Awareness Programmed For Media Personal

Organize By - Central Environment AuthorityConduct By - Urban Council - Balangoda 2009.12.21 - Urban Council - Balangoda Bankiyawaththa Solid Waste Management Centre

Best Practices For Solid Waste Management & 10 Years Our

Experience

WHAT IS THE WASTE ?Solid waste is anything that someone does not want and throws away.

It is of no value to them.

However, it may be of value (i.e. a resource) to someone else.

iEu fohlau b;d blaukska fyda miqj li< njg mrsj¾:kh fú

Wod(- mqj;am;la .;aúg th B,. oskfhaoS li< njg m;afú osk o¾Ykhla .;a jsg th B<. jraIfhaos li, njg m;afú nhsisl,hla jir 10 lg miq li, njg m;afú

li, hkq wkjYH ia:dkhl wkjYH fj,djl mj;sk jeo.;a iïm;ls

3swm lectures (nimal premathilaka)

wmøjHj, yeisÍu

cSj jsoHd;aul uqyqKqjr

;dlaIKsl

uqyqKqjr 4

wd¾Ól uqyqKqjr

iudcShSh uqyqKqjr

degradablewaste

recyclablewaste

dumpingwaste

70%

20%

10%

wmøjHj, ixhq;sh - n,xf.dv k.r iNdj

>k wmøjH j, ixhq;sh wkqj Èrd hk wmøjH m%udKh 70] ls >k wmøjHj, Ôj úoHd;aul yeisÍu;a wd¾Óluh yeisÍu;a Wmfhda.s lrf.k by; Èrk wmøjH j,ska (bio digradable waste) fldïfmdaiÜ fmdfydr ksIamdOkh w;HdjYH wx.hla f,i f;dard .kakd ,È

1 kd.ßl >k wmøjH Èkm;d tl;= lsÍu

2 ojfia jeä meh .Kkla wjidk neyer lrk uOHia:dkhg li, f.k tau

3 kd.ßl m%foaYj, ckdjdi wdYs%;j l< yels ùu

4 b;d wvq bv m%udKhl l< yels ùu

5 ir, ;dlaIKhla ;sîu6 wvq ueIska ixLHdjla ;sîu7 wvq uqo,lg l< yels ùu8 ;sridrj mj;ajdf.k hdu ioyd l%ufõohla f.dvke.Su

>k wmøjH j,ska ldnksl fmdfydr ksmoùfïÈ ie,lsh hq;= uQ,sldx.

swm lectures (nimal premathilaka) 8

>k wmo%jH (solid waste) j,ska osrdhk wmo%jH (bio-digratable waste) wuq o%jHhla f,i fhdodf.k iajdhq ;;ajhka hgf;a mrsirhg jk ydksh yd wka;rdh 90]lau wvq lr mrsir ys;lduS f,i wdra:slhg mig yd j.djkag idrj;a ldnksl fmdfydrla ksIamdOkh lsrSu

li, tl;= lsÍu úêu;a lsÍu

1 tl;= lsÍu ioyd ksjerÈ WmlrK

2 tl;= lsÍu ioyd Bell collection iSkq l%uh Ndú;d lsÍu

3 wjYH lïlrejka muKla fhÈu g%elagrhlg fofofkla muK fhoùu

4 ksYaÑ; ld, igykla ieliSu

fldïfmdaiaÜlrKfha uQ,sl mshjr

li, fjka lsÍu - Èrk li,

Wod#- wdydr$f.j;= wmøjH$ uq¿;ekaf.hs wmøjH

fkdÈrk li,

Wod#- lvodis$ ldâfndaâ$ fmd,s;ska$ ma,diaála$ ùÿre$ fnd;,a$ ;yvq$hlv n,aí$ gh¾ wdÈh

Èrd hk li, fhdod .ksñka OPEN WINDROW tlla iEÈu ^li, f.dvla Files tlla& fuysÈ uQ,sl lreKq 04la i,ld ne,Su b;d jeo.;ah

1 ldnka khsg%cka wkqmd;h - 25#1

2 iajdhq ;;ajhka we;s lsÍu - aerobic system

3 WIak;ajh md,kh

4 wjYH ;rï nelaàßhd ,nd Èu ^;¾fud*s,sla fufid*s,sla&

by; wjYH;d imhñka

È. wä 12 la

m<, wä 05 la

Wi wä 05 la

jk mßÈ OPEN WINDROW tlla ilia l, hq;=h

fuu ls%hdj,shg iqÿiq jk mßÈ wod, ia:dkh ilia lr .; hq;=h tu jHdmD;s ìul w;HdjYH wx. lSmhla fõ

1 fmdfydr ilia lrk m%foaYh

2 li, f;dark m%foaYh

3 ia:dhsùu ^maturation& f.dvk.k m%foaYh

4 y,k m%foaY

5 weiqreï lsÍu yd .nvdj

6 ld¾hd,h

7 Èrd fkdhk wmøjH .nvd lsÍu

;jo tl;= lrkq ,nk >k wmøjHj, ldnka wjYH ;rï we;

khsg%cka ,nd .ekSu ioyd i;aj wmøjH ^animal waste& fjku tl;= lr tajd fjk fjku m%jdykh l< hq;=h

fï ioyd ud¿ wmøjH .j.d;ld.drfha wmøjH yd l=l=<ka urK ia:dk j, wmøjH fhdod .; yel

fuu øjH fjku /f.k weú;a idokq ,en Èk 1la fyda 2la mrK Open windrow tll ueo j,la ilia lr th ;=<g nyd fydÈka jeish hq;=h

Leachate md,kh

Open windrow tlla ilia ù meh lSmhl isg uq,a i;s lSmhl isg uq,a i;s 04 olajd tl È.g ilia lrk ,o File tflka tflka Èrhla msgfõ fuu Èhrh leachate kñka yÿkajhs

Leachate j, .;s ,laIK

1 wdï,sl iajNdjhlska hqla;hs

2 BOD - 20 000 muKo

3 COD - 30 000 muKo fõ

4 oeä ÿ¾.kaOhlska hqla;h

Leachate md,khfuf,i ckkh jk Leachate fldkalS%Ü lrk ,o ldKqjg tl;= lr tu ldKqjg c,h tl;= lsÍfuka Leachate fydÈka ;Kql fõ

DIALUTION IS THE SOLUTION fuf,i ;Kql lrk ,o c,h gexlshlg tl;= l< hq;=h

swm lectures (nimal premathilaka) 21

swm lectures (nimal premathilaka) 22

WIaK;aj md,kh

fï wkqj iEu Èk 2lg jrlau Leachate ;Kql lrk ,o c,h fydÈka biSu l< hq;=h

0102030405060708090

1st da

y

2nd

day

3rd

day

4th

day

5th

day

6th

day

7nth

day

8th

day

tempratureinside file

fuu uOHia:dk Ndrlref.a m%Odk j.lSï lSmhls

1 WIaK;ajh fi,aishia wxYl 70g jvd jeä fkdùug j. n,d .ekSu

2 ks¾jdhq ;;ajhg m;aùu je<elaùu

3 wjYH muKg f;;ukh ,ndÈu

4 WIaK;ajh jeäùfïÈ úkdYjk nelaàßhd kej; ,nd Èu

fmr,Su

m<uq fmr,Su - fuh l%u 2lg isÿl< yel fï ioyd Skid Steer Loader tlla fhdod .kafka kï m<uq fmr,Su i;s 1 lska isÿ l, hq;=h

idudkH ñksia Y%uh fhdod .kafka kï i;s 06lska l< yelsh túg Èrdm;aùu ioyd .;jk ld,h udi 2lg jeä fõ

Bob cat hka;%hla ;sfíkï Èrdm;a ùug .;jk ld,h udihlg wvq l< yel

fmr,SfïÈ mi fydÈka jd;h yd ñY% jk mßÈ l, hq;=h Bob cat hka;%hlska fuu f.dvla fmr,Sug .; jk ld,h úkdä 15-20 w;r fõ

ñksia Y%uh fhdod.kafka kï lïlrejka 02l=g Èk 1la .; fõ fmr,Sfuka miq fydÈka c,h biSu l< hq;=hfojk fmr,Su - 2jk i;sfhaÈ;=kajk fmr,Su - 3jk i;sfhaÈisõjk fmr,Su - 4jk i;sfhaÈl, hq;=hñksia Y%uh fhdod.kafka kï i;s 6ka m<uq fmr,Su kej; i;s 2ka 2lg fmr,Suo l< yel túg ÿ¾.kaOh idudkHfhka mj;s

fuu fmr,Su ish¿ fiajlhkag oek.ekSu ioyd igykla ms<sfh, l< hq;=h

File no

Date 1st turning

2nd turning

3rd turning

4th turning

01 09.02.1 09.02.07 09.02.14 09.02.21 09.02.28 09.03.7

02 02/02 02/18 02/15 02/22 03/01 03/08

ia:dhs ùug ;eîu^ Maturation period&

04 jk fmr,Sfuka i;shlg miq File tl f.dv lr c,h fkdoud i;shla ;eìh hq;=h túg f;;ukh wvqù y,d .ekSug yelsjk mßÈ f.dv ilia fõ idudkHfhka f;;ukh 5]-8] m%udKhlg wvq úh hq;=h

ye,Su Sieving work

weiqreï lsÍu $ .nvd lsÍu

weiqreï lsÍug fmr ldnksl fmdfydrj, f;;ukh Wmßu 25] olajd jeä l< hq;=hs

k.rfha ù fuda,a j,ska bj;a lrkq ,nk oyhshd idudkH nelaàßhd u.ska Èrùug fkdyels w;r tu oyhshd w.=re lr fldïfmdaiaÜ fmdfydr j,g tla lsÍfuka fmdfydr j, ldnka is,slka we;=M wxY=ud;% uQ, øjH jeälsÍfuka fmdfydr j, .=Kd;aul Ndjh jeälr .; yel

óg wu;rj ,S l=vq f;a l¾udka;Yd,d j,ska bj;a lrk li, f;a fhdodf.ka fmdaIK .=Kh by< kxjd .; yel

jeisls<s wmøjH

.,s nõi¾ u.ska bj;a lrkq ,nk jeisls<s wmøjH j, Slug tl Dry bed tfla fõ,d .ekSfuka miq ldnksl fmdfydr ls%hdj,sfha uq,g tl;= lr .ekSfuka

1 Organic matter - 83%

2 Carbon - 29%

3 Nitrogen - 9.2%

4 Phosphorus - 3.8%

5 Potassium - 2.7% lskao jeä lr .; yel tfiau fmdiafmaÜ ñY% lr Pospo Compost ksIamdokh lr.; yel

j¾I lSmhl fmdfydr úlSKSfuka ,o wdodhu

udislj fmdfydr lsf,d .a?ï 30 000la ksIamdOkhla lrk w;r k.r iNdj úiska tajd wf,ú lrkq ,efí

year                        total Income LKR

production Kg       2003               2620              13100/=2004               25830                 129150/=2005                 92530               212650/=2006               210420               1050000/=2007               265400             1256000/=2008               324650             1540425/=

Èrd fkdhk wmøjH ñ,È .ekSug tl;= lsÍu .nvd lsÍu yd úlsKSu

Èrd fkdhk wmøjH tl;= lsÍu

1 fldïfmdiaÜ uOHia:dkfhaÈ fiajlhka úiska tl;= lsÍu

2 k.rfha msysgqjd we;s fj<oie,g ck;dj úiska wf,ú lsÍu

Èrd fkdhk wmøjH f,i tl;= lrkq ,nk øjH

1 lvodis - ldâfndaâ$m;a;r$fmd;a$ Waste paper

2 fmd,s;ska - PET/HDPE/LDPE/PP/UIPS/Others

3 ùÿre - fnd;,a $lgq

4 ma,diaála

5 ;yvq$áka$fnf,lal$hlv$we¿ñkshï

6 fmd,algq

7 lekajia iys; mrK gh¾

8 oeù.sh n,an

9 fmd,siela u¿

10 ;eô,s fldaïn

Rcqf*daï$ frÈ len,s @

  Year                               Income   LKR2003                                 75450/=2004                                 53850/=2005                                 75320/=2006                                 79450/=2007                                 136475/=2008                                 174320/=

fldïfmdaiaÜ jHdmD;sfha tl;=jQ Èrdfkdhk wmøjH wf,ú lsÍfuka ,o

wdodhu

fuu uqo,a fjku .sKqul nerlr wjYH li, li< l<ukdlrK jevigyka ioyd fhdod.kq ,efí

wmg l< yels foa

1 ner f,day tl;=ùu je<elaùu

2 lDñ kdYl nÿka tl;=ùu je<elaùu

3 negß tl;= ùu je<elaùu

4 i¾úia iafÜIka wmøjH tl;=ùu je<elaùu

thank you for your cooperation