Presentation from March 8, 2005 Dinner Meeting

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    Know the EarthShow the Way

    NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCYApproved for Public Release/ 05-116

    Overcoming the Challenges ofSystems Engineering at NGAOvercoming the Challenges ofSystems Engineering at NGA

    INCOSE Washington Metro Area Meeting

    8 March 2005

    INCOSE Washington Metro Area Meeting

    8 March 2005

    Dr. Thomas Holzer

    Technical Executive

    Acquisition Engineering Office

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    NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

    Know the EarthShow the WayINCOSE Washington Metro Area Meeting 8 March 2005 Approved for Public Release/ 05-116

    2

    Our Mission

    NGA provides geospatial intelligence

    imagery, imagery intelligence, and

    geospatial data and information for

    planning, decision-making and action insupport of national security.

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    NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

    Know the EarthShow the WayINCOSE Washington Metro Area Meeting 8 March 2005 Approved for Public Release/ 05-116

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    Background

    NGA is a Combat and Intelligence Support Agency We serve many masters

    Secretary of Defense

    Director of National Intelligence

    Director of Central Intelligence Acquisition workforce does not come from an

    acquisition culture

    A lot of challenges being successfully overcome

    NGA has been improving SE and Acquisition

    Management overall since Jan 2000

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    Disclaimer

    NGA continues to accomplish great things despitethe challenges of doing systems engineering in a

    non-acquisition management culture.

    This presentation is not a critique of NGAs

    systems engineering capabilities

    This presentation is a review of how NGA isovercoming the challenges in a complex

    environment

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    NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

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    Challenges (The Short List)

    Doing systems engineering in a non-acquisitionmanagement environment People dont understand SE and dont care

    People want to understand, but dont know why

    People dont want to be constrained by processes

    It takes too long

    People want to understand and try

    Delivering quality capabilities quickly Complexities from an SE viewpoint are overlooked or

    understated Meeting acquisition improvement objectives

    Mr. Wynnes (USD/AT&L) SE Revitalization

    General Clappers improved acquisition management

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    NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

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    Topics- Path to Maturing SE in NGA

    Technology,

    Tools, &

    Training

    Organizations

    and

    People

    Processes

    and

    Practices

    Robust & AgileSystems

    Engineering

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    Staff Officer

    FIA Joint ManagementOffice

    DD

    Chief of Staff

    Director (D)

    Component Acquisition Executive

    Dr. Art Decker

    Deputy Director (DD)

    Dr. Keith E. Littlefield

    AcquisitionContracts Office

    (AC)Director

    Sr. Procurement Executive

    Deputy Director

    Staff Officer / Tasking Office

    Staff Officer /

    Outreach Coordinator

    Staff Officer / Comp Tech SupportStaff Officer

    AcquisitionEngineering Office

    (AE)

    DirectorDeputy Director

    Acquisition

    Systems Office (AS)

    DirectorDeputy Director

    LINE OFFICESLINE OFFICES

    STAFF OFFICESSTAFF OFFICES

    Technical Executive (TX)

    Business Executive (BX)

    Staff Officer Facilities /

    Space Engineer

    Staff Officer / HR Staff

    Military Executive (MX)Chief of Staff

    Administrative Executive (AX)

    Assistant Chief of Staff

    Special Assistant

    Acquisition

    Business Office (AB)

    DirectorDeputy Director

    NRO NGASupport Team

    Director

    Deputy Director

    Special Assistant

    for Analysis & Production

    Delivering the Future NOWCurrent as of 17 December 2004

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    NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

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    Previous Acquisition Engineering Office

    Contr ct nagement ngrTeam

    Program

    Planning

    Modeling&

    imulation

    PerformanceAnal sis

    Planningand

    Anal sis

    equirements

    Validation

    Customer

    Interface

    RequirementsAnal sis

    PSSE

    ICMAPSE

    Requirements and

    Customer Interface

    Interfaces

    Configuration

    Management

    MasterSc edule

    CMLSE

    SONSE

    AGPSE

    SEG 8SE

    Arc itecture

    Engineering

    IV&V

    Readiness

    System

    Integrity

    Process

    Improvement

    Enterprise

    riskMgmt

    SecurityEngineering

    DHSSE

    IraqSE

    AGI SE

    SBR/NISSE

    ChiefSystems

    Engineering

    GeoScoutRequirements

    GeoScout

    Architecture

    GeoScout

    BPR

    GeoScout

    Planning

    FIARequirements

    FIA

    Interfaces

    FIA

    CONOPS

    FIANSG

    ProjectOffice

    AcquisitionEngineering

    Legend

    Line divisions

    Functions

    Projects

    Challenged in applying complete SE skills

    to specific transformation activities

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    Realignment Goals & Approach

    Create an environment that encourages &

    promotes effective collaboration both

    internal to NGA/A and externally

    Provide systems and forums to improve the

    quality of decisions

    Provide continuous feedback to improve

    individual and organization performance inmeeting D/NGA priorities

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    NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

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    Legend

    Line divisionsFunctionsProjects

    Realigned Acquisition Engineering Office

    Contract ManagementRTM ACE FIA ACE

    KPE ACE CML ACE

    GKB ACE A/B ACE

    WSE ACE SAP ACE

    MCS ACE P/S ACE

    Chief Systems Engineer

    Program

    Planning

    Modeling &Simulation

    Performance

    Analysis

    Planning and

    Analysis

    Requirements

    alidation

    CustomerInterface

    BPR/CONOPS

    Requirements and

    Customer Interface

    Interfaces

    SecurityEngineering

    Requirements

    Analysis

    Data Architecture

    & Engineering

    Architecture

    Engineering

    I

    &V

    Readiness

    Configuration

    Management

    Master

    Schedule

    Enterprise

    Risk Mgmt

    System

    Integrity

    Acquisition Engineering

    Technical Executive

    Functional Line Divisions: StaffTrain and equip

    Matrix support to AEE Execute core processes Process improvement

    Function re-alignments

    Chief SE & Associate Chief

    Engineers (ACE): Programs and ProjectsPlan and leadEnsure alignmentAddress cross ACE issues

    Stakeholder coordinationSingle point of contactCommon business rhythm

    Platform-based ACEsConverge into NSG

    architecturePersistence ACE includes all

    space-based programs

    RTM- Requirements Tasking Marketplace

    KPR- Knowledge Production Environment

    GKB- GEOINT Knowledge BaseWSE- Web-based Secure Environment

    MCS- Mission Corporate Support

    IC MAP PO

    DHS JPO

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    NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

    Know the EarthShow the WayINCOSE Washington Metro Area Meeting 8 March 2005 Approved for Public Release/ 05-116

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    Legend

    Line divisionsFunctionsProjects

    Realigned Acquisition Engineering Office

    Contract ManagementRTM ACE FIA ACE

    KPE ACE CML ACE

    GKB ACE A/B ACE

    WSE ACE SAP ACE

    MCS ACE P/S ACE

    Chief Systems Engineer

    Program

    Planning

    Modeling &Simulation

    Performance

    Analysis

    Planning and

    Analysis

    Requirements

    Validation

    CustomerInterface

    BPR/CONOPS

    Requirements and

    Customer Interface

    Interfaces

    SecurityEngineering

    Requirements

    Analysis

    Data Architecture

    & Engineering

    Architecture

    Engineering

    IV&V

    Readiness

    Configuration

    Management

    Master

    Schedule

    Enterprise

    Risk Mgmt

    System

    Integrity

    Acquisition Engineering

    Technical Executive

    Functional Line Divisions: StaffTrain and equip

    Matrix support to AEE Execute core processes Process improvement

    Function re-alignments

    Chief SE & Associate Chief

    Engineers (ACE): Programs and ProjectsPlan and leadEnsure alignmentAddress cross ACE issues

    Stakeholder coordinationSingle point of contactCommon business rhythm

    Platform-based ACEsConverge into NSG

    architecturePersistence ACE includes all

    space-based programs

    RTM- Requirements Tasking Marketplace

    KPR- Knowledge Production Environment

    GKB- GEOINT Knowledge BaseWSE- Web-based Secure Environment

    MCS- Mission Corporate Support

    IC MAP PO

    DHS JPO

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    NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY

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    Organization and People

    Maturing SE competencies

    Strong training program

    Infusion of external SE and Acquisition

    Management expertise Support from external SE & SI support

    Enterprise Engineering Contract (SE)

    GeoScout Contract (SI)

    MITRE

    Apply standard processes

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    Acquisition Strategy FrameworkAcquisition Strategy Framework

    Systems

    Integrator

    (GeoScout)

    Heritage

    Contracts

    Heritage

    Contracts

    Ops &

    Sustainment(NJVC)

    Legacy O&S

    Contract(s)

    Legacy O&S

    Contract(s)

    Enterprise

    Engineering

    Corporate Business

    System and Process

    Mission System and

    Process

    Enterprise Architecture

    (operational, technical and

    conceptual data model)

    Migration Planning

    Requirements Baseline

    Performance Metrics/ Modeling

    Enterprise Risk Management

    Master Program Schedule

    Enterprise CM (Readiness)

    IV&V

    Technology Insertion

    Integrated GI AnalyticalEnvironment

    Corporate and Mission

    BPR implementation

    System Architecture

    Definition,

    Development &

    Implementation

    Infrastructure

    Modernization

    Technical Insertion /

    Prototyping (NPE)

    System MigrationPlan Life Cycle

    Planning

    Integration & Test/ITF

    Risk Management

    Training

    Implementation of

    Logical & Physical

    Data Model

    Development

    Baseline

    Operational Baseline

    System Operations

    Enterprise Services

    Software Admin

    Hardware Maint

    License Mgmt

    Inventory Mgmt

    Maintain NPE / ITF

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    ToolsAcquisition Management Professional Advisory Board

    Defines, guides and sponsors professional

    development

    Band-level expectations Career progression

    Education roadmap

    Performance standards

    Training programs

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    TrainingGrowing SE Capabilities

    Systems Engineering Graduate Certificate Program Master Degree through The George Washington Univ and

    University of Missouri-Rolla

    2 year program; 6 courses; 1 course/semester; on-site

    76 graduates since Jan 01 54* students currently enrolled

    Systems Engineering Masters Completion Program Completes academic requirements for MSSE

    2 year program; 6 courses; 1 course/semester; on-site

    1 students to graduate Apr 05 Continuing Education (Long-term Full Time Training)

    3 Doctor of Science Engineering Management

    3 Masters in Systems Engineering

    * Includes 14 NGA contractors & 9 mission partners

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    TrainingGrowing SE Capabilities (cont)

    Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act Certification (System Planning, Research, Development and Engineering;

    Program Management, Test & Evaluation, Logistics, others)

    Competency improvement

    Leadership Development Program Prepare participants as potential, future leaders with theknowledge and skills that are required and desirable in movingforward and upward in career pursuits

    Mid & Senior levels (GS13-15/Bands 4-5)

    Shadowing and Mentoring Programs

    Long Term Full Time Training

    Ad-hoc Training

    On-the-Job Training

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    TechnologyInformation Management

    Integrated Data Environments Enterprise Engineering contractor maintained

    One-Stop source for SE activities information

    GeoScout contractor maintains companion Process Asset Library

    One-stop shop for all process materials

    Located on EE IDEs

    On-Line Tools EVM

    Program Managers Dashboard

    Others

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    Processes and PracticesProcess Improvement Initiative

    Keystone to SE integrity

    Objective: To deliver products and

    services of consistent, high quality to the

    customer

    Documented, repeatableprocesses that achieve

    predictable results

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    Processes and PracticesProcess Improvement Initiative

    Based on Federal Aviation Administration

    Integrated Capability Maturity Model, Ver. 2

    Enterprise-wide improvement of life-cycle, management

    & support processes, based on capability levels fromthe acquisition agentpoint of view

    Initiated Jan 2000 in Acquisition Directorate

    Achieve Level 2 in 10 critical process areas

    Conducted external appraisal in Oct 2003

    Achieved Level 3 in of 10 process areas

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    Processes and PracticesProcess Migration

    Contract Management (3)

    Configuration Mgmt (3)

    Needs (3)

    Outsourcing (3)

    Project Management (2)*

    Quality Assurance (1)*

    Readiness**

    Requirements (3)

    Risk Management (3)

    System Evaluation (3)

    Transition (3)

    Configuration Mgmt

    Contract ManagementOutsourcing

    Project ManagementQuality Assurance

    Readiness**

    Risk Management

    System Evaluation

    Transition

    AlternativesArchitecture

    Design

    Information Mgmt

    Integrated Teaming

    Integration

    Measurement

    Needs

    Peer Review

    Process DefinitionProcess Improvements

    Requirements

    Strategic Planning

    System Security*

    Tech Insertion

    Training

    2000 - 2003

    2003 - 2009

    Process (Appraised Level)

    * Process not sufficiently institutionalized forLevel 3

    ** Process not in FAA-iCMM

    *** Where it makes good business sense

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    Configuration

    Management

    Alternative

    Modeling &

    Simulation

    Enterprise

    Architecture

    Information

    Management

    Enterprise

    Needs &

    Requirements

    Integration

    Pre Award &

    Contracting

    Measurement

    Process

    Definition

    Project

    Management

    Process

    Improvement

    Peer Review

    Readiness

    Quality

    Assurance

    Strategic

    Planning

    Training

    System

    Security

    Technology

    Insertion

    Transition

    Test &

    Evaluation

    Risk

    Management

    CM, TX

    To All

    To All

    From All

    PM

    Life Cycle Processes

    Management Processes

    Support Processes

    Additional Processes

    From All To All

    Draft 6/4/04

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    SE Processes, Policy and Standards

    Tier 1: Process Improvement Processes and Policy

    Process application policy

    Defines Architecture, Base and General Processes,Process Interfaces and policy (4-10 pgs/process)

    Tier 2: Process Area Procedures

    May be tailored (10-50 pgs)

    Specific standards and references identified

    Tier 3: Detailed Guidebooks

    Division/Project/Segment Specific (50+ pgs)

    Tier 4: Training Materials

    Process/Division/Project SpecificProject

    Drafts, Tailors & Implements Processes

    Tiers 2-4SEPG

    Approval

    Tier 1NCCB

    Approval

    All materials maintained in

    Process Asset Library

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    Process Application

    Overlays expanded Mil-Std 499B SE model Mandatory for all program offices (PO)

    Implemented as processes completed

    Training provided by process teams

    Process artifacts expected by acquisition leadership

    Processes not put on contracts, but

    Contractors need to help fulfill POs responsibilities

    Most/all contractors have supporting processes

    Being expanded across agency

    Much longer story needing

    much more time

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    Lessons Learned

    An active Senior Sponsor is essential

    Manage process improvement like a program

    Program Plan

    Managed schedule and resources Phased implementation

    Get stakeholder buy-in from the start

    Process Owner

    Process Working Group members

    Doubters as strongest advocates

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    Lessons Learned

    Pick a process model and stick with it A priori evaluation criteria

    Keep it simple

    Develop hierarchical process documentation

    Incentivize & recognize change Public forums

    Impromptu

    Marketing, marketing, marketing Sponsor e-mails News articles

    Posters

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    Point of Contact

    Thomas Holzer, D.Sc.

    703-755-56 5

    [email protected]