ENERGY GENERATION

TRANSMISSION AND

DISTRIBUTION CYBER SECURITY

COMPOUND

SEMICONDUCTOR SOLAR AS AN

EFFICIENT

RENEWABLE ENERGY

ENERGY GENERATION

TRANSMISSION

DISTRIBUTION

CYBER

SECURITY

COMPOUND

SEMICONDUCTOR

SOLAR AS

AN EFFICIENT

RENEWABLE

ENERGY

ENERGY GENERATION

TRANSMISSION

DISTRIBUTION

3

COMPOUND

SEMICONDUCTOR

COMPOUND

SEMICONDUCTOR

Compound Semiconductor – High Performance Device

III V IIIIII

4

COMPOUND

SEMICONDUCTOR

COMPOUND

SEMICONDUCTOR

Compound Semiconductor – High Performance Device

III V IIIIII

5

COMPOUND

SEMICONDUCTOR

COMPOUND

SEMICONDUCTOR

ESTABLISHMENT OF MALAYSIA’S ‘SAMSUNG’

– a consumer electronics company by the year 2020 • Sony - responsible for transforming Japan into superior player in global marketplace.

• Samsung - responsible for 20% of South Korea economy

• Apple – significant contribution to US economy and has created more than 210,000 jobs

Wafer Wafer

MMIC Device MMIC Device

LED Device LED

Device

RF Chip RF Chip

LED Display

LED Display

Assembly Assembly

University

Industry Government

R&D Center

Human capital

development Epitaxial process

Policy for LED penetration

Grand challenge initiative

Funding Taking up grand

challenge

Production facility

Marketing &

commercialization

2015 2020

6

COMPOUND

SEMICONDUCTOR

COMPOUND

SEMICONDUCTOR

ESTABLISHMENT

• Wafer production

• Compound on Silicon substrate

• Epitaxial process

• LED fabrication

• System integration

• Malaysian made consumer products

TECHNOLOGY EXPANSION

• New substrate (plastic/flexible/translucent)

• Low cost LED

• 70% yield on silicon substrate

• 70% local consumption on LED

NEXT GENERATION

• Quantum dots display

• New materials (phosphorescent LED)

• 100% local consumption on LED

• Ultra low power devices

• Consumer product diversification

ACCELERATED

EVOLUTIONARY The grand challenge of

establishing Malaysia’s first

Samsung

DISRUPTIVE Most Environment

friendly products and

processes

REVOLUTIONARY Nanotechnology and

Ultra Low Energy

2015 – 2020 2021 - 2030 2031 – 2050

ENERGY

GENERATION,

TRANSMISSION

AND

DISTRIBUTION

ENERGY

GENERATION,

TRANSMISSION

AND

DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION

FUTURE SYSTEM

ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

• Energy Efficiency

• Net Neutral Community and Rural Transformation

• Smart Grid and Decentralized Renewable Energy System

RENEWABLE AND GREEN ENERGY

• Transition towards the hydrogen economy

• Smart Grid

• Decentralized System

• Marine Energy (OTEC, Tidal, Wave and Offshore wind)

• Advanced Nuclear

ENERGY SUPPLY STABILITY AND THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY

• The hydrogen economy

• Advanced Renewable Hydrogen Systems

2015 – 2020 2021 - 2030 2031 – 2050

ACCELERATED

EVOLUTIONARY Environment Friendly Product,

Systems and Processes, Small is

Profitable

REVOLUTIONARY Wind, Nuclear, Biomass,

Solar, Geothermal,

OTEC, Wave, Tidal

Sustainable Renewable

Hydrogen Production

Systems

DISRUPTIVE Solar Hydrogen for Urban

and Rural Electrification

Transition towards the

hydrogen economy

ENERGY

GENERATION,

TRANSMISSION

AND

DISTRIBUTION

ENERGY

GENERATION,

TRANSMISSION

AND

DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION

Integrated Net Neutral Community Formulation

Renewable Energy Sources &

Technologies -Low Speed Wind

Energy Conversion

System, Solar Powered

Regenerative Fuel Cell

MicropowerRenewable Energy Optimization and

System Integration

Community Net Neutral Energy

Behaviours(goals, policies,

information, education and incentives)

Net Neutral Energy Community

Green Space Or Outside Community Boundary

Increasing Income Generation Activities

Goals For Green Energy Use

Reduce Recycle and Reuse

Information

Education

Behaviorial Transformation

The present work introduces an eco Framework formulation to achieve net neutral community

ENERGY

GENERATION,

TRANSMISSION

AND

DISTRIBUTION

ENERGY

GENERATION,

TRANSMISSION

AND

DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION

ENERGY

GENERATION,

TRANSMISSION

AND

DISTRIBUTION

ENERGY

GENERATION,

TRANSMISSION

AND

DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION

ENERGY

GENERATION,

TRANSMISSION

AND

DISTRIBUTION

ENERGY

GENERATION,

TRANSMISSION

AND

DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION

ABUNDONED VILLAGES

URBAN MIGRATION NO RURAL

INCOME GENERATION

NO EDUCATION

NO RURAL REGENERATIVE

VILLAGES

SUSTAINABLE TOWNSHIP

RURAL INCOME GENERATION

EDUCATION

ENERGY

GENERATION,

TRANSMISSION

AND

DISTRIBUTION

ENERGY

GENERATION,

TRANSMISSION

AND

DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION

INDUSTRY DRIVEN

• lower Si feedstock prices

• thinner Si wafer technology

• thin films

• improved processing

• improved performance

• advanced integrated

TECHNOLOGY DRIVEN

• Thin films

• Concentrators

• Si Wafer < 100 micron

• Si Cells beyond 25 %

BASIC RESEARCH DRIVEN

• Quantum dots

• Multi-multijunctions

• Thermophotonics

• Intermediate band

• Bio-inspired

2015 – 2020 2021 - 2030 2031 – 2050

ACCELERATED

EVOLUTIONARY Moving up the value chain

Environment Friendly Processes

Poverty eradication programs

REVOLUTIONARY Solar Hydrogen

Production

Nanotechnology

DISRUPTIVE Solar Hydrogen

Production

SOLAR AS AN

EFFICIENT

RENEWABLE

ENERGY

Solar as an Efficient

Renewable Energy

SOLAR AS AN

EFFICIENT

RENEWABLE

ENERGY

2010 – 357 Module Manufactures

2020 – 80 Module Manufactures

• Module Manufacture is slowly

closing down, But the global

demand continues to grow 10%

anually, as new markets open

up and installation costs drop.

• Less Competitor in the Solar

Market as the player have been

closed down.

• The reasons are most of the

manufactures are not vertically

integrated

• The business model follows the

multinationals

• Europe and US imposing anti

dumping tax and green

products since most are not

environment friendly

• Malaysia can compete with

China

MOVING UP THE VALUE CHAIN

SAND

SILICA

Tokoyama

SILICON INGOT

SOLAR CELL

Q Cell

TS Solar

MODULE

SunPower

Solartif

PVHighTech

HBE Gratings

PV SYSTEM

200 Service

providers

SOLAR BY-PRODUCTS

*

Trading companies

WAFERING

(2015)

(2020)

SOLAR AS AN

EFFICIENT

RENEWABLE

ENERGY

PARTNERSHIP WITH GLC

2020

VERTICAL INTEGRATED NON-TOXIC PROCESSES, WAFERING AND CRYSTAL GROWTH

2015

SOLAR AS AN

EFFICIENT

RENEWABLE

ENERGY

1. MANUFUCTURING OF

SOLAR GRADE SILICON

2. MANUFUCTURING OF

WAFERS

3. MANUFUCTURING OF

PV CELLS

4. MANUFUCTURING

OF PV MODULES

Malaysia is an

exemplary model

country in the

fight against

poverty

United Nations

Secretary-General

Ban Ki-Moon, 22

March 2012.

SOLAR AS AN

EFFICIENT

RENEWABLE

ENERGY

Low Income Households Solar Tax Credit's partners

Eligible companies, charities and international associations

involve in eradicating poverty issue (as a main investor).

SEDA as a main FiT conductor and FiT payer

Financial ministry for monitoring and confirming the

TC process

Low Income Solar Association (LISA) as a non profit

making medium to choose eligible companies and LIH

and introduce them to SEDA and FM.

Low Income Households (LIH) for generating solar energy

and as FiT earner.

Low Income Households Solar Tax Credit's partners

Eligible

involve

SEDA as a main FiT conductor and FiT payer

Eligible

involve

SEDA as a main FiT conductor and FiT payer

Financial ministry for monitoring and confirming the

TC process

Low Income Solar Association (LISA) as a non profit

making medium to choose eligible companies and LIH

and introduce them to SEDA and FM.

Financial ministry for monitoring and confirming the

TC process

Low Income Solar Association (LISA) as a non profit

LISA

Low Income Households (LIH) for generating solar energy

and as FiT earner.

SOLAR AS AN

EFFICIENT

RENEWABLE

ENERGY

Low Income Households Solar Tax Credit's partnersLow Income Households Solar Tax Credit's partners

associations

SOLAR AS AN

EFFICIENT

RENEWABLE

ENERGY

2013

2020

The solar hot water heating

system in PPUKM is able to

save 50 % of the LPG

consumption.

The system can be replicated

to over 200 hotels and

hospitals with a market

potential of over

RM200million.

The replication can be

conducted during the short &

medium term ( 2015 – 2030)

SOLAR AS AN

EFFICIENT

RENEWABLE

ENERGY

Solar Assisted Air

Conditioning System for

aqua-phonics system.

Proposed solar system for

simultaneous sustainable

production of food and

energy for the short &

medium term (2015 – 2030)

and long term (2030 – 2050)

Solar Drying Systems in the

agricultural and marine

sector. Example of

agricultural are oil palm

fronds, cocoa while example

of marine are enchovies and

seaweeds (2015 – 2030) (2030

– 2050) SOLAR AS AN

EFFICIENT

RENEWABLE

ENERGY

CYBER SECURITY CYBER SECURITY CYBER SECURITY

Values in RM

(billion)

2011 2020 2053

Malaysia 0.75 3.7 67

Global 158 326 482

% market share 0.5% 1.13% 14%

Share of the total global cyber warfare market

(Global Information Inc.)

Cyber-attacks rank 4th out of 50 global risks

Malaysia current and future market share of cyber

security

• Targeted to achieve 14% (2053) from the value chain and baseline

study analysis

• Competitive market between North America & Asia

• Global demand for cyber security market is expected to grow at 19%

by the year 2023

• Fuelled by surge in number of cyber-attacks, severity measures on

defense budgets & advancement in cybercrime

FORTIFYING EXISTING CYBERSECURITY ENABLERS

• Secure access

• E-forensic

• System integrity

• Trust relationship

• High Availability

• Network Surveillance, repair and recovery

INTER-SECTORAL INITIATIVES FOR MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT

• Security by lab design

• Cyberspace security and certification

• Economics of cybersecurity and cyberscience metrics

• Security controls and

• Big data

PREFERRED SECURED DATA & E-COMMERCE HUB

• Smart economy

• New digital model

• Secured data hub

• Future commerce hub

2015 – 2020 2021 - 2030 2031 – 2050

ACCELERATED

EVOLUTIONARY Cyber Security Products

REVOLUTIONARY New digital economy

DISRUPTIVE Big data

CYBER SECURITY CYBER SECURITYCYBER SECURITY

END