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    MARKETING

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    NEW CONCEPTS

    Social Marketing

    Green Marketing

    Ambush Marketing

    Guerilla Marketing

    Viral Marketing

    Bluetooth Marketing

    Surrogate Advertisement

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    The American Marketing Association defines Green

    Marketing as "the marketing of products that are

    presumed to be environmentally safe for the consumers."

    It includes a wide range of activities, viz., product

    modification, changes in the production processes,

    modification of the advertising messages, changes in the

    packaging of products, etc.

    Green MarketingGreen Marketing

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    In India, around 25% of the consumers prefer environmental-friendly

    products, and around 28% may be considered healthy conscious.

    The Surf Excel detergent which saves water (advertised with the

    message"do bucket paani roz bachana") and the energy-saving LG

    consumers durables are examples of green marketing.

    Green MarketingGreen Marketing

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    Green MarketingGreen Marketing

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    Green MarketingGreen Marketing

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    Social marketing refers to marketing of issues relevant to the society at

    large.

    Non-profit organizations attempt to achieve objectives other thanprofit. They are not uninterested in earning money as they have to

    generate cash to survive. But their primary goal is not profit generation.

    Most non-profit organizations practice, what is called social marketing.

    Social MarketingSocial Marketing

    Marketing is important for non-profit organizations because of their

    need to generate funds in an increasingly competitive environment.

    Many non-profit organizations rely on membership fees or donations,

    which means that communication to individual and organizations is

    required, and they must be persuaded to join the organization or make

    a donation. This requires marketing skills.

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    CRY

    Social MarketingSocial Marketing

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    Surrogate Advertising is "duplicating the brand image of

    one product extensively to promote another product of the

    same brand". In simple terms a surrogate ad shows

    something but means something else.

    Surrogate AdvertisementSurrogate Advertisement

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    Surrogate AdvertisementSurrogate Advertisement

    Bagpiper advertises club soda, we know that they are

    trying to sell something else.

    Bagpiper soda and cassettes & CDs,

    Haywards soda,

    Royal Challenge golf accessories and mineral water,Kingfisher mineral water,

    White Mischief holidays,

    Smirnoff cassettes & CDs,

    Imperial Blue cassettes & CDs.

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    Ambush marketing has been defined as marketing communication

    that involves a company seeking to associate with an event without

    making payment to the event owner and often in direct conflict witha competitor who is a legitimate and paying sponsor

    Ambush marketing represents the set of activities that companies

    use to create the impression of an association with a given event or

    sport property. Typically, these activities are aimed at creating the

    image that a company is a paying sponsor of an event or an official

    partner with the sport property.

    Ambush / Parasitic MarketingAmbush / Parasitic Marketing

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    Eastman Kodak ofRochester, NY reportedly spend about $40 million to be

    the sole imaging sponsor of the 1996 Olympic Games.

    Fuji another film company, which advertised on the radio and on

    newspaper, believed that the promotion may take advantage of thecountry's strong interest in sports. Fuji also planed to offer a poster series

    and desk calendar featuring athletes such as Dan O'BRIEN and Michael

    Johnson, both strong contenders for the Olympic team.

    The concern is that people walk away thinking that another film company

    besides Kodak is an Olympic sponsor.

    Ambush / Parasitic MarketingAmbush / Parasitic Marketing

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    1996 cricket World Cup.

    Coke paid Rs 40 crore to be called an official sponsor, but Pepsi's brilliant

    counter ad "nothing official about it" clearly occupied more of the

    consumer's mind space.

    Ambush / Parasitic MarketingAmbush / Parasitic Marketing

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    Guerilla marketing uses unconventional marketing methods to gain

    conventional results. Like in warfare, guerilla tactics are used when an

    organization is small and/or does not have the resources to deal with alarge entrenched enemy head on.

    The guerilla marketing approach is a low-cost, high impact form of

    marketing that stresses creativity and capitalizes on the immediacy of

    needs. It is an approach that is flexible and responsive to changing

    conditions and relies on a willingness to try many different approaches.

    Above all it is fun and attention catching.

    Guerilla MarketingGuerilla Marketing

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    Guerilla MarketingGuerilla Marketing

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    Guerilla MarketingGuerilla Marketing

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    Guerilla MarketingGuerilla Marketing

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    Viral marketing refers to "techniques that seek to exploit preexisting social

    networks to produce exponential increases in brand awareness, through viral

    processes similar to the spread of an epidemic. It is word-of-mouth delivered

    and enhanced online; it harnesses the network effect of the Internet and can

    be very useful in reaching a large number of people rapidly." This sort of

    marketing is very effective and is also low-cost.

    Hundreds of companies, large and small, are coming up with ingenious ways

    to promote themselves, by posting videos on YouTube, inventing adver-games, and even employing connector agents who spread the buzz about a

    new product or sale through their own social networks.

    Viral MarketingViral Marketing

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    A study by Inc. Magazine recently reported that 82 percent of the

    fastest-growing private companies are using these kinds of initiatives.

    And the beauty of it is that almost anyone can do it it does not have to

    be costly. But it does have to be thought through, so do not rush off justyet.

    The launch of subservientchicken.com by Burger King

    in 2004, a web site that allows you to type in acommand to a man in a chicken costume and watch

    him obey the command on screen, soon enjoyed 20

    million hits.

    Viral MarketingViral Marketing

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    Bluetooth is an open wireless protocol for exchanging data over

    short distances (using short radio waves) from fixed and mobile

    devices, creating personal area networks (PANs).

    Nokia is to launch one of the first mobile video Bluetooth

    marketing campaigns in the UK.

    The company joins the growing list of big brands, including Volvo

    and EMI, that have experimented with Bluetooth marketing.

    BluetoothBluetooth

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    In Bluetooth marketing, the promotional contentis transmitted to potential customers by usingBluetooth wireless technology. For doing this, acompany needs to have a bluetooth transmittingdevice. By using this device, the company cansend messages to the consumers' bluetooth-enabled mobiles. Bluetooth marketing is alsoknown as proximity marketing because if a

    consumer is using his bluetooth-enabled cellphone in the proximity of a marketing broadcast,he can then receive the broadcast data on his cellphone.

    Bluetooth/ Proximity MarketingBluetooth/ Proximity Marketing

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    Frequently asked questions about

    marketing

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    The possible entry level marketing positions are numerous, including such

    positions as Sales Representative, Advertising Assistant, Public Relations Assistant,

    Retail Manager, Purchasing Agent, Research Analyst, Distribution/Transportation

    Manager, Logistics Manager, Marketing Assistant/Coordinator, AccountRepresentative, Media Planner, Business Development Associate,

    Buyer/Merchandiser, Product Manager, Internet Marketing Specialist, Consultant.

    Success in these initial positions typically results in advancement and promotion

    within one or two years to positions with increasing responsibility. Marketingpositions by nature tend to be high profile within an organization, and people who

    have the ability to produce consistent results experience accelerated promotions.

    What are some typical entry-level marketing

    positions?

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    What skills and personal characteristics are required to succeed in

    marketing?

    What value will you bring to our company?

    Describe a situation in which an innovative course of action was necessary?

    Marketing manager interview questions

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    13. If you were actually a brand of car what car would you

    be and why?

    14. What has been a particularly demanding goal for you to achieve?

    15. Can you think of a situation in which an innovative course of action was

    needed? What did you do in this situation?

    16. In your present position, what standards have you set for doing a good

    job? How did you determine them?

    17. Please think about your most significant accomplishment. Now, could you

    tell me all about it?

    Marketing manager interview questions

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    18. Some of the biggest mistakes you made?

    19. How you changed and grew as a person?

    20. What you would do differently if you could do it again?

    21. How you prepared the budget and plan and how you did against it?

    22. How you motivated and influenced others, with specific examples to

    prove your claims?

    23. How you dealt with conflict with specific examples?

    24. Anything else you felt was important to the success of the project?

    Marketing manager interview questions

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    25. What recognition you received (everybody gets

    recognition for a job well done)?

    26. What does a person taking this job need to do over the

    next three to six months in order to be considered successful?

    27. What are the two or three things a successful person would need to do to

    make sure they achieved the major objective?

    28. Is there anything else that needs to be changed, fixed, or improved over

    the next few months?

    29. What are the biggest challenges in the job?

    Marketing manager interview questions