned by private

    business; free market

    mechanism

    Information and

    communication

    Networks of creative

    commons; responsibleand participatory

    media; equal efforts

    and customized service

    catering urban and

    rural participants

    ICT sector in hands of

    state enterprises;government sector

    primary customer;

    censorship

    Private sector driven,

    commerciallystructured services and

    products; purchasing

    power of urban

    customers drives

    product development

    and services; free

    expression

    Description Well-Being Society scenario project

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    Coordination and Synthesis; Social Innovation

    The Coordination Team will be responsible for aligning the various research projects

    and to enable synthesis. The Coordination Team intends to innovate conceptual and

    action-research progress towards new insights and experimentation.

    WELL-BEING SOCIETY SCENARIO PROJECT

    Sharpening Evidence by Simulated Decision Making

    The Well-Being Society scenario as drafted above (pages 9-10) will be graduallyfine-tuned during the 3 years project, based on academic evidence and

    Scenario Comparison

    Re-thinking Property

    ICT creativecommons for Well-

    Being Policies

    Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide

    From HIA to Wellbeing Impact Assessment?

    Organic Farmers asSocial Entrepreneurs

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    forecasting, and in comparison with the socialist and neo-liberalist scenarios.

    The comparison will focus on Re-thinking Property and Bridging the Urban-

    Rural Divide as two critical factors defining the Well-Being Society scenario.

    Academic evidence will be gathered (within the limitations of this project) guided

    by the Health Impact Assessment (HIA)- approach. The HIA- approach will begradually developed towards a Well-Being Assessment approach.

    Rationale of selecting Re-thinking Property and Bridging the

    Uraban-Rural Divide as the core areas of research

    The core issue proposed to be studied in order to understand the current economic

    system and its impact on the wellbeing of people is the notion of property. Much

    attention has been given to monetary turn-over, indicators to monitor it like Gross

    Domestic Product (GDP), and critique on GDP as a misleading measurement ofwellbeing.

    In contrast new indicators of wellbeing like Gross National Happiness in Bhutan have

    been explored and have guided us towards in-depth research on utility, contentment

    and altruism as manifestations of happiness or wellbeing (Amartya Sen, Matthieu

    Ricard) and how a shift in producer-consumer orientations from this point of view

    could result in new approaches to economics (Apichai Puntasen).

    However, during the GNH-movement platform on Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide

    the diversity of (often conflicting) property regimes as uphold by different

    stakeholders was highlighted, mainly as an obstacle for transformation towards

    sustainable development. A leading traditional notion of property, the commons

    (Vandana Shiva), has been almost wiped out by the primacy of state ownership in

    communist systems, and is at present overruled by a neo-liberal monoculture of

    private property claims.

    In order to find windows towards re-setting the economy as the backbone of the

    future wellbeing society, it is necessary to gain full understanding of this factor that

    programmes society and to find sources for bringing about alternative approaches:

    re-defining property.

    It is a challenging research question whether and in what ways property regimes

    correlate with the perceived urban-rural divide; and how insights can help to bridging

    this divide. One assumption is that traditional notions of common property arerevitalized in regenerative rural development and that this movement resonates with

    new approaches to intellectual property, notable the creative commons movement in

    the area of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) a typically urban-

    driven response to the supremacy of mainstream private and public property regimes.

    A further rationale for selection of the theme Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide for

    this research project is provided in that section.

    Coordination and Synthesis; Social Innovation

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    Part I: Administrative Information

    1.1. Names: Wallapa van Willenswaard, Co-Manager School

    forWellbeing Studies and Research

    Jarin Boonmathya, Process Coordinator

    Patcharee Chonmamat, Project Coordinator

    Hans van Willenswaard, Project Director

    1.2 Organization: Suan Nguen Mee Ma social enterprise, Project

    Management on behalf of the School for Wellbeing

    Studies and Research

    1.3 Title of Project: Wellbeing Society Scenario project

    1.4 Starting Date: 15 Septemeber 2010

    1.5 Duration: 3 years;

    first stage one year (15 Sept. 201015 Sept. 2011)

    1.6. Coalition

    School for Wellbeing coalition of research groups

    Faculty of Political Science, School for Wellbeing Studies and Research,

    Chulalongkorn University

    Centre for Ethics of Science and Technology, Chulalongkorn University

    (CEST) Healthy Public Policy Foundation (HPPF)

    Suan Nguen Mee Ma social enterprise Project Management, on behalf

    of the School for Wellbeing Studies and Research

    The Researchers (supervisors) of each group will meet bi-monthly, while Research

    Assistants to be appointed will meet one day every two weeks, coordinated by the

    Project Management.

    Part II: Project Description

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    Coordination and Synthesis; Social Innovation

    2.1 Rationale See pages 5-8

    2.2 Aim and Objectives

    Wellbeing Society scenario development and capacity building by means of

    simulation of participatory decision making processes and a multi-media project.

    1. Activating a network to construct and assess a Wellbeing Society

    scenario and comparing the impacts to neo-liberal and socialist

    scenarios.

    2. To support development of a Wellbeing Impact Assessment approach,

    taking experiences with the Health Impact Assessment (HIA) and

    capital approach (Decharut Sukkumnoed) as the starting point. With

    input from the GNH Index as developed by the Centre for Bhutan

    Studies, Bhutan; and towards National Wellbeing Accounting by the

    Centre for Wellbeing, New Economics Foundation (nef), U.K. and

    other agencies.

    3. To guide, coordinate and synthesize in-depth conceptual- and action-

    research concerning aspects critical to the Wellbeing Society scenario

    to be implemented by research groups of the coalition: Re-thinking

    Property and Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide (Regenerative

    Agriculture and ICT for Well-being policies).

    4. To prepare a multi-media project in which the impacts of the diverse

    scenarios will be clarified with academic support (forecasting) and by

    means of an intensive process of simulated participatory decision

    making. [The multi-media project to be implemented in phase 2 and 3].

    5. To evaluate and share the lessons learned from this exercise, in

    particular in the perspective of capacity building and transformative

    learning. To prepare dissemination in phase 3.

    6. To improve public participation in giving direction to the developmentof Thailand ~ enabled by articulation of the wellbeing society

    scenario ~, in the perspective national reform efforts and international

    movements to shape sustainable and just development.

    2.3 Conceptual Framework Process Development

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    The scenario is developed and tested by simulation. The simulation is presented as amedia event and educational tool. The impact of the media event on publicparticipation is evaluated and continuous feed-back provides new input in scenariodevelopment and recommendations for policy makers.

    Year I Year II Year III

    Developing an alternative Exercising informeddecision making to test

    alternatives

    Sharing experiences;capacity building;

    dissemination

    Coordination and Synthesis;Social Innovation

    1. Conceptual Research

    Re-thinking Property

    2. Best practices

    Bridging the Urban-RuralDivide

    2.1. Regenerative OrganicAgriculture

    2.2. ICT and Wellbeing policydevelopment

    Televised Simulation Gamewith academic researchbacking

    Dialogue, Synthesis andAdvanced Research

    Production of SimulationGame for educationalpurpose and publicdistribution

    Curriculum Development

    2.4 Activities

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    Where relevant together with the Researchers, the Coordination Team will

    intensify the network build-up as a result of the GNH Movement project, and extend

    it with new stakeholder representatives and expertise. In a joint effort the wellbeing

    society scenario will be given profile in comparison with other scenarios.

    Preparations will be made to make the step from exchanges and exploration toexercising informed decision making by simulation. By undertaking interviews and

    organizing an innovation process, participation in seminars and conferences, co-

    organizing events and exchanging research results.

    Overview of examples:

    Name Organization

    Patron, Partners and Advisors;

    resource persons and

    participants in GNH Movement

    project (see: Appendix)

    School for Wellbeing Studies and Research

    Universities in Thailand and abroad

    Sufficiency Economy network

    CSR networks (including Global Compact)

    Social Quality network / ISS The Hague

    Quality of Life network

    Buddhist Economics network

    International Network of Engaged Buddhists

    (INEB) / Buddhist Economics working groupInterfaith networks working on development,

    wellbeing, happiness

    World Future Council, Germany

    Right Livelihood Award, Sweden

    World Social Forum

    World Economic Forum

    Thai and international experts on scenario writing(government, business, civil society sectors) and

    monitoring

    Experts in transformative education, in particular

    working with simulation games and role play

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    2.6 Expected Outputs and Outcomes

    Outputs

    Synthesis Report : In this report the results of conceptual and action-research

    undertaken by the partners of the research-coalition will be presented and

    integrated as a contribution towards the re-formulated wellbeing society

    scenario.

    Conferences and Dialogues: at the beginning of the first and secondyear

    conferences will be organized to share results and research questions. If

    additional sponsorship can be found an international conference onRe-thinking Property will be held and a series of dialogues between internationaland Thai experts will be organized.

    Multi-media database : the partners will gather and produce materials that will

    be systematically stored and made available for the second and third stages of

    the project, future research, media productions and capacity building

    Outline for Wellbeing Impact Assessment methodology : starting from the

    example of the Health Impact Assessment (HIA) approach steps will be

    explored towards development of an inter-disciplinary Wellbeing Impact

    Assessment approach

    Outline for Wellbeing Society s cenario : a reworked version of the WellbeingSociety Scenario will be presented including the links to bodies of knowledge

    and research groups able to help test the scenario in simulated decision making

    and as a tool supporting policy development

    Design for Decision Making Simulation Game; operational team for multi-

    media programme (publications, social networking, t.v. series, public

    dialogue): based on academic debate and dialogue with stakeholders a

    simulation game will be designed enabling testing of the impacts of decisions

    based on the various scenarios; a partnership with media-groups and experts

    will be forged which can implement the game in year 2 and can produce

    educational material for broad dissemination in year 3

    Outcomes

    Strengthened network (Thailand, international) of School for Wellbeing

    Studies and Research: continuous contribution as an independent think tank

    towards reconciliation, social transformation and the shaping of a sustainable

    and just society

    New tools for capacity building and participation in public policy

    development; strengthening informed decision-making towards wellbeing

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    Conceptual research : Re-thinking Property

    Part I: Administrative Information

    1.1 Name: Surat Horachaikul

    1.2 Organization: Faculty of Political Science, School for Wellbeing

    1.3 Title of Project: Re-thinking Property. Towards a conceptual framework

    enabling social transformation

    1.4 Starting Date: 15 September 2010

    1.5 Estimated Duration: 12 months (15 Sept. 201015 Sept. 2011)

    2.1 Rationale

    Re-thinking Property. Towards a conceptual framework enabling social

    transformation.

    It is difficult to deny that the nations present development follows a similar

    direction as the stream emphasizing the economic growth dogma: the neo-liberalism

    paradigm. This, in the words of Jan Nederveen Pieterse8, is neo-liberal globalization.

    From empirical evidence, we can see that the turning point towards neo-liberal

    development began in 1970s when the US faced an economic crisis of stagflation (ahigh inflation rate coupled with a high unemployment rate).

    The crisis presented the opportunity for economists from the Chicago School

    lead by Milton Friedman to attack the mixed-market development idea leaning

    towards Keynesianism. Eventually it evolved into a clear-cut neo-liberal development

    paradigm.

    Currently, neo-liberal development together with globalization or neo-liberal

    globalization, for a period of 40 years, has built up the status of an almost universal

    development pattern. Privatization, deregulation, and GDP-driven economic

    development can be seen all over the world. Neo-liberal globalization is thus both a

    process/means and a phenomenon/end of worldwide homogenization.

    Neo-liberal development has caused concerns among many groups ofdevelopment practitioners and academics alike. This is due to the evidence based on

    many pieces of research that under neo-liberal development there are numerous

    negative impacts. These include increasing absolute poverty in various places, ever

    widening socio-economic disparity, environmental degradation caused by over-

    exploitation of natural resources, and epidemics of infectious diseases. At the same

    time, prevention and treatment have not been able to forge collective cooperation

    amidst, though military conflicts and interstate wars are declining, peoples conflicts

    8Development Theory. Deconstructions/Reconstructions, Jan Nederveen Pieterse, London 2001.

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    are growing. Access to and possession of weapons of mass destruction become easier.

    All these actions are amounting to what Ulrich Beck calls the Risk Society9.

    These negative impacts have prompted people to look for a way out or an

    alternative to neo-liberal development. The motivating alternative is a balance

    between capitalism and extreme socialism, or a transformation to a society where an

    alternative is to be implemented. A new balance or alternative can only be achievedwhen the understanding of the concept of property is clear. Because within either

    extreme capitalism, radical socialism, a balance between the two ideologies, or an

    alternative, the property regime is obviously the indication of the guidingdevelopment principle. For example in neo-liberal development, possession of

    property by private entities is seen as righteous. Therefore it is not surprising that

    emphasis on private property not only leads to a push for turning almost everything

    into private properties, but it also creates a fierce competition for property rights.

    Public property is emphasized in socialist regimes. While common property

    has nearly lost its meaning10

    .

    Consequently the heart of development rests at the concept of property.Because various approaches to possession, to property rights, are indicators of

    development regimes. Without understanding property, the search for the harmony of

    living together happily will not lead to completion.

    In the politico-economic situation of neo-liberal globalization, the study of

    property is crucial since properties in the present day have wider boundaries than in

    the past. It therefore should be called the new property regime which also includes

    intellectual property rights.

    The new property regime thus covers both the old properties familiar to mostpeople and the new properties as intellectual property, not only unfamiliar to many

    but also posing threats to humanity, directly and indirectly. Obvious examples of this

    are agriculture products, including designer seeds and a new regime calledGenetically Modified Organisms (GMOs).

    The new property regime inevitably relates to global politics. Numerouspieces of empirical evidence point to the USA as the creator and supporter of this

    regime. Those studies also reveal that this property regime connects profoundly to the

    profits of transnational corporations which are considered directly benefitting the

    USA. Therefore studies about property regimes have to look into the dimension of

    international political economy, and principles of unilateralism, bilateralism, and

    multilateralism applied to scrutiny through various international agencies.

    It is undeniable that throughout the global economic evolution which supports

    the neo-liberal development, there still are societies and communities striving to hold

    on to the traditional development or create new development alternatives as a way out

    of neo-liberal development. These societies are trying to find a balance between

    development extremes and create a contextualized development towards

    sustainability.

    It is as a result important to understand what property regimes these societies

    and communities have because this understanding will bring about realization of the

    attitudes and cultures in management of economy valuing sharing and not stressing

    only GDP growth rates. However before making efforts to understand alternative

    9Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity, Ulrich Beck, London 1992:10

    Earth Democracy. Justice, Sustainability, and Peace, Vandana Shiva, 2005.

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    property regimes, it is absolutely necessary to grasp the details of the neoliberal

    property regime. These details should cover

    (1.) History of property regimes from liberalism to neo-liberalism

    (2.)The differences between old and new property regimes

    (3.) The process of gaining recognition of the new property regime(4.) The impacts of the new property regime on human wellbeing

    The understanding of the new property regime or the neo-liberal property

    regime is necessary since it makes us appreciate the ideas and the challenges of

    alternative societies and communities challenged by a neo-liberal context. The

    comprehension of conceptual and practical models of these communities will present

    a concrete pathway to development that is sustainable, fair to people and nature, lower

    in-justice, and supportive to sharing towards a wellbeing society.

    2.2 Objectives

    To clarify how neo-liberalism emerged from liberalism and how neo-

    liberal globalization influences current property regimes

    To analyze the conceptual foundations of the neo-liberal property regime;

    recognition of alternative concepts

    To explore pathways to the development of alternative property regimes,

    essential for a possible wellbeing society scenario, and the impacts on

    human wellbeing

    2.3 Scope of Research

    A number of scholars and practitioners (some from abroad) and some

    emerging groups are asked to write papers, share their experiences and perspectives

    on how to define and re-think property: what changes in property regimes will be

    needed to support transformation towards sustainable and just development. Examples

    are given in the list below:

    Name Perspective

    Human Rights approach

    Philosophy of Law; diversity of legal systems and

    International LawThe Neo-liberal paradigm; corporate law in USA

    Co-operative Movement; its emergence and

    present status

    The commons movement

    Community forestry movement in Thailand

    Common property in Bhutan

    The Land Reform Movement in India

    Evolution of property regimes in China

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    Intellectual property and ICT: the creative

    commons

    Property of living nature (seeds, species, genes):

    ethical considerations

    Property regimes and corresponding world views,

    including perceptions of wellbeing and happiness.

    2.4 Action Plan

    Step 1: Literature review; methodology sharing seminar

    Step 2: Data collection: in depth interviews with experts and series of

    papers

    Step 3: Decoding and synthesizing process; conceptual synthesis paper

    Step 4: International conference Re-thinking Property Step 5: Building multi-media database (for year II and III); ongoing

    Step 6: Preparing simulation game through team process (for year II

    and III)

    ProcedureTimeline*) (2010-2011: 12 months); year II and III

    Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Year II III

    Literature review and

    conceptual paper

    In depth interviews with expertsand papers

    International conference

    Decoding and synthesizing

    process

    Multi-media database

    Methodology development

    Simulation game development

    *) to be adjusted to delayed start per 15 September 2010

    2.5 Expected Outputs and Outcomes

    Outputs

    Collection of papers and Synthesis Paper: Re-thinking Property.(Book

    publication as part of multi-media project in year II)

    International conference: co-sponsored

    Multi-media database: material for multi-media project in year II and III

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    Decision making simulation game: contribution to design process from the

    perspective of producing educational material and new ICT-supported inter-

    active learning approaches for political science studies at various levels

    Outcomes

    New perspectives on common, private and public property as foundation fordevelopment towards a wellbeing society scenario

    Overview of academic views and governance practices regarding property

    regimes and the way these influence wellbeing

    Action-research: Bridging the Urban Rural Divide

    Rationale for selection of Bridging the Urban-Rural Divide as amajor theme of the Wellbeing Society Scenario project

    The urban-industrial complex is characterized by application of materialist

    science and reductionism, and technology enabling mass production which has

    pushed the rural-based, human-scale economies and culture to a minority

    position, even though at least still half of the population in Thailand is living

    in rural settings, despite growing migration to the mega-cities.

    Even the agriculture sector is now almost completely defined by industrial

    applications, as well as by the neo-liberal property regime (land ownership,

    seeds, fertility, technology, specialized knowledge and intellectual property). An attempt will be made to produce a balance sheet of urban and rural

    contributions to the Wellbeing Society scenario, applying the Wellbeing

    Impact Assessment approach (to be developed) as a tool.

    Selection of organic agriculture movement and ICT creative

    commons as strategic impulses towards innovating urban-rural

    bridges and towards social transformation

    Both within the agriculture and industrial sectors, strategic initiatives and best

    practices are identified that carry a promise towards bridging the urban-rural

    divide (conflict of interest can be transcended by common purpose and

    adjustments of lifestyle) and therefore to the articulation and realization of the

    wellbeing scenario.

    The assumption is that within the agriculture sector regenerative agriculture

    or the organic agriculture movement contributes most to the realization of

    the Wellbeing Society scenario. This assumption will be tested by providing

    evidence based on comparison of various seed technologies, using the HIA-

    and capital-approach as evaluation tool. This process of gathering evidence

    also will serve as an exercise to develop a Wellbeing Impact Assessment-

    approach applicable to the Wellbeing Society scenario as a whole and

    comparison with other scenarios. More in depth information on ICT creative commons and related urban

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    movements will be gathered by interviews and workshops with independent

    persons, groups and networks that operate along these lines.

    It will be explored how these initiatives can be brought together in platforms

    like the Thai Green Market Networkin order to formulate common interest inrealizing the vision of a Wellbeing Society. And how (agriculture and ICT)

    services and products can be catered to the real needs of urban and ruralpopulations in pilot models of an economy of sharing.

    During Year II in particular by means of a series of sessions of a simulation

    game, it will be experimented how these groups can influence decision making

    while interacting with a broader group of actors representing the three basic

    stakeholder categories: governments, business sector and civil society.

    Action-research: Bridging the Urban Rural Divide

    Sub-Proposal (1)

    Organic Farmers as Social Entrepreneurs. Sustainable Agriculture:

    a Trend towards Community Interest Companies?-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Part I: Administrative Information

    1.1 Researchers: Buddhina Nuntavorakarn

    Duangjai Rungrojcharoenkit1.2 Projects Advisor: Decharut Sukkumnoed

    1.2 Organization: Healthy Public Policy Foundation (HPPF)

    1.4 Title of Project: Sustainable Agriculture: a Trend towards Community

    Interest Companies?

    1.5 Starting Date: 15 September 2010

    1.6 Duration: 12 months (15 September 2010 August 2011)

    Part II Project Description

    Rationale

    The Green Revolution after the World War II has changed the production pattern,

    market system and consumption behaviours world wide including Thailand. Increased

    productivity in the agricultural sector helped us initially towards better achievements

    on food security. But these achievements have to be traded off with the deterioration

    of natural resources and the environment as well as higher social (and cultural) costs.

    Farmers could not harvest the benefit of increased yields as expected while they are

    pushed into the debt-cycle leading to poverty and poor health. Consumers are

    confronted with the higher risks of chemical contamination in their food. These

    factors together put into question whether food security is guaranteed in the long term.

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    In the late 1970s, the movement of sustainable and organic agriculture was formed in

    Thai society by NGOs with the belief that it would be a solution helping farmers from

    the vicious cycle of chemical agriculture. With obvious evidence on adverse impacts

    of chemical agriculture such as poor health, degradation of ecosystem and less self

    reliance, sustainable agricultural practices have gradually been accepted by some

    farmers and civil servants as alternative to unhealthy modes of production. However,the sustainable agriculture movement is not (yet) strong enough to re-direct

    mainstream agricultural development at both farm and policy levels.

    According to the research titled CEO of the Field: Health impact assessment of the

    transition to sustainable agriculture by Duangjai Rungrojcharoenkit and Buddhina

    Nuntavorakarn, farmers have limited capital (defined in a multi-dimensional

    perpective) due to socio-economic pressures. Therefore providing them with organic

    agriculture skills is not enough to support them adequately. What is needed, according

    to the research, are the skills of managing capitals for health ~ including human

    capital, nature capital, physical capital, financial capital and social capital11

    . The

    skills of assessing, and mobilizing these capitals helps the farmers pass through

    socio-economic difficulties during the transition period towards organic agriculture

    production and marketing. This finding addresses the challenge that the role of

    farmers has to be regenerated not only as the producer but also as the entrepreneur

    who highly pays attention to risk management, cost effective investment in tackling

    their own constraints, and in the green marketing of their products.

    Attention will be given to the use of ICT-applications in green marketing efforts.

    Although, health capital management is an essential skill encouraging farmer to step

    out from the debt cycle and to move into the organic world, it seemed that fewfarmers could successfully manage their capitals towards a balance of socio-

    economic, and environment development. Recently, there are several efforts to

    support farmers in reaching that goal and the development of Community InterestCompanies (CIC) as proposed by the researchers is one of such efforts. The CIC-

    approach aspires to be a key mechanism towards bridging producers and consumers

    interests through mindful market efforts. The aim of the proposed CIC-approach

    is to encourage small scale farmers to take up the role as social entrepreneurs who can

    manage the complexity of health (in the broad sense of well-being) capitals in

    productive and effective ways. At the same time, CICs are working closely with

    market and consumers leading to the expansion of environmentally and socially

    responsible consumers-networks. Therefore, the emergence of the CIC-approachmay become a factor of hope in strengthening the sustainable agriculture movement.

    This research project aims to decode the concept and experiences of CICs taking up a

    significant role in bridging farmers and consumers interests through various

    approaches to innovative marketing and capital management such as strategies in

    mobilizing capitals, resource allocation etc. This research will explore how the CIC-

    approach can encourage farmers and consumers in tackling their constraints which

    11 Birley, M.H. "A review of trends in health impact assessment and the nature of the evidence used."

    Journal of Environmental Management and Health, 2002. Martin Birley was one of the authors of theReport of the World Commission on DamsDams and Development a new framework for decision

    making, 2000.

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    http://www.birleyhia.co.uk/Publications/hia%20and%20evidence.pdfhttp://www.birleyhia.co.uk/Publications/hia%20and%20evidence.pdf
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    then will lead to healthy supply chains as a consequence. In addition, the survival in

    terms of self finance will be synthesized. This will lead to the assessment and

    consequent recommendations for the practical realization of the CIC-approach in

    Thai society.

    When such a concrete movement in sustainable agriculture at operation level willemerge, this may induce changes at the policy level. The development path of

    sustainable agriculture at present is given less confidence due to the concerns on food

    security in a short term perspective, the adaptation in the severe environment like

    global warming and the productive sector boosting economic growth. Comparisons

    between sustainable agriculture and agrobusiness technologies such as conventional

    farming, hybrid and GMOs usually do not fully take into account externalities (costs

    not directly visible) and inherent value unveiled by the multiple capital approach as

    in HIA.

    Therefore, this research will conduct Health Impact Assessment (HIA) of a variety of

    seeding technologies such as conventional, hybrid, GMOs and farm-saved seeds withthe aims to address the positive and negative consequences of applying each

    technology. The results of this assessment will be applied as important input for

    decision makers in formulating healthy agriculture policies. And well-being policies

    in general, including the aim of bridging the urban-rural divide.

    The findings from the decoding of CIC best practices and HIA of Seed

    Technologies will be an input for the research team in designing the model of

    property regime which liberate the society from the dominance of neo liberalism. The

    expected outcome of new concept of property regime is recognized as critical

    mechanism to move toward well-being economy.

    Objectives

    1. To decode the capital management of Community Interest Company (CIC)

    recognized as a key mechanism accelerating the transition from chemical

    to sustainable agriculture and the expansion of socially and

    environmentally responsible consumers-networks

    2. To assess whether sustainable agriculture is the best option under the

    socio- economic and environmental challenges through applying HealthImpact Assessment of Seed Technologies as case study

    3. To adapt the perspective of Health Impact Assessment towards the

    initiative of Well-being Impact Assessment in relation to efforts to

    bridging the urban-rural divide

    4. To synthesize findings as critical input for a new model of property regime

    moving toward well-being society

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    Conceptual Framework

    MechanismChallenges Goal

    CIC-approach bridging

    consumers and small scale farmers

    12 Case Studies

    Decoding Issues

    Social goal and mission of CICs

    Multi-capital management achieving

    the social goal and the survival of

    independent CICs

    Outcome of CIC in the supply chain:

    empowered farmers and socially and

    environmentally responsible

    consumers (+role of ICT)

    Challenges at operational level

    Socio-economic pressure on

    small-scale farmers

    The weakness of socially andenvironmentally responsible

    consumers

    Concerns

    Is sustainable agriculture a

    practical option under the

    socio-economic pressures

    and dynamics?

    Output

    The missing link in thesupply chain supporting

    sustainable agriculture

    movement

    The catalysts promoting

    CIC in Thai society

    especially CIC in thesustainable agriculture

    movement.

    Challenges at policy level

    Environmental challenges

    like global warming

    Socio-economic pressures

    under intensified capitalism

    Concerns

    Food security (well-being of

    consumers)

    The survival of small scale

    farmers

    HIA of Rice Seed Technologies

    Conventional, Hybrid, GMOs and

    Farm saved seeds

    Impact Assessment

    Economic security in terms of

    productivity

    Social security in terms of social

    structure

    Environmental security in terms of

    efficient use of resources

    Output

    Evidence as critical input

    for the direction of

    agriculture policies,

    resulting in increased food

    security and better

    livelihood of small-scalefarmers

    Input for the model

    of property regime

    and bridging the

    urban-rural divide

    toward the Well-

    Being Society

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    Action Plan

    Step 1: Literature review

    Step 2: Data collection: in depth interviews and HIA field work

    Step 3: Decoding and synthesizing process

    Step 4: Database preparation

    Step 5: Input for Game Simulation through expert dialogues

    ProceduresTimeline (Sep. 2010- Aug 2011: 12 months)

    Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Apr Jun Aug

    Literature review

    HIA Training

    Data collection: In depthinterview and HIA field work

    Decoding and synthesizing

    process

    Database Preparation

    Input for Game Simulation

    Key Informants assumed to represent best practices of the CIC approach

    CIC developed from NGOs1. Vitoon Panyakul Green Net, Bangkok

    2. Wallapa van Willenswaard Suan Nguen Mee Ma, Bangkok: Green Market

    Network

    3. Chomchuan Boonrahong ISAC, Chiangmai

    CIC developed from the private sector

    4. Yuthakarn Makpun Khamsad Resort, Kanjanaburi

    5. Waritsorn Rakpun Chumporn Cabana, Chumporn

    CIC developed from peoples organizations

    6. Klaew Boonrod Phon Yang Kham Coooperatives, Sakhonnakorn7. Thamrong Saengsuriyachan Organic Farming Network of Thailand, Santi

    Asoke, Bangkok

    CIC developed from community networks

    8. Raweewan Srithong CSA, Suphanburi

    9. Phoonpithak Luengsriorn Sanamchaiket, Chachoengsao

    10. Amphorn Thanikrut Community Network on Agro-tourism,

    Chumporn

    11. Somboon Srisubut Organic Farmer Network, Chumporn

    12. Vijit Boonsoong Fair Trade Organic Rice Network, Yasothorn

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    Case studies (HIA of Seed Technologies)

    Conventional Seed Rice Department and Farmers in Pathumthani

    Hybrid Seed Farmers in Khampangpetch

    Farm Saved Seed Kao Kwan Foundation, Suphanburi

    GMO Seed Rice Department

    2.6 Expected Outputs and Outcomes

    Outputs

    Paper on Health Impact Assessment of Rice Seed Technologies

    Paper on Community Interest Company: Decoding capital management to

    strengthen sustainable agriculture movement

    Outcomes

    Strengthen Community Interest Company as critical mechanism in sustainable

    agriculture movement.

    The policy proposal advocating healthy agricultural policy

    The approach applying HIA in the initiative of Well-being Impact Assessment

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    Action-research: Bridging the Urban Rural Divide

    Sub-Proposal (2)

    ICT and Wellbeing Policy

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Part I: Administrative Information

    Names: Soraj HongladaromParkpume Vanichaka, Research Assistant

    Organization: Center for Ethics of Science and Technology,

    Chulalongkorn University (CEST)

    Title of Project: ICT and Wellbeing Policy

    Starting Date: 15 September 2010 Duration: 12 months (15 Sept. 201015 Sept. 2011)

    Part II Project Description

    2.1 Rationale

    This section of the proposal on the Well-Being Society scenario project

    focuses on the role played by information and communication technologies (ICTs)

    for development, especially as they are concerned with what is known as sustainable

    development as well as the philosophies behind His Majesty the King of ThailandsSufficiency Economic Principles and Bhutans Gross National Happiness

    programs.

    It is undeniable that ICTs are playing very important roles in our lives

    nowadays. The question is how to harness the power of the technologies for real and

    lasting benefits to the worlds population. Most policy proposals regarding ICTs and

    development tend to subscribe to technological determinism, which argues that the

    direction of development is a function of technological infusion and development

    within the area where the development is to take place. In other words, the

    technological determinists believe that providing technologies is sufficient in causing

    economic development. A recent study by the World Bank, which argues that there

    will be as much as 1.3 percent increase in economic growth rate if broadband internet

    technologies are introduced to a country, is a case in point12

    . The thinking behind this

    is that technology determines development. However, many studies have shown that

    it is far too simple to maintain that technological infusion alone will result in

    economic development. Many factors are always involved which are difficult to

    predict and fully control. For example, the level of education, awareness and

    acceptance of technology by the population is also very important. What would

    happen if, for example, broadband technology is introduced to Thailand but the

    population in general are not exactly ready for it? Simply giving the people a mobile

    phone connected to the Internet or notebook computers would not magically create an

    12Telecommunications and Economic Growth Qiang, Christine Zhen-Wei, 2009 (World Bank,

    unpublished paper)

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    advanced, mature economy. There needs then to be a study that investigates these

    contextual factors so that the path from technology to development is a workable one.

    Furthermore, the issue of development itself is also contentious. The ideas

    behind the alternative development concepts of Thailand and Bhutan are that simply

    accumulation of wealth and material gain by themselves should not be taken as the

    goal of development. For there are many more dimensions of development than justwealth accumulation. The economist Amartya Sen is of the same idea when he

    introduces the notion of the capabilities approach which measures economic growth

    and well-being in terms of realization of human potentials, what a human being could

    be in accordance with his or her vision of what humans could indeed become in a

    situation of perfect freedom. Capabilities are construed in terms of the freedoms

    people have reason to value limited by the choices they can make in reality. Certainly

    material wealth and its limited access is one factor in that vision, but it is clearly not

    wealth alone. In order to create a more well-rounded perspective of development, a

    re-think and dialogue are necessary. Hence the main question for the project here is:

    Given the power and ubiquity of information and communication technologies in

    todays world, what can the technologies do in order to effect the kind of more wellrounded development of human society and individuals, one that promotes their wellbeing rather than mere accumulation of wealth?

    The project proposes to answer this question through a research program and a

    series of activities described below. More specifically, the proposed project here aims

    at providing policy recommendations that will bridge the existing gap between the

    rural and urban areas in Thailand. It will identify the factors that are involved in

    creating the gap and suggest ways to combat them. In other words, even though

    technological infusion alone is not enough, the project will identify other factors

    which when added to the technology will result in information and communication

    technologies become sufficient for the desired development.

    2.2 Objectives

    To engage in research designed to answer the question of how best

    information and communication technologies could foster visions of

    alternative development in Thailand and Bhutan aiming at goals that go

    beyond mere economic growth

    To become a part in the overall project of the School for Wellbeing Studies

    and Research and contribute to positioning it as an independent think tank

    Exploring the possibilities (with the support of information andcommunication technologies applied by groups who pioneer social

    networking and open sourcing) of developing a multi-media project

    recording a decision making simulation game that clarifies the impact of

    choices for well-being driven policy alternatives

    To provide workable and effective policy recommendations to stakeholders

    including local and national authorities on ICT policy and policy development

    in related areas

    2.3 Best practices

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    A number of successful social entrepreneurs and civil networks as well as

    some emerging groups in the ICT and media sector (including some foreign groups)

    are resource persons sharing their experiences and the perspectives on how to manage

    ethical and participatory ICT as well as common intellectual property practices, in

    achieving the benefit of wellbeing driven development. Some examples:

    Name Organization

    Soraj Hongladarom

    Pattarasinee Bhattarakosol

    Center for Ethics of Science and Technology,

    Chulalongkorn University

    Thai PBS/Thailand Change

    Thailand Creative Commons

    Michel Bauwens P2P Foundation

    Suan Nguen Mee Ma publishers

    Social Venture Network

    Budika Non Violent Peace network

    Paul Hawken (author ofBlessed Unrest)initiated

    database and website

    New Economics Foundation (nef)

    Roger Torrenti Sigma Oriones (France), Paradiso project

    Wikiprogress of OECD

    2.4 Action Plan

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    Step 1: Literature review; methodology sharing seminar

    Step 2: Data collection: in depth interviews, meetings and e-networking

    Step 3: Decoding and synthesizing process; paper

    Step 4: Building multi-media database (for year II and III); ongoing

    Step 5: Preparing simulation game through team process (for year II and III)

    ProcedureTimeline *) (2010-2011: 12 months); year II and III

    Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Year II III

    Literature review and report

    Data collection: In depth

    interviews

    Decoding and synthesizing

    processMulti-media database

    HIA Methodology development

    Simulation game development

    *) to be adjusted to delayed start per 15 September 2010

    2.5 Expected Outputs and Outcomes

    Outputs

    1. Report: ICT and media supporting participatory Well-Being policy

    development

    2. Multi-media database: material for multi-media project in year II and III

    3. Simulation game approach: draft of working procedures and pooling of

    expertise to involve

    Outcomes

    1. Strengthen the movement of creative commons as a leading factor of a

    Well-Being Society scenario

    2. Policy recommendations on how best to utilize ICT for economic and wellbeing development

    3. Initiating and guiding a development process towards a simulation decision

    making game in which the impact of scenarios can be compared, focused on

    the Well-Being society scenario

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    The School for Wellbeing is an independent think-tank being shaped byan international network of dedicated academics from diverse

    disciplines, practitioners and policy makers, primarily inspired by theconcept of Gross National Happiness. By common effort the School for

    Wellbeing offers a creative learning space for a diversity of stakeholders

    inducing cross-cultural studies in happiness, wellbeing and quality of life.The School for Wellbeing nurtures an evidence-based research-platformguided by critical holism in order to explore alternative developmentparadigms. It enables (young) researchers to undertake related action-research initiatives.

    The focus of the School for Wellbeing is on empowering people who areengaged in a much needed shift towards wellbeing-driven public policy

    development.

    Patron

    H.E. Jigmi Y. Thinley, Honble Prime Minister of Bhutan

    Executive Committee

    Dasho Karma Ura, President, Centre for Bhutan Studies, Bhutan

    Dean, Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand

    President, Sathirakoses Nagapradipa Foundation, Thailand

    Advisors (Bhutan)

    Dasho Kinley Dorji, Secretary, Ministry of Information and Communication

    Karma Tshiteem, Secretary, Gross National Happiness Commission

    Lam Gembo Dorji, Dratshang Lhentshog, Central Monastic Body

    Daw Penjo, Foreign Secretary of Bhutan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs

    Aum Sangay Zangmo, Secretary, Ministry of Education

    Phuntsho Wangdi, Editor, Kuensel Corporation

    Advisors (Thailand)

    Sulak Sivaraksa, Founder, Sathirakoses Nagapradipa Foundation

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    H.E. Surapong Jayanama, former Ambassador; Director Saranrom

    Institute for Foreign Affairs (SIFA)

    Phra Paisal Visalo, Abbot Wat Pa Sukkhato

    Dr. Uthai Dulyakasem, Rector, Silapakorn University

    Ven. Dhammananda Bhikkuni, Buddhasavika Foundation, formerProfessor, Thammasat University

    Prida Tiasuwan, Chairman Pranda Group; Advisor Social Venture NetworkAsia (Thailand)

    Assoc. Professor Surichai Wungaeo, Director Centre for Peace and Conflict

    Studies, Chulalongkorn University

    Advisors (International)

    Vandana Shiva, Navdanya and Bija Vidyapeeth, India

    Peter Hershock, East-West Centre, Hawaii, USA

    Ronald Colman, Genuine Progress Index for Atlantic Canada (GPIAtlantic),

    Canada Satish Kumar, Schumacher College and Resurgence, U.K./India

    Susan Andrews, Instituto Visao Futuro, Brazil/USA

    Benedikt Haerlin, Foundation on Future Farming, Germany

    Helena Norberg Hodge, ISEC and Global Ecovillage Network,Australia/Ladakh/Sweden

    Shen Hao, 21st Century News Group, P.R. China

    Judith Simmer-Brown, Naropa University, USA

    Harsha Navaratne, Sewalanka Foundation and International Network of

    Engaged Buddhists (INEB), Sri Lanka

    Cheah Vannath, independent development expert, Cambodia

    Sombath Somphone, PADETC, Laos

    Habib Chirzin, Islamic Forum on Peace and Human Security, Indonesia Ross MacDonald, University of Auckland, New Zealand

    Nic Marks, Centre for Wellbeing, New Economics Foundation (nef), U.K.

    Jean Timsit, lawyer/photographer, France

    Takayoshi Kusago, Kansai University, Japan

    Jan Nederveen Pieterse, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA/theNetherlands

    Robert Biswas-Diener, Positive Psychology Services, LLC, USA

    Darwis Khudori, Universite Le Havre; Centre Lebret; Bandung 55,

    France/Indonesia

    Management Committee

    Surat Horachaikul Director; Assistant Professor, Faculty of Political

    Science, Department of International Relations, Chulalongkorn University

    Vira Somboon, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Political Science,

    Chulalongkorn University

    Wallapa van Willenswaard-Kuntiranont Co-Manager; Managing Director,

    Suan Nguen Mee Ma social enterprise (Garden of Fruition); CouncilMember, Sathirakoses Nagapradipa Foundation

    Somboon Chungprampree Co-Manager; Director, Sathirakoses

    Nagapradipa Foundation; Spirit in Education Movement

    Dorji Penjore Co-Manager; Senior Researcher, Centre for Bhutan Studies Sangay Thinley Researcher, Centre for Bhutan Studies

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    Jarin Boonmathya Process Coordinator

    Patcharee Chonmanat Project Coordinator

    Hans van Willenswaard Project Director, Well-Being Society scenario

    project

    SCHOOL FOR WELLBEING STUDIES AND RESEARCH

    www.schoolforwellbeing.org

    THAILAND

    Academic CentreFaculty of Political ScienceChulalongkorn UniversityHenri-Dunant RoadBangkok 10330Contact: Surat Horachaikul

    E-mail: [email protected]: (66) 81-613 1414* During the reconstruction of the Faculty 2010-2013 please

    contact the Secretariat

    School for Wellbeing SecretariatGarden of Fruition social enterprise and publishers77-79 Fuang Nakorn RoadOpposite Wat RajabopitBangkok 10200Tel: (66-2) 622 0955, 6220966

    Fax: (66-2) 622 3228Contact:

    Wallapa van Willenswaard-KuntiranontE-mail: [email protected]: (66) 81-406 2260Patcharee ChonmanatE-mail: [email protected]: (66) 82-331 1305Hans van WillenswaardE-mail: [email protected]

    Development Office

    Sathirakoses Nagapradipa Foundation666 Charoen Nakorn, Klongsarn,

    Bangkok 10600Tel: (66-2) 438 9331-2, 860 1277Fax: (66-2) 860 1278Contact: Somboon Chungprampree (Co-Manager, Finance)

    E-mail: [email protected]: (66) 81-667 3366

    Ratawit OuaprachanonE-mail: [email protected]

    Mobile: (66) 81-560 4587

    BHUTAN

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    http://www.schoolforwellbeing.org/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.schoolforwellbeing.org/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    The Centre for Bhutan StudiesPost Box 1111ThimphuBhutanTel: (975-2) 321 005, 321 111Fax: (975-2) 321 001

    Contact: Dasho Karma Ura, PresidentE-mail: [email protected]

    Dorji PenjoreE-mail: [email protected]

    Sangay ThinleyE-mail: [email protected]

    Websites: www.bhutanstudies.org.btwww.grossnationalhappiness.com

    38

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.bhutanstudies.org.bt/http://www.grossnationalhappiness.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.bhutanstudies.org.bt/http://www.grossnationalhappiness.com/
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    In 2010 a series of dialogues successfully took place with Dr. Robert Biswas-Diener,

    Dr. Vandana Shiva with launching of the Thai edition of her bookEarth

    Democracy and Helena Norberg Hodge.

    Organized by the School for Wellbeing Studies and Research

    Major sponsor: SIFA

    Readings in International Relations, June September 2010; November

    2010 March 2011 and ongoing

    Module (in English) on Happiness and Wellbeing at the Faculty of Political Science,

    Department of International Relations, Chulalongkorn University developed and

    conducted by Surat Horachaikul

    Major sponsor: Chulalongkorn University

    Chart from final report GNH movement project:

    Proposed Communication Strategy: