Prepared by : Ms Hena Alam
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Transcript of Prepared by : Ms Hena Alam
Prepared by :Ms Hena Alam
Effective teaching, is a speculative quality of a good teacher which can only be achieved by adopting an
appropriate method of teaching considering the students.
Background knowledge
Environment
Learning goals
BEST METHODS ARE THOSE WHICH
Arouse interest and curiosity
Stimulate independent thinking
Make for cooperation and socialization
Suits the lessons
Pupil centered
Discussion Method
Inductive & Deductive
Method
Lecture Method
Problem Solving Method
Unit MethodProject MethodSurvey Method
Different Teaching Methods
Role Play
Steps of Teaching Method
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
Preparation of lesson plan by teacher
Preparation of the subject matter by teacher
Evaluation of knowledge gained by students
Acquisition of knowledge by students
What is ROLE PLAY ?
One of the most common teaching methods in use is called Role Play. Role Play is used in a variety of ways. A small group-
• Enacts a role.
• Learners observe.
• Discussion follows.
Application 3 distinct phases
Planning & preparation
Interaction
Reflection / Evaluation
Application 3 distinct phases : cyclic learning process
Interaction
Reflection / Evaluation
Planning & preparation
Planning and Preparation
Context ObjectivesIdentify scenarioLocate rolesGather resources
Interaction
Warm up Establish ground rulesExplicit objectives vs. explorationReduce fears Describe scenario
Reflection & Evaluation
Debriefing session Identification, classification, analysis of
major issues Purpose is to make connections and
provide opportunity to evaluate own learning
How and what do students learn
Involving students in direct participatory learning methods
Achieves deeper learning
Manipulate knowledge
Promotes verbal & physical skills
ADVANTAGES
– Many objectives can be mastered in a short amount of time
– Discourages Rote learning
– Focus on real life situations
– Presents Complex issues simply
– No advance preparation required.
It is not suitable for all students.
It cannot assess the all round development of the pupil.
It does not develop the writing capacity of the students.
It is difficult to evaluate those students who have good mental abilities but may not express themselves orally.
DISADVANTAGES
Role play
A method of teaching in which participants-
Assume and act out roles
Practice appropriate behavior
Does not have a plot or a script
DRAMAA composition, in prose or poetry, intended to-
Exhibit a picture of human life,
Depict a series of grave or humorous actions
Striking result
Designed to be represented by actors on the stage.
Scripted out in detail.
SkitSkit is a type of drama-
Short act.
Just one scene.
Part of a variety show.
Usually comic or satirical.
Play
A play is a dramatic performance, as on stage.
• Plays are more serious
• Longer & Dramatic.
• A movie or TV show can also be dramas but are not plays.
TO SUM UP
Staging role plays can be challenging but is also great fun. After you have done a few you will know what to expect and feel more confident. Students love them, retain what they learn and often leave the classroom laughing and still arguing all the way out of the building.