Programmble Logic Control

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    March 3, 2013

    Project Title: PLC BASED

    AUTOMATED FILLING SYSTEM

    Maharaja Institute of Technology

    Project Guide: GURUPRASAD L Asst. Professor

    Project Group Members: Rakesh S K, Shruthi A, Vinay K

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    Agenda

    Project definition/description

    Design details

    Project completion time lines

    Implementation

    Results demo,

    Report writing,

    Project review and closure.

    Any risks/difficulties in completion of the project.

    Conclusions

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    Project Definition/Description

    Theme of the project deals with simplified approach to develop an automated

    system for filling and capping.

    Automated system for filling and capping is operated through Programmable

    Logic Control using ladder logic

    Containers are confined in position over a conveyor and conveyor is driven

    by 24volts DC geared motor.

    Containers are sensed by capacitive sensor and issue a command to PLC to

    stop the conveyor at predefined position and filling process is started.

    Inductive sensor determine the quantity of material filled in the container and

    the container is directed for capping process.

    Capping process is done by the help of handling device.

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    System block diagram

    PROGRAMMABLE

    LOGIC

    CONTROLLER

    CONTROL LOGIC

    INDUCTIVE SENSOR

    HANDLING DEVICE

    PHTOELECTRIC SENSOR

    CAPACITIVE SENSOR

    CONVEYOR

    (DC MOTOR)

    PNEMATIC CYLINDER

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    Block diagram of PLC

    Communication

    module

    Power supplyInput

    modules

    Output

    modules

    RAM E-EPROMnetwork

    power cord

    Machine

    C P UProgramming

    tool

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    Design details

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    Indracontrol L20 PLC

    1 xEthernet TCP/IP1 x Profibus

    1 x RS232

    Processor STM ST40 / 166 MHz

    Output voltage 24V DC

    retentive memory 64 K Byte

    Compact Flash 128 M Byte (3 partitions)

    RAM 16MB

    Onboard interfaces PROFIBUS DP, Ethernet, RS232Onboard I/O DI8/DO8

    Local extension 32 Byte

    Special features RTC, Display

    Dimensions 120 x 175 x 76mm

    Technical Data

    Connectivity

    User memory 3 MB (1 MB Code / 2 MB Data)

    Processing time typ. 150 s / 1000 instructions

    Performance

    approx. 175 mm

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    Operating voltage 10 36V

    Current rating 250mA

    Short circuit protected yes

    Reverse polarity protected yes

    Voltage drop

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    PHOTOELECTRIC SENSOR

    Operating voltage 10 36 V

    Current rating 250 mA

    Short circuit protected yes

    Reverse polarity protected yesVoltage drop

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    Handling device is equipped with 3 axis.

    Two linear axis and one rotating axis.

    Lifting is done by a double acting Pneumatic

    cylinder.

    Air presser in pneumatic cylinder is controlledby compressor.

    HANDLING DEVICE

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    Pneumatic cylinders are mechanical devices which uses

    the power of compressed gas to produce a force required

    for linear motion

    Gas forces a piston to move in the desire direction and

    piston road transfers the force to the object to be moved

    Operation diagram of a

    double acting cylinder

    PNEUMATIC CYLINDER

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    RESULTS DEMO

    Conveyor

    direction

    Hopper

    Inductive

    Sensor

    Capacitive

    Sensor

    Empty

    Container

    Sequence of movements:Conveyor start

    Filling process

    Container filled

    Container rotted for

    capp.

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    RESULTS DEMO

    Animation:

    slide leftmove down & vacuum onmove upslide rightmove downvacuum offmove up

    Sequence of movements:

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    PROJECTSELEC.

    SYNOPSIS

    PREPR.

    PROJECT

    IMPLEM.PLAN

    PHASE1 LEARNING

    PLCBASICS

    LADERPROGRAMING

    PHASE2

    COMPN.SURVEY

    MODELMAKING

    PHASE3

    INTERFACING

    CODING

    FINAL

    REPORT

    PHASE4

    FINALDEMO

    FINAL

    REPORT

    PHASE5

    Project review and closure

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    Risks/Dependencies

    Risks:

    Learning PLC concepts because its new for us.

    Dependencies:

    Trine from BOSCH group.

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    Conclusion