PrefixRootMedical TermDefinition Dextro- Right -Gastric Stomach dextrogastricPertaining to the right...
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![Page 1: PrefixRootMedical TermDefinition Dextro- Right -Gastric Stomach dextrogastricPertaining to the right side of the stomach.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081420/56649cc55503460f9498ee1d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
*Medical Terminology
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
Dextro-
Right
-Gastric
Stomach
dextrogastric Pertaining to the right side of the stomach
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
Ecto –
Out; outside
Derm
Skin
ectoderm Outer skin
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
Erythro –
Red
Cyte
Cell
erythrocyte Red Cell (referring to red blood cells)
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
Inter –
Between
Vertebral
Vertebra
intervertebral Between the vertebra (backbone)
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
Mid-
middle
Carpal
Wrist bones
midcarpal Pertaining to the middle of the bones in the wrist
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
Per –
Deformed
Oral
Mouth
peroral Deformity of the mouth
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
Sub-
Under; below
Hepatic
liver
subhepatic Below the liver
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
Post-
After; behind
-nasal
nose
postnasal Behind the nose; nasal cavity
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
Pro-
Before; forward
Chondral
cartilage
prochondral Before the formation of cartilage
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Root Suffix Medical Term Definition
Hepat-
Liver
-it is
Inflammation of
hepatitis Inflammation of the liver
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Root Suffix Medical Term Definition
Arthr-
Joint
-algia
Pain
arthralgia Joint pain
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Root Suffix Medical Term Definition
My-
Muscle
-asthenia
Lack of strength
myasthenia Lack of strength in the muscle
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Root Suffix Medical Term Definition
Amnio-
Amnion (fluid surrounding the embryo
Centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
amniocentesis Surgical puncture to remove amnionic fluid
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Root Suffix Medical Term Definition
Urethra-
Urethra
Tresia
Opening
urethratresia Opening of the urethra
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Root Suffix Medical Term Definition
Leuko-
white
Emia
Blood condition
leukemia Blood condition involving the white blood cells
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Root Suffix Medical Term Definition
Nephro-
Kidney
Lith
Stone
nephrolith Kidney stone
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Root Suffix Medical Term Definition
Osteo-
Bone
Malacia
Softening
osteomalacia Softening of the bone
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Root Suffix Medical Term Definition
Acro-
extremities
Megaly
enlargement
acromegaly Enlargement of the extremities
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Root Suffix Medical Term Definition
rhino-
Nose
Rrhea
Flow; discharge
rhinorrhea Discharge from the nose
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Prefix Root Suffix Medical Term
Definition
Ortho-
straight
odont
tooth
-ist
specialist
orthodontist
Specialist in straightening teeth
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Prefix Root Suffix Medical Term
Definition
Poly-
many
Aden-
Glands
It is
inflammation
polyadenitis
Inflammation/swelling of many glands
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Prefix Root Suffix Medical Term
Definition
Hypo
below
Chondr-
Cartilage
Aic-
Pertaining to
hypochondraic
Pertaining to below the cartilage
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Prefix Root Suffix Medical Term
Definition
Electro
electricity
Encephalo-
Brain
Gram
measurement
Electroencephalo-gram
Measurement of brain’s electrical activity
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Prefix Root Suffix Medical Term
Definition
Erythro-
red
Cyto
Cell
Penia
deficiency
erythrocytopenia
Deficiency of red blood cells
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Prefix Root Suffix Medical Term
Definition
Hyper
above
Glyc
Glucose/ sugar
Emia
Blood condition
hyperglycemia
Blood condition of high levels of blood sugar
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Prefix Root Suffix Medical Term
Definition
hydro
Water
nephro-
Kidney
Sis
State of
hydronephrosis
Condition of water on the kidney
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Prefix Root Suffix Medical Term
Definition
Megalo-
enlargement
Cephal
Head
It is
Inflammation
Megalocephal-itis
Inflammation causing the enlargement of the head
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Prefix Root Suffix Medical Term
Definition
Fibro
fiber
My-
Muscle
Algia
Pain
fibromyalgia
Pain of muscle fibers
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Root Root Medical Term Definition
Gastro
Stomach
Intestinal
Intestine
Gastrointestinal Pertaining to the stomach and intestinal region
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Root Root Medical Term Definition
Cardio
Heart
Vascular
Blood vessels
Cardiovascular System of the heart and blood vessels
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Root Root Medical Term Definition
Arterio
Artery
Sclerosis
Hardening
arteriosclerosis Hardening of the arteries
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Root Root Medical Term Definition
Cardio
Heart
Pulmonary
Lung
cardiopulmonary
Pertaining to the heart and lungs (circulation)
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Root Root Medical Term Definition
Cerebro
Cerebrum
Spinal
Spinal cord
cerebrospinal Pertaining to the cerebrum (brain) and spine
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Root Root Medical Term Definition
Cholecysto-
Gallbladder
Gram
Measurment
cholecystogram
Measurement of the gallbladder
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Root Root Medical Term Definition
Dermato
Skin
Mycosis
Fungal
dermatomycosis
Fungal infection of the skin
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Root Root Medical Term Definition
Osteo
Bone
Sarcoma
Fleshy/ Connective tissue
osteosarcoma Fleshy bone, cancerous tumor of the bone
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Root Root Medical Term Definition
Pharyngeal-
Throat
Esophageal
Esophagus
pharyngealesophageal
Pertaining to the throat and esophagus
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
Cerebro
Cerebrum
Vascular
Blood vessels
cerebrovascular
Pertaining to the blood vessels of the cerebrum (brain)
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
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Prefix Root Medical Term Definition
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