Presentation on Overview on Presentation on Overview on Goal IGoal I

of SSA in 35 million plus of SSA in 35 million plus citiescities

Presentation by : Adil Rasheed, Consultant

Annexure – III

All children in schools/EGS/ AIEAll children in schools/EGS/ AIE First Goal of First Goal of SSASSA

This presentation attempts to This presentation attempts to

Present status of Out of school children in Present status of Out of school children in 35 metro cities.35 metro cities.Underline challenges in achieving the Underline challenges in achieving the first goal of SSA.first goal of SSA.Strategies adopted by states for achieving Strategies adopted by states for achieving universal enrollment.universal enrollment.

The data used in the presentation are The data used in the presentation are from the AWP&B 2008-09. from the AWP&B 2008-09.

Who are out of school Who are out of school children? children?

Never Enrolled: Largely live in habitations without schoolsDrop out: Largely live in habitations with schools

Provision under SSAEGS - An effort to provide access to “out of school” children and ensure their regular participation and completion of elementary education. EGS is for habitations without schooling facility within 1 Km of the habitation.

AIE – Diversified, flexible and innovative strategies to cater to local specific needs

Financial Provision under SSA

EGS Primary – Rs. 1535 per child per yearUpper Primary - Rs2960 per child per year

AIE Non Residential Intervention – Rs.3000 per child per year.Residential Intervention – Rs.10,000 per child per year.

Status of OOSCStatus of OOSC

IMRBIMRB AWP&B 2008-09AWP&B 2008-09OOSCOOSC 21Lakhs21Lakhs 2.93 Lakhs2.93 LakhsShare in Share in eligible eligible Popn.Popn.

4.3%4.3% 1.24%1.24%

BoysBoys 4.3 %4.3 % 1.2%1.2%GirlsGirls 4.3%4.3% 1.2 %1.2 %SCSC 6.25%6.25% 19.3119.31STST 4.21%4.21% 7.087.08MuslimsMuslims 7.17%7.17% 20.0020.00

293178

494025

625939

887862

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 208-09

Years

Following cities reported an increase in the number of OOSC in 2008-09 :• Hyderabad – 178% (21252)• Vizianagram – 13% (1009)• Surat Corpn. – 57%(3452)• Jaipur City – 16% (610)• Vishakhapatnam – 2% (190)

Trends of OOSC in Million Plus Cities

Status in million plus cities Status in million plus cities w.r.t national averagew.r.t national average

Sl. Sl. NoNo

IndicatorIndicator National National LevelLevel

Million Million PlusPlus

1.1. PopulationPopulation 205846549205846549 2365919323659193

2.2. OOSCOOSC 45050574505057 2931782931783.3. OOSC (Boys)OOSC (Boys) 22554492255449 1512401512404.4. OOSC (Girls)OOSC (Girls) 22496082249608 1419381419385.5. OOSC (SC)OOSC (SC) 979818979818 56631566316.6. OOSC (ST)OOSC (ST) 347249347249 20759207597.7. OOSC (Min)OOSC (Min) 940378940378 5730157301

Concentration of OOSCConcentration of OOSCCityCity Rank (w.r.t no. of Rank (w.r.t no. of

OOSC)OOSC)% of OOSC w.r.t % of OOSC w.r.t popn.popn.

Patna urbanPatna urban 22 7.527.52HyderabadHyderabad 11 5.415.41AhemdabadAhemdabad 2424 3.433.43Surat Corp.Surat Corp. 1010 2.772.77AmritsarAmritsar 1111 2.652.65VizianagramVizianagram 1212 2.382.38AsansolAsansol 55 1.881.88Vishakhpat.Vishakhpat. 88 1.741.74LucknowLucknow 77 1.721.72LudhianaLudhiana 1313 1.631.63JabalpurJabalpur 1515 1.591.59

Concentration of OOSCConcentration of OOSCCityCity Rank (w.r.t no. of OOSC)Rank (w.r.t no. of OOSC) % of OOSC w.r.t popn.% of OOSC w.r.t popn.

PunePune 1717 1.531.53FaridabadFaridabad 1414 1.491.49G. MumbaiG. Mumbai 33 1.201.20MaduraiMadurai 2121 1.131.13Vadodara Vadodara Corp.Corp.

3434 1.121.12

DhanbadDhanbad 2020 1.061.06KolkataKolkata 66 1.051.05AgraAgra 99 1.031.03DelhiDelhi 44 0.830.83CoimbatoreCoimbatore 1919 0.770.77

Concentration of OOSCConcentration of OOSCCityCity Rank (w.r.t no. Rank (w.r.t no.

of OOSC)of OOSC)% of OOSC w.r.t % of OOSC w.r.t popn.popn.

ChennaiChennai 2222 0.770.77VaranasiVaranasi 1818 0.760.76KanpurKanpur 2525 0.690.69IndoreIndore 3030 0.560.56AllahabadAllahabad 1616 0.550.55BhopalBhopal 2828 0.530.53NagpurNagpur 2929 0.520.52Bangalore Bangalore 2727 0.430.43JamshedpurJamshedpur 3232 0.370.37NashikNashik 2626 0.370.37

Concentration of OOSCConcentration of OOSCCityCity Rank (w.r.t no. Rank (w.r.t no.

of OOSC)of OOSC)% of OOSC w.r.t % of OOSC w.r.t popn.popn.

MerrutMerrut 3131 0.330.33RajkotRajkot 3333 0.290.29KochiKochi 3535 0.060.06

Concentration of OOSCConcentration of OOSCCategoryCategory CitiesCities with concentration with concentration

Girls Girls (OOSC)(OOSC)

Hybd-17811, Patna- 13161, Mum-11277, Hybd-17811, Patna- 13161, Mum-11277, Dlhi-10719, Bardmn-8777, Kolka-6369Dlhi-10719, Bardmn-8777, Kolka-6369

Never Never EnrolledEnrolled

Patna- 18479, Mum-15201, Lukn-11307, Patna- 18479, Mum-15201, Lukn-11307, Surat-8105, Amtsar- 7746, Ludh – 7024, Surat-8105, Amtsar- 7746, Ludh – 7024, Brdmn - 6405 Brdmn - 6405

SCSC Amtsr- 6430, Brdmn-4930, Mum4541, Amtsr- 6430, Brdmn-4930, Mum4541, Patna-3885, Luknw-3530, Allbd - 2884Patna-3885, Luknw-3530, Allbd - 2884

STST Viskptnm-3685, Patna-3170, Hybd-2223, Viskptnm-3685, Patna-3170, Hybd-2223, Mum-1716, Brdmn-1173Mum-1716, Brdmn-1173

MuslimsMuslims Hybd-21085, Patna- 4929, Mum-4209Hybd-21085, Patna- 4929, Mum-4209Brdmn-3863, Kolkat-3658, Lukn-2645Brdmn-3863, Kolkat-3658, Lukn-2645

Issues Affecting UEE in Urban AreasIssues Affecting UEE in Urban AreasLarge number of deprived, marginalised Large number of deprived, marginalised and vulnerable.and vulnerable.Mapping and Identification of UDC.Mapping and Identification of UDC.Non availability of schools at demand Non availability of schools at demand place within safe zone.place within safe zone.Diverse and heterogeneous population.Diverse and heterogeneous population.Mobile population – Forced and voluntarilyMobile population – Forced and voluntarilyHigh opportunity cost.High opportunity cost.Education is on low priority for urban poorEducation is on low priority for urban poorLack of micro level units for planning and Lack of micro level units for planning and implementation.implementation.

State’s InitiativesState’s InitiativesMapping and IdentificationMapping and IdentificationStateState StrategyStrategy

MumbaiMumbai Conducted city wise Jhat Pat Survey Conducted city wise Jhat Pat Survey involving several NGO’s and Municipal involving several NGO’s and Municipal agenciesagencies

DelhiDelhi Formed Kshetras as micro units for Formed Kshetras as micro units for planning and implementation using planning and implementation using GIS. Then, conducted detailed H.H GIS. Then, conducted detailed H.H survey survey

BangloreBanglore Conducted identification and Conducted identification and enrolment drives for children of enrolment drives for children of construction workersconstruction workers

State’s InitiativesState’s InitiativesCoverage of Urban Deprived ChildrenCoverage of Urban Deprived Children

Delhi – RBC, Learning Centres, Mobile schools.Hyderabad – Door step Schools, Child Empowerment Centres, Rescue and Rehabilitation drives.Lucknow – Bridge courses, Support to Madrasas, Convergence with Labour Depart. And Support to NCLP schools.Bhopal – Community Mobilisation through Kala Jathas, Motivational Camps and Door to door campaign in Slums. HDC and Plat form schools.Jharkhand – Evening schools, Night Centres, Residential Centres, Mobile schools, Partnership schoolsBanglore – Mobile schools and Tent Schools.

State’s InitiativesState’s InitiativesCoverage of Urban Deprived ChildrenCoverage of Urban Deprived Children

Jaipur – AIE Centres, Stay Homes.Kolkata – Special AIE Centres in residential complexes of urban areas, remedial centres, and CLOPA.Chennai - Bridge courses with active involvement of NGO’SUP – NPGEL for urban slums, incentive of free uniform for girls in slums, orientation of W.C Members, convergence with UNICEF and other VOs.

Monitoring MechanismMonitoring MechanismAdequate data of out of school children.Adequate data of out of school children.Status of ‘Access’ at primary and upper Status of ‘Access’ at primary and upper primaryprimaryMonitoring of children- Successful completion Monitoring of children- Successful completion of elementary educationof elementary education

(1) Directly enrolled in regular schools. (1) Directly enrolled in regular schools. (2) Enrolled in EGS/AIE.(2) Enrolled in EGS/AIE. (3) Mainstreamed in regular school form AIE(3) Mainstreamed in regular school form AIE

Recent initiative at the National Recent initiative at the National LevelLevel

Innovative scheme of SSA has Innovative scheme of SSA has included urban deprived children into included urban deprived children into its fold for giving more flexibility and its fold for giving more flexibility and resources to plan for the education of resources to plan for the education of this group.this group.

An amount of An amount of 1275.8 1275.8 Lakhs has been Lakhs has been sanctioned for the coverage of UDC sanctioned for the coverage of UDC under innovation.under innovation.

Thanks for your Thanks for your kind attention kind attention

ADIL RASHEEDConsultant Alternative Schooling Unit Technical Support Group