Preparing for Terrorism

8/8/2019 Preparing for Terrorism

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PREPARINGFOR

TERRORISM

By Al Mozingo

www.firemanager.com



FEMAFederal Emergency Management Agency

Are You Ready?

?A Guide to Citizen Preparedness



The Most Reliable Hazard

Awareness and Emergency

Education Information Available



This Guide Focus on the

Physical Hazards

There are also emotional effects when

under stress:Irritable

Fatigue

HyperactiveAngry

Withdrawn



Terrorist

Targets

Military Facilities

Government Facilities

Large Cities

International Airports

Public Gatherings

High-Profile Landmarks



CreatingF

ear Th

rough

Explosives

Chemical

Biological

N

uclear



PreparingF

or T

errorism

1. Be Aware of Your Surroundings

2. Report to the Police Unusual Behavior,

Suspicious Packages, and Strange Devices

3. Leave an Area if it Does Not Seem Right



Preparing for an Explosion

Know Evacuation Procedures

Keep Fire Extinguisher in Working Order

Keep Flashlights, Radio (extra batteries),

First Aid Kits available



BombTh

reat Get as Much Information as Possible

Notify the Police and Building Management

Do Not Touch Any Suspicious Packages

Clear the Area: Stay Away from Glass

Windows and Door

Do Not Block Exits, Sidewalks, or Streets



Suspicious Packages and Letters Unexpected from Someone Unfamiliar

No Return Address on It

Marked with ³Personal´ or ³Confidential´

Strange Odors or Stains

Protruding Wires or AluminumF

oil Unusual Weight, Lopsided or Oddly Shaped

Inappropriate or Unusual Labeling



Wh

at to Do if th

ere is an Explosion

Leave the Area / Building

If there is a Fire:

± Stay Low

± Exit Quickly

± Cover Your Nose and Mouth

If Trapped:

± Tap on a Pipe

± Use a Whistle if Available



CHEMICAL A ND BIOLOGICAL WEAPO NS

Biological Agents

Organisms or Toxins that Can Kill or

Incapacitate People

Biological Agents are:

± Bacteria

± Viruses

± Toxins



Preparing for a Chemical or

Biological Attack Disaster Supply Kit & First Aid

Radio & Batteries

Food & Water

Duct Tape & Scissors

Plastic Sheeting

Soap, Water & Bleach



What To Do During a

Chemical or Biological Attack 1. Listen to Your Radio

2. If Remaining at Home Turn Off HVAC

3. Seal a Room (10 Sq. Ft./Person = 5 Hours)

4. If Caught Outside:

± Get Up Wind

± Find a Shelter

± Listen to Your Radio



Symptoms of Exposure to

Chemicals

» Blurred Vision

» Eye Irritation

» Difficulty Breathing

»N

ausea



Decontamination1. Remove all Clothing (Put in a Plastic Bag)

2. Wash with Soap and Water

3. Remove Contact Lenses

4. Flush Eyes with Lots of Water

5. Wash F

ace and Hair 6. Change Into Uncontaminated Clothes

7. Proceed to a Medical Facility



Nuclear and Radiological Attack

Nuclear Explosion

Radiological Dispersion Device (RDD)

³Dirty Bomb´



What To Do If

A N

uclear Attack Occurs

Find a Shelter

Listen to the Radio Fallout Could be Present for Up To 1 Month and

Wind Will Carry it Hundreds of Miles from the

Center (80% - 1 Day / 99% - 2 weeks)

Evacuate to an Unaffected Area Within a Few

Days

Water and Food May be Scarce



Homeland Security

Advisory System

Severe - Red

High - Orange

Elevated - Yellow

Guarded-

BlueLow - Green



Low ConditionLow Risk of Terrorist Attack

Develop a Disaster Plan

Assemble a Disaster Kit



Guarded ConditionA General Risk of Terrorist Attack

Hold a Household Meeting

Develop a Communication Plan

Apartment Residents - Discuss with

Building Manager Steps to Be Taken

Discuss with People any Special Needs



Elevated ConditionA Significant Risk of Terrorist Attack

Be Observant of Any Suspicious Activity

and Report to the Authorities

Discuss Plans with Neigh bors

Check with School Officials - Procedure to

Reunite Children



High

ConditionA High Risk of Terrorist Attack

Review Preparedness Measures Including

Evacuation and Sheltering

Avoid High Profile or Symbolic Locations

Exercise Caution when Traveling



Severe ConditionA Severe Risk of Terrorist Attack

Avoid Public Gathering Places

Follow Official Instructions About

Restrictions to Normal Activities

Listen to the Radio and TV for Advisories

Prepare to Evacuate or Shelter -in-Place



The End

Preparing for Terrorism

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