Principles of Planning
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Transcript of Principles of Planning
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Principles of Planning
Mark Keim, MD
Senior Science Advisor
National Center for Environmental HealthAgency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
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Why do we plan for health emergencies?
• To save lives and lessen suffering
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Why do we plan for disaster risk reduction ?
• To prevent illness, injury and deaths
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Good plans are:• Simple to use• Written by a group • Written by the people that will do the work
• Based upon goals set by leadership
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Good goals are SMART
• Specific– Good goals state
exactly how tasks are to be performed
• Measurable– Good goals
describe measurable signs of progress
• Attainable– Good goals are
within our ability to achieve
• Realistic– Good goals are based
upon realistic expectations
• Time-based– Good goals have a time
schedule for completion
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Good plans answer 5 questions:
• WHAT tasks should we perform?
• WHO will we perform the tasks?
• HOW will we perform the tasks?
• WHEN will we perform the tasks?
• WHERE will we perform the tasks?
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Good plans are O2C3:• Objective-based
– Include measurable objectives
• Operational– Written to include operational-level detail
• Consensus-based– Are developed by consensus among
stakeholders
• Capability-based– Based upon what we are actually capable of
doing
• Compliant with local, state and national strategies– Follows guidance from leadership
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Disaster Planning• Strategic Plans
– Broad and general• i.e. protocols
– Describe WHAT actions are to be performed
• Operational Plans– Detailed and focused– Describe:
• HOW actions will be performed• WHO will perform them• WHEN will actions be performed• WHERE actions will be performed
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Consensus-based planning• The best plans are written by those whom will actually implement the plan• Plans can be viewed as “contracts” that result from the negotiation of various stakeholders
– “The planning is more important than the plan”• Requires a very well-organized facilitation process in order to save time
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Capability-based planning
Focus is on capability, not hazards
Capabilities for Disaster Risk Reduction• Hazard avoidance• Vulnerability
reduction– Exposure reduction– Susceptibility
reduction– Resilience building
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Example of Operational Planning
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Project Cycle
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Thank You
For more information please contact Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
ATSDR:4770 Buford Highway NE, Chamblee, GA 30341 Telephone: 1-800-CDC-INFO (232-4636)/TTY: 1-888-232-6348E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov
CDC:1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30333Telephone: 1-800-CDC-INFO (232-4636)/TTY: 1-888-232-6348E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.cdc.gov
The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
National Center for Environmental HealthAgency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry