Ppt on Logistics

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    L

    LOGISTICS:

    The management of all activities which

    facilitates movement and coordination ofsupply and demand in the creation of time andplace utility in goods.

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    C

    o

    ns

    u

    m

    e

    r

    s

    Raw

    materials

    Parts

    Packaging

    Materials

    Finished

    product

    Inventory

    Storage

    facilities

    Utilization

    Transportation

    Communication

    LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT

    MATERIALS MANAGEMENT PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION

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    To ensure perfect coordination among variousentities involved in the supply chain such assuppliers, manufacturers and vendors.

    To ensure that consumers get the right product atthe right time and at the right place.

    To ensure that supply to retail stores acrossvarious geographies is seamless and consistent.

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    To be flexible in order to allow for changes in theproduct mix owing to changes in consumer demand.

    To constantly improve operating margins.

    To achieve profitable and sustainable growth of retailoperations in the long run.

    To achieve optimal inventory levels and reduce wastageof products.

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    TTHIRD PARTY LOGISTICS

    Athird-party logistics provider (abbreviated 3PL,

    or sometimes TPL) is a firm that provides a onestop shop service to its customers of outsourced(or "third party") logistics services for part, or allof their supply chain management functions.

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    In India, a large number of professional3PL players like DRS, Gati, DHL, OM Logistics,Indo Arya, Sical Logistics, Reliance Logistics,

    SafeExpress, Agility, M J Logistics, AS Cargo,Kuehne+Nagel, Panalpina, Expeditors and AFLhave been providing services to retailers andother sectors for their logistics requirements.

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    FOURTH PARTY LOGISTICS

    The term "4PL" was actually coined by the consultinggroup Accenture. In fact, they also hold thetrademark to the name 4PL.

    "A 4PL is an integrator that assembles the resources,capabilities, and technology of its own organizationand other organizations to design, build and runcomprehensive supply chain solutions."

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    Services provided by 4PL

    The services provided by a 4PL provider are:

    Freight Negotiations with 3PLs

    F

    reight Contract Management Transport Billing Continuous Improvement Programs Management of Service Providers IT Solutions Risk Management and Insurance Cash-flow Management.

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    Transportation

    Product/information flow

    Inbound

    MANUFACTURER

    Information/return goods flow

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    SCOPE OF TRANSPORTATION

    efficient transportation system allows deeperpenetration into the market even if they are farfrom the point of production

    The wider the product distribution and greaterthe demand, more the producers can leverageeconomies of scale in production and channeltransportation costs.

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    MODES OF

    TRANSPORTATIONRoadways

    Railways

    Waterways

    Airways

    Pipelines

    Roadways

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    INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

    INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

    WAREHOUSING

    Transportationorder processing

    customer satisfaction