Powerpoint Templates Page 1 Powerpoint Templates Electronic Spectroscopy.
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Powerpoint Templates Page 1Powerpoint Templates
Electronic
Spectroscopy
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· UV-Vis Terminology
– Chromophore: a UV-Visible absorbing functional group
– Bathochromic shift (red shift): to longer wavelengths
– Auxochrome: a substituent on a chromophore that causes a red shift
– Hypsochromic shift (blue shift): to shorter wavelengths
– Hyperchromic shift: to greater absorbance– Hypochromic shift: to lesser absorbance
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· Classes of Electron transitions
(1) , and n electrons (mostly organics)
(2) d and f electrons (inorganics/organometallics)
(3) charge-transfer (CT) electrons
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* and * transitions: high-energy, accessible in vacuum UV (max <150 nm). Not usually observed in molecular UV-Vis.
n * and * transitions: non-bonding electrons (lone pairs), wavelength (max) in the 150-250 nm region.
n * and * transitions: most common transitions observed in organic molecular UV-Vis, observed in compounds with lone pairs and multiple bonds with max = 200-600 nm.
· Charge transfer (CT)
– MLCT (metal-to-ligand charge transfer)– LMCT (ligand-to-metal charge transfer)
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