Ppt on Logistics
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Transcript of Ppt on Logistics
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L
LOGISTICS:
The management of all activities which
facilitates movement and coordination ofsupply and demand in the creation of time andplace utility in goods.
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C
o
ns
u
m
e
r
s
Raw
materials
Parts
Packaging
Materials
Finished
product
Inventory
Storage
facilities
Utilization
Transportation
Communication
LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION
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To ensure perfect coordination among variousentities involved in the supply chain such assuppliers, manufacturers and vendors.
To ensure that consumers get the right product atthe right time and at the right place.
To ensure that supply to retail stores acrossvarious geographies is seamless and consistent.
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To be flexible in order to allow for changes in theproduct mix owing to changes in consumer demand.
To constantly improve operating margins.
To achieve profitable and sustainable growth of retailoperations in the long run.
To achieve optimal inventory levels and reduce wastageof products.
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TTHIRD PARTY LOGISTICS
Athird-party logistics provider (abbreviated 3PL,
or sometimes TPL) is a firm that provides a onestop shop service to its customers of outsourced(or "third party") logistics services for part, or allof their supply chain management functions.
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In India, a large number of professional3PL players like DRS, Gati, DHL, OM Logistics,Indo Arya, Sical Logistics, Reliance Logistics,
SafeExpress, Agility, M J Logistics, AS Cargo,Kuehne+Nagel, Panalpina, Expeditors and AFLhave been providing services to retailers andother sectors for their logistics requirements.
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FOURTH PARTY LOGISTICS
The term "4PL" was actually coined by the consultinggroup Accenture. In fact, they also hold thetrademark to the name 4PL.
"A 4PL is an integrator that assembles the resources,capabilities, and technology of its own organizationand other organizations to design, build and runcomprehensive supply chain solutions."
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Services provided by 4PL
The services provided by a 4PL provider are:
Freight Negotiations with 3PLs
F
reight Contract Management Transport Billing Continuous Improvement Programs Management of Service Providers IT Solutions Risk Management and Insurance Cash-flow Management.
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Transportation
Product/information flow
Inbound
MANUFACTURER
Information/return goods flow
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SCOPE OF TRANSPORTATION
efficient transportation system allows deeperpenetration into the market even if they are farfrom the point of production
The wider the product distribution and greaterthe demand, more the producers can leverageeconomies of scale in production and channeltransportation costs.
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MODES OF
TRANSPORTATIONRoadways
Railways
Waterways
Airways
Pipelines
Roadways
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INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
WAREHOUSING
Transportationorder processing
customer satisfaction