Power Systems Presentation - Energy Access and Distribution System Management

8/7/2019 Power Systems Presentation - Energy Access and Distribution System Management

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Presentation on Energy Access and

Distribution System Management

Submitted by:

Arvind YadavRashi Saxena


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ENERGY ACCESS


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Provision of adequate amounts of quality and

reliable modern energy supplies as and when

needed at affordable prices

Introduction


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Energy Transitions in Urban & Rural

India

Urban India

0

20

40

60

80

100

1983 1989/90 1993/94 1999/00

Pe

rcentagesharein

total

Coal Electricity Gas , oil and others Biomass


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Energy Transitions in Urban & Rural

India

Rural India

0

20

40

60

80

100

1983 1989/90 1993/94 1999/00Percentageshareintota

l

Coal Electricity Gas, oil and others Biomass


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Gap in access

Major challenge for India is to bridge this

access gap in modern energy services both for

cooking and for lighting .

provided many new opportunities for India to

bridge this energy access gap.


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1. India has an adequate renewable energy resource

potential

2. Advanced biomass energy technologies, which areversatile and robust enough to perform at various scales

and in rural regions, have reached near commercialization

3 . Global climate change mitigation imperatives have resulted

in market mechanisms that, in turn, have created ademand for carbon credits, which then can be translated

into revenue opportunities for reducing the cost of energy

access.

4. Medium, small and micro-enterprises (MSMEs) are an

established concept in India. These enterprises have been

the major source of employment and income generation.

5. The wrongly-targeted energy subsidies can now be re-

launched as operational incentives for energy access

projects.


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BARRIERS TO ENHANCING ACCESS

Physical access to energy

Economic access to energy Affordability of the fuel or energy type

Affordability of a connection and equipment Unmetered access

Illegal connections

Connections through a central supply or gridor through distributed generation

Access to high quality and reliable energy quality of supply


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Economic Barriers Investments

Required investment in Indian Power Sector

(Next 3 to 5 years

5500

999

950

1260

Generation Transmission

Distribution Rural Electrification


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Energy access by 2030

Access to clean, reliable and affordable

energy services for cooking and heating,

lighting, communications and productive

uses


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The importance of energy access

Universal access to modern energy services is fundamental to socio-economic development.

Without access to modern fuels and electricity it is highly unlikelythat any of the objectives of the Millennium Development Goalswill be achieved .

Box 1 The Millennium Development Goals

Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education

Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women

Goal 4: Reduce child mortality

Goal 5: Improve maternal health

Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases

Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability

Goal 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development


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Incremental levels of access

to energy services

Level 1

Basic human needs

Electricity for lighting,

health, education,

communication andcommunity services (50-100

kWh per person per year)

Modern fuels and

technologies for cooking

and heating (50-100 kgoe of

modern fuel or improved

biomass cook stove)

Level 2

Productive uses

Electricity, modern fuels

and other energy services

to improve productivitye.g.

Agriculture: water

pumping for irrigation,

fertilizer, mechanized

tilling

Commercial: agricultural

processing, cottage

industry

Transport: fuel

Level 3

Modern societyneeds

Modern energy services

for many more domesticappliances, increased

requirements for cooling

and heating (space and

water), private

transportation

(electricity usage isaround 2000 kWh perds


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DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMMANAGEMENT


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A distribution system's network carries

electricity from the transmission system and

delivers it to consumers.

Safe, secure and efficient (operational,financial) supply of electricity as per

predefined standards

Maintenance Plan and execute system modification and

expansion

Introduction


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Influenced by characteristics of

Distribution system

State-level disparities

Consumer Consumer categories

Competition

Metering


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Role of Information Technology

Can IT lead to better distribution system

management?

SCADA Automation

GIS

CRM SCADA Hierarchy at LDCs


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Challenges

Losses In distribution, technical and commercial

Open access

Metering, billing, and collection

Universal service obligation

Dispute resolution

Conflicts among objectives Revenue sustainability

Data warehousing and analysis


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THANK YOU!

Questions?

Power Systems Presentation - Energy Access and Distribution System Management

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