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    The APEC-SEAMEO (RELC) International Seminar

    Language Applications in Lesson Study Track

    SEAMEO Regional Language Centre, Singapore

    Dr. Chin Mei ChinCurriculum Development DivisionMinistry of Education, Malaysia

    Ms Kwa Jin NeeTaman Putra Perdana National Primary School

    Selangor, Malaysia

    19 21 April 2010

    Teaching Comparative Adjectives

    (Year 3 English)in a Malaysian classroom:

    Lesson Study Project

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    OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION

    Project Procedure

    Project Experience

    Reminders for Future Lesson Study Projects

    Introduction

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    Introduction

    Teaching Comparative Adjectives (English Language)

    Government primary school

    1 researcher (MOE) and 3 English language teachers

    Feb - March 2010

    Research Methodology:

    - Group Discussion- Classroom Observation

    - Document Review

    Instrument:

    - Classroom Observation Form- Reflection Notes Guide

    Sample: Three Year 3 Classes (age 9)- 3 Merak & 3 Merpati: Ms Kwa Jin Nee

    - 3 Kelicap: Ms Norazian Mat Anuar

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    25Feb

    2010

    Discussion on the lesson study project and

    lesson plan for the project

    26 28 Feb 2010

    Write lesson plan (LP1) and prepare teaching

    and learning materials - Ms Kwa Jin Nee

    Researcher3 Teachers

    Project Procedure

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    2 Mac2010

    - Analysis and

    discussion of lesson

    - Revision of lesson

    plan and materials

    - Write reflection

    notes

    - Use the lesson plan (LP1) for Class 3 Merak

    - Observe lesson using a classroom observation form

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    3 Mac2010

    - Use revised lesson plan (LP2) for Class 3 Merpati

    - Observe lesson using revised observation form

    - Analysis and

    discussion of lesson

    - Revision of lesson plan

    and materials

    - Write reflection notes

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    4 Mac2010

    - Use revised lesson plan (LP3) for Class 3 Kelicap

    - Observe lesson using revised observation form

    - Analysis and discussionof lesson

    - Write reflection notes

    - Share lesson plan (LP3)

    with other teachers

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    Project Experience

    Lesson Plan

    Improvements

    Reflections

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    Lesson Plan

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    Lesson Plan

    Year: 3 [9-year olds]

    Topic: Sea Creatures [Comparative Adjectives]

    Goals: i. to understand and follow simple instructions such as

    blow, start, stop

    ii. to understand the concept of comparative adjectives

    iii. to perform a simple chant

    LOs: 1.4.2 Listen to and follow simple instructions to do something ormake something

    2.1.5 Chant rhymes and sing songs pronouncing words clearly

    2.4.3 Recite simple poems and sing songs with expression and

    appropriate gestures

    3.2.1 Recognise and read out whole words

    3.6.4 Pick out words that show comparison

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    Set Induction

    GROW!

    i. 4 pupils are asked to blow balloons

    ii. Comment on the activity using

    comparative adjectives

    [e.g. size of the balloons]

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    Presentation [Activity 1]

    Vocabulary exercise

    i. Some pupils will be given picture cards which they

    have seen in previous lessons

    ii. Each of them will take turns to show their picture

    cards to their classmates and name the sea creatures

    on each card

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    Presentation [Activity 2]

    I Am..i. Narrate a dialogue between two sea creatures

    using figurines. Pupils listen.

    ii. Question and answer session pertaining to

    comparative phrases.

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    Presentation [Activity 3]

    Comparative Adjectives

    i. Put up sentence patterns containing comparative

    adjectives.ii. Explain concept:

    - adding -er than

    - doubling last letter and adding -er than

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    Closure

    Comic Strip: I Am..

    i. Pupils complete the comic strip of the

    dialogue I Am.

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    Improvements

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    Lesson Plan

    Year: 3 [9-year olds]

    Topic: Sea Creatures [Comparative Adjectives]

    Goals: i. to understand and follow simple instructions such as

    blow, start, stop

    ii. to understand the concept of comparative adjectives

    iii. to perform a simple chant

    LOs: 1.4.2 Listen to and follow simple instructions to do something ormake something

    2.1.5 Chant rhymes and sing songs pronouncing words clearly

    2.4.3 Recite simple poems and sing songs with expression and

    appropriate gestures

    3.2.1 Recognise and read out whole words

    3.6.4 Pick out words that show comparison

    Year: 3 [9-year olds]

    Topic: Sea Creatures [Comparative Adjectives]

    Goals: i. to understand and follow simple instructions such as

    blow, start, stop

    ii. to know different forms of comparative adjectives

    iii. to perform a simple chant

    LOs: 1.4.2 Listen to and follow simple instructions to do something ormake something

    2.1.5 Chant rhymes and sing songs pronouncing words clearly

    2.4.3 Recite simple poems and sing songs with expression and

    appropriate gestures

    3.2.1 Recognise and read out whole words

    4.3.2 Complete missing words in simple texts such as instructions,

    directions, descriptions, rhymes, stories and other texts

    [with guidance in the form of words and pictures]

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    Presentation [Activity 3]

    Comparative Adjectives

    i. Put up sentence patterns containing comparative

    adjectives.ii. Explain concept:

    - adding -er than

    - doubling last letter and adding -er than

    Presentation [Activity 3]

    Comparative Adjectives

    i. Put up sentence patterns containing comparative

    adjectives.ii. Introduce different forms of comparative adjectives:

    - adding -er than

    - doubling last letter and adding -er than

    - replacing last letter y with -ier than

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    Size of sentencecards used in the

    first lesson

    Size of improvedsentence cards in

    subsequent lessons

    Sentence Cards

    Teaching Material

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    Reflections

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    Ms Kwa (conducted LP1 & LP2 and observed LP3)

    It was very useful to have inputfrom the observers

    [my colleagues and the researcher] to betterimprove my lesson plan. This lesson study project

    could save teachers time as the prepared

    teaching aids and worksheet can be shared. I also

    discover that this Lesson Study method hasafforded me an opportunity to think deeper about

    my own teaching strategy and methodology. In the

    course of discussing with my colleagues, I was

    able to come up with ideas to improve on my classinstruction, strategy, etc. In a way, lesson study

    provides professional upgrading for each

    individual as we are able to learn from each other

    informally.

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    Ms Norazian (conducted LP3 and observed LP1, LP2)

    I am very happy and delighted to be involved in

    this lesson study project. I learnt new teaching

    strategies and skills during the first and second

    observations. The group discussions help me to

    adapt and produce new ideas in teaching to

    make the lesson more interesting. It is also

    good input for teachers as they can sit togetherand discuss better solutions for teaching

    difficult topics.

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    Ms Nor Azura (observed LP1, LP2 & LP3)

    Frankly, I had significant reservations as the process began. We

    were three teachers who had never worked together in terms of

    teaching. I thought it unlikely that we would be able to create and workeffectively toward a common goal. I also questioned whether we would

    have enough of a common frame of reference to offer useful feedback

    to each other. We began with a rather fitful attempt at goal-setting. At

    first, this activity felt hopeless but in retrospect, it was in fact the

    perfect way for us to begin. As we talked of our dreams for our pupilsand the gaps that prevented their fulfillment, we were getting to know

    each other. This discussion allowed each of us to share our visions and

    frustrations, and it became apparent that despite our differences we

    had a great deal in common. What seemed like something of an

    aimless, philosophical discussion actually created the beginnings of thecommon ground from which we could work together. We also created a

    pretty good goal - one that each of us found worthwhile and that we

    were willing to extend ourselves to achieve. Clearly, the value of lesson

    study is primarily in the process, the creating, the professional dialogue,

    and in looking at a broader picture of what we do as teachers.

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    Reminders

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    One standard lesson plan may not be

    workable for all classes. A teacher would

    still need to adopt and adapt activities in the

    lesson to suit the needs of the p upils in the

    class.

    Lesson Study is a continuous learningprocess

    as it gives an opportunity to participating

    teachers to emulate each others strong/good

    qualities in teaching.

    The Lesson Study method affords flexibility

    in using the lesson plan.

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    Thank you