PotashCorp - Market Analysis Report - Q3 2012
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Transcript of PotashCorp - Market Analysis Report - Q3 2012
PotashCorp.com
Q3 2012 Market Analysis ReportMarket Update
September 21, 2012
This presentation contains forward-looking statements or forward-looking information (forward-looking statements). These statements can be identified by expressions of belief, expectation or intention, as well as those statements that are not historical fact. These statements are based on certain factors and assumptions including with respect to foreign exchange rates, expected growth, results of operations, performance, business prospects and opportunities and effective tax rates. While the company considers these factors and assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available, they may prove to be incorrect. Several factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: variations from our assumptions with respect to foreign exchange rates, expected growth, results of operations, performance, business prospects and opportunities, and effective tax rates; fluctuations in supply and demand in the fertilizer, sulfur, transportation and petrochemical markets; costs and availability of transportation and distribution for our raw materials and products, including railcars and ocean freight; changes in competitive pressures, including pricing pressures; adverse or uncertain economic conditions and changes in credit and financial markets; the results of sales contract negotiations with major markets; the European sovereign debt crisis and the recent downgrade of US sovereign debt and political concerns over budgetary matters; timing and impact of capital expenditures; risks associated with natural gas and other hedging activities; changes in capital markets and corresponding effects on the company’s investments; unexpected or adverse weather conditions; changes in currency and exchange rates; unexpected geological or environmental conditions, including water inflows; imprecision in reserve estimates; adverse developments in new and pending legal proceedings or government investigations; acquisitions we may undertake; strikes or other forms of work stoppage or slowdowns; changes in and the effects of, government policies and regulations; security risks related to our information technology systems; and earnings, exchange rates and the decisions of taxing authorities, all of which could affect our effective tax rates. Additional risks and uncertainties can be found in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 under the captions “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Item 1A – Risk Factors” and in our other filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and the Canadian provincial securities commissions. Forward-looking statements are given only as at the date of this presentation and the company disclaims any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Forward-looking Statements
Presentation Overview
• Agriculture Market Update
• N, P, K Market Overview
• India Market Overview
Agriculture Overview
2012F refers to the 2012/13 crop year.
Corn Yield – Bushels per Acre
US Corn YieldProjected Yield Would Be the Lowest in 17 Years – Demand Rationing Required
Source: USDA
2012F refers to the 2012/13 crop year.
Use - Billion Bushels
US Corn Use and Ending Stocks Reduction in All Uses Necessary to Balance Market; Domestic and International
~2.5 billion bushels
Source: USDA
Stocks - Billion Bushels
2012F refers to the 2012/13 crop year.
Import Share
Exports – Million Tonnes
Exports
South America Unlikely to Make up US Deficit; Importers Will Feel the Pinch
World Corn Trade Profile
Source: USDA
Japan
North Africa
Middle East
MexicoSouth Korea
SE Asia
Other
US Share – Percent
Source: PIRA, ProExporter, PotashCorp
Blender Margins – Cents per GallonIowa Plant Ethanol Margins – Cents per Gallon
Ethanol Economics Remain Intact Despite Higher Corn Prices
US Ethanol Producer and Blender Margins
Return Over Variable Cost - US$/head
US Livestock SituationLivestock Margins Squeezed by Higher Feed Costs and Lower Market Prices
Source: Iowa State University, USDA, PotashCorp
2012F refers to the 2012/13 crop year. FSU refers to Kazakhstan, Russia & Ukraine
Million Tonnes
FSU Domestic Grain ProfileFSU Experiencing Production Challenges, Lowering Exportable Surplus
Source: USDA, PotashCorp
2012F refers to the 2012/13 crop year.
Million Tonnes
Global Wheat Use
Exports – Million Tonnes
Exports
US, Canada and India to Increase Export Share as Demand Remains Stable
World Wheat Profile
Source: USDA
2012F refers to the 2012/13 crop year.
Use - Billion BushelsSoybean Yield – Bushels per Acre
Reduced US Supply Further Tightens Global Oilseeds Market
US Soybean Situation
Source: USDA
Stocks-to-use Ratio
2012F refers to the 2012/13 crop year.
Import Share
Exports - Million Tonnes
Exports
South America to Offset Lower US Exports, But Not Until New Crop in 2013
World Soybean Trade Profile
Source: USDA
ChinaEU-27
SE Asia
Other
US Share – Percent
Source: USDA, ProExporter, PotashCorp
*Assumes: Revenue Assurance with Harvest Payment Option, APH yield of 160bu/ac, actual yield of 95bu/ac.
US$ Billion
US Net Cash Farm Income
Higher Crop Prices and Insurance Payments Support Record Farm Income
US Net Cash Farm Income
US$/Acre
2012 US Corn Revenue Scenario
Source: Bloomberg, PotashCorp
Prices Have Moved Sharply Higher in Response to Global Production Issues
US Crop Prices
SoybeansCorn
US$/bushel US$/bushel
2013 Economics (Sept 20 vs June 1)$1.25/bu x 160 bu/acre = $200/acre
2013 Economics (Sept 20 vs June 1)$1.86/bu x 43 bu/acre = $80/acre
Source: India Meteorological Department
Indian Monsoon SituationMonsoon Recovering But Not In Every State
Percentage of Normal Monsoon Rain (June to Sept)
Stocks-to-Use - Percent
Strong Domestic Consumption Tightened Stocks
China Corn Supply and Demand
Source: USDA, China Grain Consultant
Production - Million Tonnes
2012F refers to the 2012/13 crop year. Assumes demand growth of 2 percent. Previous 10-year growth in production/consumption averaged approximately 2 percent annually.
Percent
World Grain Stocks-to-Use RatioConsecutive Years of High Growth in Production Required to Replenish Stocks
Source: USDA, PotashCorp
Annual Production Growth Rate Scenarios
6% (~3X Historical Rate)
4% (~ 2X Historical Rate)
2% (~ Historical Rate)
Nutrient Market Update
Source: USDOC
US Ammonia ImportsProduction and Logistical Hurdles Slow Imports
Cumulative Short Tons - Thousand Short Tons - Thousands
Source: USDOC
US Urea ImportsExpected Strong Import Volumes to Meet Projected Demand
Cumulative Short Tons - Thousands Short Tons - Thousands
Source: Fertecon, CRU
Global Ammonia Trade 2011E: 19.6 Million Tonnes
Global Ammonia Export Profile Cumulative Ammonia Exports
Shipments from Key Export Regions
World Ammonia Trade
Trinidad
FSU
Middle East
Africa
Asia
Europe
Others
2012F Trade MAP/DAP 21 mmt.
Change in MAP/DAP Exports (2012F vs. 2011) Change in MAP/DAP Imports (2012F vs. 2011)
Global Phosphate Trade Profile
Source: CRU, PotashCorp
Global Trade Is Expected to Decline Slightly in 2012
Source: TFI, USDOC
Short Tons
US MAP/DAP ShipmentsShipments are Needed to Restock for Fall Application
Cumulative – Short Tons
Source: ANDA, Potafertz, PotashCorp
Expanding Crop Acreage Expected to Keep Imports Robust
Brazil DAP/MAP Profile
Thousand Tonnes Thousand Tonnes
Production Imports
Source: USDOC, TFI, PotashCorp
Low Distributor Inventory and Agronomic Need is Expected to Drive Demand
North America Potash Shipments
Million Tonnes KCl Million Tonnes KCl
Offshore ImportsDomestic Producer Shipments
Source: ANDA, Potafertz
Million Tonnes KCl
Brazil Potash Monthly ImportsStrong Crop Economics Are Driving Expected Demand
Million Tonnes - KCl
Source: Fertecon, CRU, Industry Publications, PotashCorp
Million Tonnes KCl
World Potash DemandInventory Destocking and Lower Indian Imports Affect Demand in 2012
* Excluding India
Source: Fertecon, CRU, Industry Publications, PotashCorp
Million Tonnes KCl
World Potash ShipmentsExpect Strong Rebound in 2013
Indian Market Overview
Percentage of World Fertilizer ConsumptionPercentage of World Crop Production
Major Producer of Key Crops
India Crop Production and Fertilizer Consumption
Source: FAO, USDA, Fertecon
Population – Billions of People
Rapid Growth in Major Consuming Demographic
India’s Population Growth
Source: United Nations
Kcal/capita/dayMillion Tonnes
Per-Capita Consumption Lags Other Developing Countries
India Food Grain Production and Consumption
Source: FAO, USDA
Rice Yield – MT/HAFood Price Index: 2004/05 Equals 100
High Food Inflation Drives Need for Productivity Improvements
India Food Situation
Source: Government of India, USDA
Source: IFA, FAI
Fertilizer Consumption by Season*Fertilizer Consumption by Crop
Rice and Wheat Largest Consumers of Fertilizer
India Fertilizer Consumption
All Other Crops
SugarCrops
Wheat
Rice
Fruits & Vegetables
Oilseeds
Cotton
Rabi
Kharif
* Kharif crop season normally runs from April through September and the Rabi season is from October to March.
RiceCornSorghumPulsesSoybeans Cotton
WheatBarleyOatsPulses
Source: Fertecon, PotashCorp
Million Tonnes K2O
Potash
Million Tonnes P2O5
Phosphate
Million Tonnes N
Nitrogen
India Reliant on Potash Import to Meet Rising Demand
Indian Fertilizer Consumption Profile
Source: FAI
Major Fertilizer Production Locations
37
Phosphate Production Located Near Major Ports
Source: FAI
India Potash Consumption by State
38
Opportunity to Increase Potash Use Through Improved Distribution
Source: CRU
Indian Potash Imports and Major PortsFSU, Canada and Israel Are Major Suppliers to India
Major Ports
Major NPK Compound Factories
IFFCO
RCF
ZuariCFL
PPL
Tata
India MOP Imports by Supplier (FY 2011/12)
Total Imports: 4.3 million tonnes
US$ Subsidy per product tonneIndia’s Total Fertilizer Subsidy Bill, US$ Billions
Government Is Attempting to Reduce Total Subsidy Bill
Indian Fertilizer Subsidies
Source: Government of India
DAP
Potash
Urea
Note: Rupee to US$ conversion is at the rate of 46 Rupees per US$ for 2010-11 and 50 for 2012.
Source: Fertecon, CRU, FAI, PotashCorp
Rs/tonne of DAPRs/tonne of MOP
Changes to India’s Subsidy System Have Impacted Potash and Phosphate Demand
India Potash and Phosphate Situation
Thousand Tonnes of MOP Thousand Tonnes of DAP
Source: Fertecon, CRU, FAI, PotashCorp
Thousand Tonnes of Urea Rs/tonne of Urea
Strong Domestic Demand Expected to Support Imports
India Urea Situation
Percentage Yield Increase from Potash*
Opportunity to Improve Yields Through Balanced Fertilization
India Fertilizer Market Situation
Return on Potash Fertilizer
Source: Fertecon, IPNI
* Based on IPNI yield trials. Yield increase from optimal N,P,K application vs N & P application only.
Potash return calculation based on minimum crop support prices and IPNI yield response data.
Source: Fertecon, PotashCorp
Million Tonnes KCl Equivalent
Need for Balanced Nutrient Application Drives Demand Growth
India Potash Demand Growth Potential
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