Presentation-Community Development_lower version.ppt
Transcript of Presentation-Community Development_lower version.ppt
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CommunityDevelopmentNSTP 101-SPUM
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What is the relevance of community developmentto NSTP
NSTP CWTS !eneralWelfare of
theC"MMUN#T$
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Objectives of CommunityDevelopment
To contri%ute to the &eneral 'elfare andthe %etterment of life of the people in thecommunity(
To facilitate the promotion) sustaina%ility)support and maintenance of thecommunity action(
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Community
- communities of place* de+ned %ydistinct %oundaries and %ound %y a common
political) economic and social system
- communities of interest* a &roup of
individuals that share common interests)&oals and ri&hts under the same la's andre&ulations(
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Development
- refers to sustained e,orts intendedto improve or maintain the social andeconomic 'ell-%ein& of a community(
Community Development
- sees to empo'er individuals and&roups of people %y providin& these&roups 'ith the sills they need to e,ectchan&e in their o'n communities(
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Community development
.is the planned evolution of all aspects ofcommunity 'ell-%ein& /economic) social)environmental and cultural(
.it is a process 'here%y communitymem%ers come toðer to tae collectiveaction and &enerate solutions to common
pro%lems( The scope of communitydevelopment can vary from smallinitiatives 'ithin a small &roup) to lar&e
initiatives that involve the 'holecommunity(
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Elements of Community Development
ocus on the &oals and needs of thecommunities 2 felt needs of thecommunity
The encoura&ement of self-help
Technical assistance from di,erent line
a&encies
#nte&ration of various e3pertise or cross-cuttin& issues
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Protocols in Community Development
1(Community Selection
4( Conduct Community Needs25esources6ssessment
7( Data 6nalysis
8( Community Presentation ofNeeds25esources 6ssessment 5esults
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9( Community 6ction
:( "n&oin& community support) linin&of communities) increasin& leadership
;( Measurin& success /
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A way of gauging opinions, assumptions, needs, keyissues, and/or assets within a defined community.
Identify community needs, concerns and issues
Target outreach programs
Empower grass-roots action around needs
Determine if needs have changed
!o""ect communities# hopes/dreams/desires
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$ocus %roup Interview
&u'"ic Issues $orum(econdary Data Ana"ysis
!ommunity (urvey )uestionnaires
InterviewsAsset *apping
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The focus group is a way to gather the opinions/ ideas froma sma"", targeted group of citi+ens. The intention of focusgroups is perhaps more to 'ui"d a synergy of thoughts andideas than it is to make proections a'out the community.
ADVANTAGES
easy to conduct
provides detai"ed info
a""ows for issue pro'ing
stimu"ates thinking anddiscussion
DISADVANTAGES
Ideas generated notnecessari"y preva"ent
sma"" samp"e for effort
difficu"t to ana"y+e
uiet fo"ks suppressed
reuires participation
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!ommunity forums are pu'"ic meetings that invo"veresidents to epress their concerns a'out communityissues, pro'"ems, and needs.
ADVANTAGES
Diverse mem'ers canshare ideas
&rovides uick "ook atcommunity issues
Invo"ves "oca" citi+ens
inepensive
DISADVANTAGES
euires ski""/time
0pinions o'tained on"y from
those who attend
*ay generate more uestionsor conf"ict
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(econdary data is data that is co""ected a'out a particu"araudience without having direct contact with that audience.It can often provide insight a'out emerging trends orissues in a particu"ar community.
ADVANTAGES
Data a"ready eists
$ast 1 easy to access
Data avai"a'"e formany geographic "eve"s
DISADVANTAGES
epresentative samp"emay not 'e accurate
%aps in data
euires inferences
2ack of data richness
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!ommunity surveys he"p one to gather info a'out "oca"attitudes regarding precise"y defined issues, pro'"ems, oropportunities. (urveys may 'e open ended or mu"tip"echoice.
ADVANTAGES
3ide distri'ution
%ood for data
ana"ysis(trong samp"e ofthe popu"ation
DISADVANTAGES
Epensive
euires ski""/time
Information is hard tosummari+e
2itt"e uantitativeva"ue
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InterviewsInterviews
An interview is a conversation with a purpose, designed tohe"p you gather information a'out peop"esassumptions/perceptions of activities in your community.They are usefu" when "ooking for in-depth information on aparticu"ar topic.
ADVANTAGES
Detai"ed information
A""ows forc"arification/fo""ow up onuestions
&ersona" contact 'ui"ds
rapport
DISADVANTAGES
Time-consuming
euires ski""/ time
Information is hard tosummari+e
2itt"e uantitative va"ue
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Asset mapping is a techniue for cata"oguing "oca" communityassets/resources to meet community o'ectives. The goa" is toidentify and uti"i+e assets to 'etter the community rather than tofocus on pro'"ems and needs.
ADVANTAGES
$ocuses on what communitya"ready has
&rovides diverse "ook atcommunity assets
Invo"ves mu"tip"estakeho"ders
DISADVANTAGES
!ommunity assets maynot match key issues
&eop"e tend to respondto crises rather thanpossi'i"ities
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&urpose of assessment
Type of data needed
Time commitment!ost
(ki""s needed
Target audience
(ources of 'ias
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4. $orm a (teering !ommittee.
5. 3hat needs/issues are you addressing
6. Determine the community you are assessing.
7. Determine assessment too".
8. Deve"op a p"an 9who, what, when, how:.
;. Imp"ement the assessment too".
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Values in Community Development
1(airness 2 Social >ustice4(
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Scope of Eective CommunityDevelopment
.a lon&-term endeavor
.'ell planned
.inclusive and e?uita%le
.holistic and inte&rated into the %i&&er
picture
.initiated and supported %y communitymem%ers
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Roles of Dierent Stae!olders
.Develop 'orin& relationships 'ithcommunities and or&aniBations.