PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
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Transcript of PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
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•The present perfect simple expresses an action that is still going on or that stopped recently, but has an influence on the present. It puts emphasis on the result.
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FORM (HAVE-HAVEN’T / HAS-HASN’T + PAST PARTICIPLE)
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I have worked.You have worked.He has worked.She has worked.It has worked.We have worked.You have worked.They have worked.
I haven´t worked.You haven´t worked.He hasn´t worked.She hasn´t worked.It hasn´t worked.We haven´t worked.You haven´t worked.They haven´t worked.
Have I worked?Have you worked?Has he worked?Has she worked?Has it worked?Have we worked?Have you worked?Have they worked?
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USE OF PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
• Puts emphasis on the result. Example: She has written five letters.
• Action that is still going on. Example: School has not started yet.
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• Action that stopped recently. Example: She has cooked dinner.
• Finished action that has an influence on the present. Example: I have lost my key.
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• Action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking. Example: I have never been to Australia.
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SIGNAL WORDS OF PRESENT PERFECT
• already • ever • just • never
• not yet • so far• till now• up to now
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EXERCISES
• I _____ answered the question.
• She _____ opened the window.
• They _____ called us. • You _____ carried a box. • It _____ rained a lot. • We _____ washed the car.
• He _____ closed the window.
• Jenny _____ locked the door.
• The girls _____ visited the museum.
• John and Sophie _____ helped in the garden.
1. Fill the gaps with 'have' or 'has'.
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2. Put the verbs into the correct form (present perfect simple).
• I (not / work) ________ today. • We (buy) ________ a new lamp. • We (not / plan) ________ our holiday yet. • Where (be / you) ________? • He (write) ________ five letters. • She (not / see) ________ him for a long time. • (be / you) ________ at school? • School (not / start) ________ yet. • (speak / he) ________ to his boss? • No, he (have / not) ________ the time yet.
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3. Write positive sentences in present perfect simple.
• Bob / visit / his grandma __________________________________________________
• Jimmy / play / on the computer __________________________________________________
• Sue and Walter / wash / their car __________________________________________________
• Andrew / repair / his bike __________________________________________________
• Phil / help / Anne with maths __________________________________________________
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4. Write negative sentences in present perfect simple.
• Sarah / not / wash the dishes __________________________________________________
• Anita / not / clean the kitchen __________________________________________________
• Jack and Daniel / not / water the plants __________________________________________________
• Joey / not / make his bed __________________________________________________
• David / not / buy milk __________________________________________________
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5. Ask for the information in the bold part of the sentence.
• I have been in the garden. __________________________________________________
• My sister has cooked dinner. __________________________________________________
• Sue has read the book twice. __________________________________________________
• My computer has crashed. – __________________________________________________
• Jeane has been on holiday for eight days. __________________________________________________